Alex is Sprintlaw’s co-founder and principal lawyer. Alex previously worked at a top-tier firm as a lawyer specialising in technology and media contracts, and founded a digital agency which he sold in 2015.
When you’re kicking off a new venture, one of the first admin items that pops up is an Australian Business Number (ABN). Naturally, you’ll ask the practical question: how much does an ABN cost?
Good news: the ABN itself is free to apply for and free to hold in Australia.
That said, many small business owners are quoted “ABN fees” online or see line items during setup that look like ABN costs. In most cases, those are fees for other registrations or paid services wrapped around the ABN process, not the ABN itself.
In this guide, we’ll explain the real ABN number cost, the common costs people confuse with ABN registration, and what you should budget for depending on your business structure. We’ll also share practical steps to register your ABN the right way and key legal tasks to consider next so you launch on solid footing.
What Is An ABN And Who Needs One?
An ABN is an 11-digit identifier that the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) issues to businesses. You use it on invoices, with suppliers, and when dealing with government agencies. It helps the tax system recognise your business and can make it easier to claim GST credits, confirm your identity with other businesses, and reduce withholding on payments to you.
You’ll generally need an ABN if you’re carrying on an enterprise in Australia. That could be as a sole trader, partnership, trust, or company. If you’re invoicing clients, running an online shop, or planning to hire staff, an ABN will usually be expected.
If you’re still deciding whether an ABN makes sense for your situation, it’s worth weighing up the advantages and disadvantages of having an ABN and what happens if you try to run a business without an ABN.
So, How Much Does An ABN Cost?
There’s no ABN application fee charged by the government. If you apply directly through the Australian Business Register (ABR), there’s no cost to get an ABN and no ongoing fee to keep it.
So why do people ask “how much is an ABN?” or “does it cost to get an ABN?” Typically because:
- They’ve seen third-party websites charging a fee to “handle” the application for you.
- They’re also registering a business name or company at the same time (those have separate fees).
- They’re paying for support, bookkeeping or legal services bundled into the setup process.
In other words, the ABN is free - but some surrounding services are not. Below, we’ll break down those common add-ons so you can budget confidently.
Common Costs People Confuse With ABN Fees
Business Name Registration
If you trade under a name that’s different to your personal name or company name, you’ll likely need to register a business name with ASIC. Business name registration has a government fee (charged for one or three years), and it’s separate from your ABN.
Many owners register their ABN and business name at the same time, so the ASIC fee can appear like an “ABN registration cost.” It isn’t - it’s the business name. If you’re at this step, you can arrange your Business Name as part of your launch checklist.
Company Registration And ASIC Fees
If you decide to trade through a company, you’ll register the company with ASIC and pay a one-off incorporation fee (plus small annual fees to keep company details up to date). After incorporation, the company can apply for an ABN. Again, those ASIC fees relate to the company, not the ABN.
If a company is the right choice for you, our team can help with Company Set Up, your Company Constitution, and other essentials.
Professional Services (Optional)
Some founders prefer to engage a third party to handle their ABN application, business name, and company setup. There’s nothing wrong with paying for convenience or advice - just know those fees are for the service, not the ABN itself.
Domain Names, Trade Marks And Branding
Your ABN doesn’t automatically give you rights in your brand. Buying a domain, designing a logo, and registering your trade marks are separate decisions and costs. They’re often done during setup and can be mistaken for “ABN costs” simply because they happen at the same time.
Renewals And Ongoing Admin
Keeping a business name active or maintaining a company comes with ongoing ASIC fees. But there’s no annual fee to “keep” your ABN. If you stop operating, your ABN can be cancelled; if your details change or you resume trading, you can update or reactivate it. If you’re wondering about expiry, we cover that in more detail under does an ABN expire.
ABN Costs By Business Structure
The cost to get an ABN is always $0 with the ABR - but the total cost of getting set up varies with your structure and the other registrations you choose. Here’s how that usually looks in practice.
Sole Trader ABN Cost
For a sole trader, the ABN application is free. If you’re trading under your personal name (e.g., Jordan Smith Consulting), you may not need a business name. If you want to use a different trading name (e.g., “Bright Wave Consulting”), you’ll register a business name and pay the ASIC fee.
Some sole traders also register for GST (if required) and set up a website or basic legal docs. Those are separate costs and decisions.
Partnership Or Trust
Partnerships and trusts can also hold ABNs. The ABN application is free, but you may have costs for a partnership agreement or trust deed, and you’ll still register a business name if you’re trading under one. If you’re weighing up the full picture - ABN vs ACN vs TFN - this overview of trust requirements in Australia (ACN, ABN and TFN) will help you map out the components.
Company
Companies apply for an ABN after they’re incorporated. The ABN is free, but incorporation attracts ASIC fees and you’ll maintain company records over time. If you’re planning to grow, employ staff, or take on higher risk work, many owners choose a company because it’s a separate legal entity that can limit personal liability.
Not sure whether to stay sole trader or incorporate? Start with your goals, risk profile, and budget. Many business owners begin as a sole trader, then move to a company later when the business grows.
