Alex is Sprintlaw’s co-founder and principal lawyer. Alex previously worked at a top-tier firm as a lawyer specialising in technology and media contracts, and founded a digital agency which he sold in 2015.
- What Is A Deed Of Release And When Should Employers Use One?
What Should A Fair Work-Compliant Deed Of Release Include?
- 1) Parties, Background And Definitions
- 2) Termination Details And Final Payments
- 3) Release Of Claims
- 4) Confidentiality And Non‑Disparagement
- 5) Return Of Property And Post‑Employment Obligations
- 6) References And Communications
- 7) Mutual Promises And Practicalities
- 8) Independent Legal Advice And Cooling‑Off (Optional, But Sensible)
- 9) Execution As A Deed
- Fair Work Considerations: What You Can And Can’t Do In A Deed
- Related Employment Exit Documents You May Need
- How Does A Deed Compare To A Simple Agreement?
- Employer Checklist: Drafting A Robust Deed Of Release
- Key Takeaways
When you’re wrapping up an employment relationship in Australia-whether by mutual separation, redundancy or to settle a dispute-a well‑drafted Deed of Release can give you certainty and help prevent future claims.
It’s common to look for a “Fair Work deed of release template” you can download and use. But here’s the catch: there’s no one-size-fits-all deed that suits every termination scenario, modern award, or state. Getting this document right matters because it’s the document you’ll rely on to finalise payments and resolve claims once and for all.
In this guide, we’ll step through when to use a Deed of Release, what to include, how to execute it correctly, and practical drafting tips for employers in Australia. We’ll also point out where a template can fall short-and how to tailor one safely.
What Is A Deed Of Release And When Should Employers Use One?
A Deed of Release (often called a Deed of Release and Settlement) is a formal legal document that resolves and releases claims between you and a departing employee. Unlike a simple letter or agreement, a deed carries additional legal weight and is designed to conclusively settle matters.
You’ll typically use a deed when:
- Ending employment by mutual agreement and wanting clean separation terms.
- Offering a settlement to resolve potential or actual disputes (e.g. performance, conduct, or entitlements disputes).
- Managing redundancies, particularly where you pay above minimum entitlements in exchange for certainty.
- Finalising exits during probation or after a restructure where you want to reduce the risk of post‑termination claims.
For a deeper overview, many employers find it useful to review a general primer on a Deed of Release and Settlement before drafting.
What Should A Fair Work-Compliant Deed Of Release Include?
Every workplace and role is different, but most employer deeds will cover core topics. If you’re adapting a template, make sure it includes-and properly tailors-at least the following elements.
1) Parties, Background And Definitions
- Correct legal names and ABN/ACN (if applicable).
- A short background stating the employment is ending and the parties want to settle any claims.
- Clear definitions (e.g. “Claims”, “Confidential Information”, “Employment”). Precise definitions shape what’s released-this is critical.
2) Termination Details And Final Payments
- Termination date, whether there is a notice period, and whether you’ll use Payment In Lieu of Notice.
- Final pay breakdown: outstanding wages, accrued but untaken annual leave, long service leave if applicable, and any redundancy or ex‑gratia amount.
- Superannuation treatment, tax withholding and timing of payments. (Settlement sums may form part of an employment termination payment-get accounting advice.)
3) Release Of Claims
This is the heart of the deed. A well‑drafted release will:
- Release the employer and related parties from claims the employee has or may have had up to the date of the deed, including under the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth), modern awards, enterprise agreements, contract and negligence.
- Exclude claims that cannot legally be released (e.g. certain workers compensation entitlements, superannuation guarantee compliance, or future claims arising after the deed is signed).
- State that statutory entitlements have been paid and that the settlement represents full and final settlement of all claims up to the date of the deed.
Important: You cannot contract out of minimum entitlements under the National Employment Standards (NES) or an applicable modern award. The deed should not purport to waive future statutory entitlements or restrict protected rights (e.g. making a workers compensation claim, or certain whistleblowing rights).
4) Confidentiality And Non‑Disparagement
- Mutual confidentiality of the deed, settlement amount and any sensitive information.
- Reasonable non‑disparagement obligations (ideally mutual). For context on scope and drafting, see Non‑Disparagement Agreements.
