Alex is Sprintlaw’s co-founder and principal lawyer. Alex previously worked at a top-tier firm as a lawyer specialising in technology and media contracts, and founded a digital agency which he sold in 2015.
Setting up a company in Victoria is an exciting step, whether you’re launching a startup in the CBD, opening a new venue in Brunswick, or expanding to a second site in Geelong.
It’s also normal to wonder how the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) fits in-especially if you’re thinking about the ASIC Melbourne office and what you need to do in person.
The good news? Most ASIC processes are online, fast and straightforward when you know the steps. In this guide, we’ll walk through how to register your company from Victoria, what details ASIC needs, your ongoing compliance obligations, and the other legal documents to put in place so your new company starts strong.
Our aim is to make the legal side simple so you can focus on building your business.
Do You Need To Visit ASIC’s Melbourne Office?
In most cases, no-you don’t need to visit a physical ASIC office to set up or manage your company. Company registrations, updates and most lodgements are handled online through ASIC’s portals or via a registered agent (such as your accountant or a law firm).
This means you can incorporate, change details, lodge forms and pay fees without stepping into a counter office. If you’d prefer support, our lawyers can manage your entire Company Set Up with ASIC end-to-end, so everything is filed correctly the first time.
There are still times you may want in-person support (for example, executing identity checks or notarised documents for a complex transaction), but for everyday company registration and compliance, the digital route is standard and efficient.
Step-By-Step: How To Register A Company In Victoria
Registering a company is more than filling in a form-you’re creating a separate legal entity with its own rights and obligations. Here’s a clear, practical roadmap from a Victorian perspective.
1) Decide If A Company Is Right For You
Companies offer limited liability, easier capital raising, and a more “investor‑ready” structure, but they come with stricter reporting and director duties.
- Sole trader: simplest set-up and low cost, but no limited liability protection.
- Partnership: shared control and risk between partners, relatively simple but still no limited liability.
- Company: separate legal entity with limited liability, stronger governance and credibility, higher compliance.
If you plan to hire staff, raise funds, take on significant contracts or protect personal assets, a company often makes sense. If you’re unsure, this is a great time to get tailored legal and tax advice before you lock in a structure.
2) Choose A Name (Or Use Your ACN)
Your company can trade under its legal name or simply use the Australian Company Number (ACN) as the name on registration. If you plan to use a brand name, check availability and make sure it’s not too similar to an existing company or registered trade mark.
A company name is different to a business name. If you’ll trade under a name that is different to your company’s legal name, register a business name separately. It’s a simple step that helps you stay consistent with banks, customers and suppliers.
3) Pick Your Governance Rules
Companies can operate using replaceable rules under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) or adopt a tailored constitution. Many founders choose a custom Company Constitution to set clear rules on director decision‑making, issuing and transferring shares, and dispute resolution. It reduces ambiguity and makes future changes (like capital raises) more straightforward.
4) Line Up Directors, Shareholders And Shares
ASIC requires details of at least one director who ordinarily resides in Australia and at least one shareholder. Think through initial ownership percentages, any share classes, and whether you need vesting for co‑founders.
If there are multiple founders, a Shareholders Agreement is the best place to document roles, decision‑making, vesting, exits and dispute resolution. Agreeing on these mechanics early can prevent conflict later.
5) Confirm Addresses And Your Registered Office
You must provide a registered office address in Australia where official documents can be served (this can be your accountant’s address with consent). You’ll also provide a principal place of business (which may be in Victoria if you operate locally). Double‑check these before lodging-keeping addresses current is an ongoing obligation.
6) Prepare And Lodge Your Application
With your details ready, you or your agent can lodge the registration online. Once approved, ASIC issues an ACN and a certificate of registration-you’re officially incorporated. If you need to sign contracts straight away, understanding proper execution methods helps-companies can sign under section 127, and it’s worth reading up on Signing Documents Under Section 127 to set things up correctly.
7) Complete Tax And Banking Set-Up
After registration, apply for an ABN and TFN for the company, and register for GST if required (for example, if you expect annual GST turnover of $75,000 or more). Set up a company bank account-banks will usually ask for your ACN and certificate of registration.
This section touches tax administration only-your tax position depends on your circumstances. It’s sensible to speak with your accountant about ABN/TFN/GST, payroll, PAYG and company tax settings to make sure you’re compliant from day one.
If any director lives overseas, check you still meet the residency rules-see the Australian Resident Director Requirements so registration isn’t delayed and you remain compliant long‑term.
What Company Details Does ASIC Require?
To keep things smooth, have these details ready when you (or your agent) submit the company application:
- Proposed company name (or confirm you’ll use the ACN as the name).
- Registered office address and principal place of business.
- Director details: full name, date/place of birth, residential address, and written consent to act.
- Shareholder details: names, addresses, number and class of shares to be issued.
- Governance choice: replaceable rules or a constitution.
- Share structure: classes, rights, and issue price (if any).
Make sure all parties have consented to their roles and you keep written records. When your company starts signing external agreements, follow correct execution methods (for example, under section 127) and keep minutes and resolutions. This builds credibility in deals and simplifies due diligence later.
Ongoing ASIC Compliance: Staying In Good Standing
Registering the company is step one. Staying compliant keeps you in ASIC’s good books and gives confidence to investors, lenders and enterprise customers.
Maintain Up-To-Date Company Details
Changes to addresses, directors, share issues or transfers and other updates must be notified to ASIC on time. Many of these updates are lodged using ASIC Form 484 (or online equivalents). Late lodgements can attract fees and, if persistent, compliance action.
