Alex is Sprintlaw’s co-founder and principal lawyer. Alex previously worked at a top-tier firm as a lawyer specialising in technology and media contracts, and founded a digital agency which he sold in 2015.
- What Is A Partnership Agreement And When Do You Need One?
- Can You Use A Free Partnership Agreement Template?
What To Include In An Australian Partnership Agreement Template
- 1) Parties, Business And Term
- 2) Contributions And Ownership
- 3) Profits, Losses And Drawings
- 4) Roles, Duties And Time Commitment
- 5) Decision-Making And Voting
- 6) Banking, Records And Reporting
- 7) Intellectual Property And Branding
- 8) Restraints, Conflicts And Outside Activities
- 9) Onboarding And Exiting Partners
- 10) Disputes And Mediation
- 11) Insurance, Risk And Compliance
- 12) Termination And Winding Up
- Key Takeaways
Shaking hands on a new partnership is exciting. You’ve found someone who shares your vision, and you’re ready to build something great together.
But before you start trading, you’ll want a written Partnership Agreement. It sets the ground rules for how you’ll run the business, make decisions, share profits, and resolve disputes. It’s the single document that can save your partnership if things get bumpy.
If you’re searching for a free partnership agreement template, this guide explains what to look for, how to customise it for Australia, and where a template is risky. We’ll also share a step-by-step approach to getting it signed properly and staying compliant as you grow.
What Is A Partnership Agreement And When Do You Need One?
A Partnership Agreement is a written contract between two or more people who run a business together as a partnership (rather than a company).
It covers key matters like decision-making, partner roles, profit sharing, contributions, dispute resolution, exits and dissolving the partnership.
Even if the law recognises an informal partnership, working without a written agreement is risky. You’re exposed to misunderstandings, personal liability issues and costly disputes down the track.
In short: if you and one or more partners plan to operate a business together in Australia, you should document your arrangements in a clear, tailored Partnership Agreement before you start trading (or as soon as possible if you’ve already started).
Can You Use A Free Partnership Agreement Template?
Free templates can be a useful starting point. They’re handy for brainstorming and making sure you’ve covered the basics.
However, most free templates are generic and not tailored to Australian law or your specific industry. They often miss critical clauses or use language that isn’t fit for purpose here. That can create gaps you only discover when there’s a disagreement.
You can absolutely start with a free template to map out your terms. Just make sure you adapt it to your Australian partnership, and sense-check it for the issues that matter most to your business. When in doubt, getting a lawyer to review and tailor the final draft is a smart investment compared to the cost of a dispute.
What To Include In An Australian Partnership Agreement Template
A strong agreement does more than list names and profit splits. It sets practical rules for how you’ll run the business, make decisions and handle change. If you’re customising a template, ensure it covers at least the following:
1) Parties, Business And Term
- Full legal names and addresses of each partner.
- The business name and a short description of what the partnership does.
- Start date and whether the partnership continues until terminated.
If you’re trading under a name that isn’t a partner’s legal name, register a Business Name so customers can find who they’re dealing with.
2) Contributions And Ownership
- Initial cash or asset contributions from each partner.
- Any ongoing contribution requirements (money, time, equipment, IP).
- Ownership or partnership “interests” (if different from contributions).
Be precise about what’s contributed (e.g. “2018 Toyota HiAce, VIN X”), who owns it and what happens if the partnership ends.
3) Profits, Losses And Drawings
- How profits are distributed and losses are shared.
- Whether partners can take drawings during the year, and any limits.
- Timing and process for distributions (monthly, quarterly, annually).
Include the mechanics: who approves drawings, how they’re recorded, and how tax is handled at the partner level.
4) Roles, Duties And Time Commitment
- Expected roles (e.g. “Partner A: operations; Partner B: sales and marketing”).
- Minimum time commitments or performance expectations.
- Rules for taking leave and cover arrangements.
Clarity here avoids resentment and misaligned expectations later.
5) Decision-Making And Voting
- Decisions that require unanimous consent (e.g. borrowing, hiring senior staff).