- Carve‑outs for disclosures required by law, to immediate family or professional advisers, and lawful protected disclosures.
5) Return Of Property And Post‑Employment Obligations
- Return (or confirmation of deletion) of devices, access cards, IP, documents and confidential materials by a set date.
- Reminders of ongoing duties (e.g. confidentiality and IP assignment). Non‑compete restraints are generally better addressed in the Employment Contract, but can be restated where appropriate.
6) References And Communications
- Optional agreed statement or reference letter wording to maintain brand and team morale.
- A protocol for internal and external communications about the departure.
7) Mutual Promises And Practicalities
- No admission of liability by either party.
- Non‑merger clause (the deed survives termination of employment).
- Entire agreement clause (the deed supersedes prior negotiations about settlement terms).
- Governing law and jurisdiction (state/territory of your choice in Australia).
8) Independent Legal Advice And Cooling‑Off (Optional, But Sensible)
While not mandatory, many employers contribute a reasonable amount to independent legal advice for the employee. This helps reduce arguments about duress or misunderstanding and supports the enforceability of the release.
Some employers also include a short cooling‑off period. It’s not required, but can be helpful in negotiated exits where parties want extra assurance the agreement will stick.
9) Execution As A Deed
Make sure the signature block is appropriate for who’s signing. Companies can execute under the Corporations Act-see Signing Documents Under Section 127 for the standard methods. If an individual is signing, check witnessing requirements in your state or territory and use clear Witness Signature Rules.
Because it’s a deed, the document doesn’t need consideration to be binding-but most deeds include nominal consideration or the settlement amount is itself the consideration.
How To Use A Deed Of Release: A Practical Employer Workflow
Having the right template is a good start. Using it properly is just as important. Here’s a step‑by‑step approach many employers follow.
Step 1: Decide Your Exit Path And Risks
Clarify why the employment is ending and which pathway you’re using (mutual separation, redundancy, performance, conduct, probation). If there’s a live dispute, consider whether a deed is needed to settle it now.
Think about levers that reduce risk-sometimes a short period of Garden Leave helps manage transition risk before the deed is signed, especially for senior roles with access to sensitive information.
Step 2: Calculate Minimum Entitlements First
Before you negotiate a settlement amount, calculate what you must pay under the NES, any applicable award and the Employment Contract. This typically includes accrued annual leave and, where relevant, redundancy and long service leave.
Then consider any additional settlement sum to secure the release of claims and confidentiality. If you’re paying notice, decide whether it will be served out or made as Payment In Lieu of Notice.
Step 3: Tailor Your Template To The Situation
Start with a solid base but tailor the “release” definition, carve‑outs and communication clauses to the actual risks and context. A generic template often uses overly broad or vague wording that might not hold up if challenged.
Make sure the deed aligns with any internal policies, stand‑down or disciplinary steps already taken, and your performance management record. Where there has been a formal investigation or stand‑down, keep the terms consistent with earlier letters and processes.
Step 4: Offer, Negotiate, And Confirm Key Terms
Provide a written offer setting out the proposed amounts, timing, and the key obligations (confidentiality, release, non‑disparagement, return of property). Allow a reasonable period for the employee to review and get advice. If terms change during negotiation, ensure the final deed reflects every agreed adjustment.
Step 5: Execute Correctly And Close Out
Sign the deed properly (company or individual execution as appropriate), make payments on time, and collect confirmations of property return and access revocation. If you need signatures from multiple directors or witnesses in different locations, consider whether the deed allows counterparts-many deeds include a “signed in counterparts” clause to make execution practical.
Fair Work Considerations: What You Can And Can’t Do In A Deed
A Deed of Release sits around employment law-it doesn’t replace your Fair Work obligations. Keep these points front‑of‑mind as you draft and negotiate.
- Minimum entitlements can’t be waived. You must still meet NES and award obligations. The deed can record that these have been paid.
- No coercion or duress. The employee needs a genuine opportunity to review the deed and seek advice. Heavy‑handed deadlines or threats can undermine enforceability.
- Protected rights remain. Don’t restrict protected disclosures, lawful industrial activity, or rights that cannot be contracted out of (e.g. making a permitted complaint to a regulator).