Tip: Keep a corporate register with minutes, consents, share certificates and your constitution. It saves time when you raise capital or sell the business.
Pay Annual Review Fees And Pass Your Solvency Check
Each year around your incorporation date, ASIC sends an annual statement. Review the details, pay the annual review fee, and ensure the directors pass a solvency resolution (a short, formal confirmation that the company can pay its debts when due). Keep a copy with your company records.
Execute Documents Properly And Keep Clean Records
When your company enters contracts, ensure they’re executed correctly (e.g. under section 127) and that you keep board or director resolutions for major decisions. Accurate records aren’t just a Corporations Act requirement-they also help you negotiate confidently and avoid disputes.
Know When To Get Advice
Complex actions-such as share restructures, amending your constitution, onboarding offshore directors, or issuing employee equity-often carry additional requirements. Getting guidance early can prevent costly rework and delays.
Beyond ASIC: Other Legal Obligations For New Companies
ASIC handles the corporate shell. To run day-to-day, cover the other legal bases that protect your customers, team and brand in Victoria (and Australia-wide).
Consumer Law And Advertising
If you sell goods or services, you must comply with the Australian Consumer Law (ACL). This includes rules about misleading or deceptive conduct, pricing, unfair contract terms, and consumer guarantees for refunds and repairs. Clarity in your customer terms and marketing is essential-section 18 of the ACL (misleading or deceptive conduct) applies across industries and channels.
Privacy And Data
Many startups collect personal information (names, emails, phone numbers and analytics) through websites, apps or point‑of‑sale systems.
Under the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth), most small businesses with an annual turnover of less than $3 million are exempt-but there are important exceptions. For example, health service providers, businesses that trade in personal information, and certain Commonwealth contractors must comply regardless of turnover. Even where you’re exempt, having a clear Privacy Policy and good data practices is often required by payment providers, marketplaces and enterprise clients, and it helps build trust.
Employment Law
If you’re hiring in Melbourne or elsewhere in Australia, you’ll need compliant employment terms, correct minimum rates under the applicable award, and records for time and wages. Put written contracts in place, create basic workplace policies, and understand obligations around leave, superannuation and breaks.
Tax And Finance
Register for GST when required, set up PAYG withholding for employees, and consider payroll tax thresholds if you grow. Tax settings depend on your circumstances, so it’s best to check these with your accountant as part of your post‑registration set‑up.
Intellectual Property And Brand
Protect your brand early, and don’t unintentionally infringe on others. Consider trade marks for your name and logo, lock down website domains and social handles, and ensure contracts include the right IP assignment or licence terms so the company owns what it pays for.
Founder Alignment And Governance
If there’s more than one founder, align on decision‑making, vesting and exits. A Shareholders Agreement and a well‑drafted Company Constitution can prevent confusion and smooth future investment rounds.
What Legal Documents Will My New Company Need?
Every company is different, but most new companies benefit from these core documents. Start with what you’ll use immediately and build your suite as you grow.
- Company Constitution: Sets governance rules (directors’ powers, meetings, share issues and transfers, and processes for changes).
- Shareholders Agreement: Aligns founders on ownership, vesting, decision‑making, exits and dispute resolution.
- Customer Terms (or Services Agreement): Defines scope, pricing, payment timing, IP ownership and liability with your customers.
- Supplier Or Contractor Agreements: Lock in deliverables, pricing, timelines, service levels and confidentiality with key suppliers.
- Employment Contracts And Policies: Confirm roles, pay, confidentiality and IP assignment; policies support day‑to‑day compliance.
- Privacy Policy And Website Terms: Explain how you collect, use and secure data, and set rules for site or app use. A clear Privacy Policy is increasingly expected even for small operators.
- IP Assignments Or Licences: Ensure the company owns the IP created by employees and contractors, and licence what you need from third parties.
On the execution side, companies can sign documents under section 127-read our guide to Signing Documents Under Section 127 so your contracts are validly executed from day one.
Common Pitfalls To Avoid
- Registering the company but forgetting to issue shares or record consents-rectify this immediately and update ASIC if needed.
- Trading under a brand you haven’t checked-do an availability search before you invest in signage and marketing.
- Not updating ASIC after director or address changes-late lodgements compound and can lead to penalties.
- Signing contracts incorrectly-make sure execution complies with the Corporations Act and your constitution.
- Overlooking resident director rules-confirm the Australian Resident Director Requirements before you appoint overseas directors.
Key Takeaways
- You don’t need to visit a physical office-ASIC company registrations and updates are online, and a professional can manage your Company Set Up end‑to‑end.
- Before registering, decide on your structure, confirm your name and addresses, choose governance rules and line up directors and shareholders-many founders adopt a tailored Company Constitution and a Shareholders Agreement for clarity.
- ASIC will need accurate details about your directors, shareholders, office addresses and share structure; execute documents properly (e.g. under section 127) and keep clean records.
- Stay compliant by lodging changes on time (often via ASIC Form 484), paying annual review fees and passing your solvency resolution each year.
- Beyond ASIC, meet your consumer, privacy and employment obligations; small businesses under $3m turnover may be exempt from parts of the Privacy Act, but exceptions apply and a clear Privacy Policy is still best practice.
- If any director lives overseas, ensure you meet the Australian Resident Director Requirements to avoid delays or non‑compliance.
If you’d like a consultation about company registration and ASIC compliance for your Melbourne venture, you can reach us at 1800 730 617 or team@sprintlaw.com.au for a free, no‑obligations chat.
Business legal next step
When should you speak to a lawyer?
Government registers are useful, but they do not always cover the contracts, ownership terms and risk settings around the business decision.