- Decisions that can be made by majority or by a managing partner.
- Voting weights (equal votes or weighted to contributions).
List thresholds for key transactions. For example, “spend over $10,000 requires unanimous approval”.
6) Banking, Records And Reporting
- Bank account signatories and spending limits.
- Accounting method and who keeps the books.
- Reporting cadence (monthly P&L, quarterly forecasts).
Transparent financial processes help build trust between partners.
7) Intellectual Property And Branding
- Who owns existing IP contributed by a partner (e.g. proprietary software or designs).
- Who owns new IP created during the partnership.
- Permissions to use personal or pre-existing IP and on what terms.
If you’ve developed a brand name or logo, consider registering it and using a short Non-Disclosure Agreement when sharing confidential information with suppliers or contractors.
8) Restraints, Conflicts And Outside Activities
- Restraint of trade (reasonable limits on competing businesses during and after the partnership).
- Conflict of interest rules and disclosure obligations.
- Approval process for side projects that overlap with the partnership.
The goal is fairness and protecting the business, not unfairly restricting livelihoods. Keep restraints reasonable in scope, time and geography.
9) Onboarding And Exiting Partners
- How new partners can be admitted (approval thresholds, buy-in terms).
- Voluntary exits, retirement and transfers of interests.
- Forced exits for misconduct or insolvency.
Set valuation rules and a clear buyout mechanism so no one is stuck or forced to accept an unfair price.
10) Disputes And Mediation
- Internal escalation steps.
- Independent mediation before court.
- Interim arrangements during a dispute (who runs the business, spending limits).
A well-defined process reduces disruption and keeps everyone focused on solutions.
11) Insurance, Risk And Compliance
- Required insurances (public liability, professional indemnity, contents).
- Who manages compliance (privacy, workplace safety, ACL obligations).
- Document retention and audit rights.
Partners are generally jointly and severally liable in a partnership, so risk management matters.
12) Termination And Winding Up
- Events that end the partnership (notice, insolvency, prolonged deadlock).
- Winding up process (collect debts, pay creditors, distribute assets).
- Who can use the brand and client relationships after dissolution.
When the time comes to close or restructure, a clear roadmap-and a Partnership Dissolution Agreement-helps you finalise matters cleanly.
Step-By-Step: How To Customise And Sign A Template Safely
Here’s a practical way to turn a free template into a usable, Australian partnership agreement.
Step 1: Gather The Facts
List your contributions, roles, decision thresholds, bank details, IP ownership and how you want to handle exits. Discuss these openly and agree on principles first.
Step 2: Edit The Template In Plain English
Replace placeholders with your details and remove clauses that don’t apply. Keep it simple and consistent. If you import clauses from different sources, check the definitions and numbering align.
Step 3: Add Australia-Specific Provisions
Make sure references suit Australian concepts (e.g. ABN, GST, Australian Consumer Law). If you have a website or collect customer data, line up your Privacy Policy and any customer-facing terms with what the partnership agreement says about roles and responsibilities.
Step 4: Sense-Check Against Your Structure And Plans
If you’re weighing up long-term growth or investment, consider whether a company structure would suit later and how you’d transition. Companies use a Shareholders Agreement rather than a partnership agreement, and that might influence how you draft exit and IP clauses now.
Step 5: Review Execution Mechanics
Confirm who must sign and how. For most partnerships, all partners sign. If you’re signing electronically, make sure it meets the legal requirements for signing documents in Australia and that each partner receives a full copy. If you make edits by hand, ensure they’re clear and properly initialled on the document by all parties.
Step 6: Keep It Current
Revisit the agreement when circumstances change-new partners, new locations, bigger credit facilities or a pivot in services. It should evolve with your business.
Partnership Vs Company Vs Joint Venture: Which Structure Fits Your Plans?
Before locking in a partnership, sense-check your structure against your goals and risk appetite.
Partnership
Simple and cost-effective to set up, with direct profit distribution to partners. However, partners are generally personally liable for partnership debts and for each other’s actions in the business.