- Accurate settlements. Document the calculation basis for entitlements and settlement sums. If there’s a dispute about hours, classifications or commissions, address it expressly.
- Tax treatment. Settlement amounts may be treated differently for tax-pay on time, issue correct breakdowns and seek accounting input where needed.
Common Pitfalls When Using A “Fair Work Deed Of Release Template”
Templates can save time, but only if you know where they fall short. Watch out for these pitfalls.
Overly Broad Releases
A release that tries to waive “everything forever” may be read down by a court or be unenforceable where it purports to waive non‑waivable rights. Draft narrowly and precisely to cover legitimate risks up to the date of the deed.
Missing Carve‑Outs
Always carve out claims that cannot be released and lawful disclosures. This keeps the deed compliant and reduces the risk of a challenge later.
Inconsistent With Prior Documents
If your stand‑down letter, show cause notice, or termination letter says one thing and the deed says another, you create confusion and risk. Keep the story consistent from the first step to the last.
Weak Confidentiality/Non‑Disparagement
One‑sided or poorly defined clauses can be hard to enforce. Consider making them mutual and clear, with reasonable carve‑outs and practical examples of what’s covered. For tougher roles, check whether your underlying Employment Contract already sets expectations about confidentiality and restraint.
Execution Errors
Deeds fail more often than you’d think due to execution mistakes. Use the right signature blocks and make sure witnesses, where required, are present and properly identified. Companies should follow the methods in Section 127 to avoid doubt.
Related Employment Exit Documents You May Need
A Deed of Release is only one part of a clean and compliant exit. Depending on the scenario, also consider:
- Employee Separation Agreement: An exit agreement can outline practical off‑boarding steps; see Employee Separation Agreements for typical inclusions.
- Redundancy Documentation: Where roles are genuinely redundant, processes and letters matter. Tailor your process and consider getting Redundancy Advice early.
- Termination Letter Pack: Consistent, legally sound letters and checklists help you stay on track-some employers use an Employee Termination Documents Suite to standardise this.
- Communication Protocols: If you’re exiting a senior employee or brand spokesperson, agree on messaging to customers, staff and suppliers and include it in the deed.
If you’re unsure whether your situation suits a deed or something simpler (e.g. a short mutual separation letter), it’s worth a quick chat with a lawyer to pick the right approach.
How Does A Deed Compare To A Simple Agreement?
You might wonder why use a deed at all. Deeds are used for settlement because they’re intended to be enforceable without consideration and signal finality. They also typically include stricter formality around execution, which can help in enforcement.
If you’re weighing up which format to use, it helps to understand what a deed is at law. For a quick refresher, see What Is A Deed In Australian Law? Understanding that difference will guide your choice when it’s time to formalise your settlement.
Employer Checklist: Drafting A Robust Deed Of Release
- Confirm the exit pathway and minimum entitlements before negotiating a settlement amount.
- Define “Claims” clearly and include sensible carve‑outs for non‑waivable rights and lawful disclosures.
- Use precise confidentiality and non‑disparagement terms, ideally mutual and with practical carve‑outs.
- Spell out final payments with timing, tax and super details, and specify whether notice is worked or paid in lieu.
- Include return‑of‑property obligations and an agreed communications plan where appropriate.
- Allow time for independent advice; consider a contribution to the employee’s legal fees.
- Execute as a deed correctly-companies under Section 127, individuals with proper witnessing-and keep complete records.
Key Takeaways
- A Deed of Release is the safest way to finalise an employment exit and settle claims, but a generic “Fair Work template” won’t fit every situation.
- Cover the essentials: termination details, final payments, a precise release, confidentiality and non‑disparagement, return of property, and proper execution as a deed.
- You can’t contract out of minimum entitlements or protected rights; include carve‑outs to keep the deed enforceable and compliant.
- Calculate statutory entitlements first, then negotiate any additional settlement amount tied to the release and other obligations.
- Execution matters-follow company signing rules and witnessing requirements, and keep your documents consistent from first letter to final deed.
- Tailored drafting reduces risk and cost; templates are useful starting points, not finished products.
If you’d like a consultation on preparing or reviewing a Deed of Release for an employment exit, you can reach us at 1800 730 617 or team@sprintlaw.com.au for a free, no‑obligations chat.