Company
A separate legal entity with limited liability for shareholders (subject to directors’ duties and guarantees). More admin, but often better for scaling, bringing in investors and isolating risk. If you go down this path, you’ll likely want a Shareholders Agreement and a suitable Company Constitution to set governance and decision-making rules.
Joint Venture
Useful for a single project or collaborating without merging businesses. It can be contractual or through a separate company. The obligations and risk-sharing are defined in a JV agreement. If you’re on the fence, compare the pros and cons in this overview of Joint Venture vs Partnership to see which suits your plans.
Common Pitfalls We See With Free Templates (And How To Avoid Them)
Templates can miss nuances that matter in real life. Watch out for these issues:
1) Vague Roles And Decision Rules
If the document doesn’t say who does what-or how to break a deadlock-you’ll lose time and goodwill when decisions get hard. Add a simple matrix listing responsibilities and clear vote thresholds.
2) No Exit Or Valuation Method
Partners do move on. Without a buyout mechanism and valuation method, you risk stalemate or an unfair price. Include triggers (retirement, breach, deadlock), a valuation approach and payment terms.
3) Missing IP Ownership And Restraints
When brand and know-how are your edge, unclear IP terms can be costly. State who owns pre-existing IP, how new IP is owned and licensed, and include reasonable restraints to protect the business.
4) Poor Alignment With Customer And Supplier Contracts
Your internal agreement should align with your external contracts-like your Customer Terms, supplier agreements and privacy practices-so promises to customers match how your partnership operates. If you’re exchanging confidential information with third parties, use an NDA so your obligations are consistent across the board.
5) No Dispute Resolution Process
Skipping an internal escalation and mediation process often means disputes escalate too fast. A simple staged process keeps people talking and focused on practical solutions.
6) No Plan For Ending The Partnership
Winding up is smoother when you’ve mapped out the steps and responsibilities. If you’re already at that stage, align your exit with a practical roadmap and consider a short-form guide to ending a business partnership to cover the essentials alongside your formal dissolution documents.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a Partnership Agreement legally required in Australia?
You’re not legally forced to have a written Partnership Agreement, but it’s strongly recommended. Without one, you fall back on default rules that may not suit your business-and you’ll have nothing to refer to if there’s a dispute.
Can we just use emails as our agreement?
Email trails can show intent, but they’re rarely complete. A formal agreement sets out the entire deal, avoids contradictions and provides certainty. If you must rely on emails temporarily, consolidate them into a single document and get it properly signed.
Can we sign electronically?
Yes-electronic signing is generally acceptable in Australia if it meets the requirements for identifying the signatory and indicating intent to be bound. Keep an intact copy for each partner and check any witness or special execution requirements in your document.
What if we want to bring in a new partner?
Set a clear process: approval threshold, buy-in amount, updated profit shares, and a requirement to sign a deed of accession to the existing agreement. Update the schedule of partners and notify banks and key suppliers.
What if we later convert to a company?
Plenty of partnerships convert as they grow. Plan the transition, consider tax implications and replace your partnership agreement with a company governance suite (including a Shareholders Agreement). You can carry across the spirit of your partnership terms-just adapt them to the company structure.
Key Takeaways
- A Partnership Agreement sets the rules for how you run the business, share profits and handle disputes-it’s essential protection for you and your co-founders.
- A free partnership agreement template is a useful starting point, but you should tailor it to Australian law and your specific business to avoid gaps.
- Cover the fundamentals: contributions, profits and losses, roles, decision-making, IP, restraints, onboarding and exits, dispute resolution, and winding up.
- Get the signing right and keep the agreement updated as your business evolves; align it with your Privacy Policy and customer/supplier contracts.
- Sense-check whether a partnership is the right structure-or whether a company or joint venture would better suit your growth and risk profile.
- Have a plan for change, including adding partners or dissolving the partnership with a clear Dissolution Agreement when needed.
If you’d like a consultation on preparing or reviewing your Partnership Agreement for an Australian business, you can reach us at 1800 730 617 or team@sprintlaw.com.au for a free, no-obligations chat.