How To Register Your ABN (Step-By-Step)
You can handle your ABN application yourself in one sitting. Here’s a simple roadmap to follow.
1) Decide On Your Structure
Choose whether you’ll start as a sole trader, partnership, trust, or company. Your choice affects what details you’ll need for the application and what other registrations make sense next. If you plan to incorporate from day one, take care of company registration first so you have your ACN on hand.
2) Confirm Your Business Name
If you want to trade under a name that isn’t your personal name or company name, plan to register a business name with ASIC. Check availability, think about your branding, and line it up with your domain if you can. You can manage your Business Name registration alongside your ABN and other setup tasks so nothing is missed.
3) Gather Key Details
For a smooth application, have ready:
- Personal details and ID (for sole traders/partners/directors).
- Tax File Number (TFN) details (optional, but it speeds processing).
- Your business activity description (what you’ll do).
- Start date (when your enterprise begins trading).
- Business address and contact details.
If you’re a company, have your ACN and company details on hand.
4) Apply Through The ABR
Apply online via the Australian Business Register (ABR). There is no government fee. Most applications are processed quickly; some take longer if the ABR needs to verify information or clarify your activity.
5) Consider Other Registrations
Depending on your plans, you may also:
- Register for Goods and Services Tax (GST) if your turnover will reach the threshold (or earlier by choice).
- Set up Pay As You Go (PAYG) withholding if you’ll have employees or certain types of contractors.
- Register a business name with ASIC (if using one).
- Open a business bank account (especially for companies and partnerships).
If you hit a snag, our team can help you get your ABN application unsuccessful back on track quickly.
6) Put Your ABN To Work
Once issued, include your ABN on invoices, quotes, and your website footer. This helps clients and suppliers verify you and ensures the right tax treatment for payments you receive. If you want to confirm your details are visible as expected, you can check if an ABN is active any time.
Watch Outs, Ongoing Obligations And Next Legal Steps
There’s No Fee To “Have” An ABN - But Keep It Current
There’s no annual “ABN fee.” However, you must keep your ABN details up to date. If you stop trading or change your details (e.g., address, business activities), update the ABR. If you pause trading for a long stretch, your ABN could be cancelled for inactivity. If that happens, you can usually reactivate it when you resume.
Curious about timing and renewals? This guide explains whether and when does an ABN expire and what to do next.
Avoid ABN Scams And Unnecessary Fees
Be cautious of websites that look official but charge an “ABN application fee.” Applying through the ABR is free. If you prefer to use a service provider, that’s fine - just understand you’re paying for the service, not the ABN.
Think Beyond Your ABN: Your Legal Foundation
An ABN is only one piece of your business setup. To reduce risk and build trust from day one, consider:
- Business Structure: Whether you stay sole trader or incorporate, choose a structure that matches your growth and risk. If you’re set on a company, getting your Company Set Up right at the start saves headaches later.
- Names And Branding: Register your Business Name if needed and think about protecting your brand with trade marks.
- Customer Terms: If you sell online or provide services, having clear terms and conditions reduces disputes and sets expectations.
- Privacy: If you collect customer information (even just emails), you’ll likely need a compliant Privacy Policy and sensible data practices.
- Employment: Planning to hire? Put proper Employment Contracts and workplace policies in place to meet Fair Work obligations.
- Tax & Bookkeeping: Chat with your accountant about GST, PAYG and record-keeping that suit your structure and sector.
If you expect to contract or invoice as an individual for a while, it’s also worth reading what you need to know about working under an ABN so you’re clear on your obligations and rights.
When Should You Apply For An ABN?
Apply when you’re about to start carrying on an enterprise - in other words, when you’re ready to begin trading, sign with suppliers, or market and sell. If you apply long before you’re active, your application can be delayed or refused because your “commencement” isn’t clear.
Budgeting For Your Setup (Beyond $0 For The ABN)
Even though the ABN is free, you’ll likely budget for:
- Business name registration (if needed).
- Company registration (if you incorporate).
- Website, domain name, branding, and trade marks.
- Foundational contracts and policies.
- Accounting and bookkeeping tools.
Treat your ABN as the identifier that sits in the middle of this setup. The cost you’ll see on day one is about your structure and the legal/operational foundation you choose, not the ABN itself.
Key Takeaways
- The ABN itself is free - there’s no application fee or annual cost charged by the government.
- Fees you see during “ABN registration” usually relate to business name or company registration, or paid services wrapped around the free ABN process.
- Your total setup cost depends on your structure: sole traders often only pay for a business name, while companies pay ASIC fees to incorporate and maintain the company.
- Apply for your ABN when you’re about to start trading, keep your details current, and be wary of third-party sites that imply an “ABN fee.”
- Think beyond the ABN: get your structure, names, contracts, and policies in order so your business is protected from day one.
- If something goes wrong, you can check if an ABN is active and address common issues that make an ABN application unsuccessful.
If you’d like a consultation on ABN setup and the best legal structure for your small business, you can reach us at 1800 730 617 or team@sprintlaw.com.au for a free, no-obligations chat.
Business legal next step
When should you speak to a lawyer?
Government registers are useful, but they do not always cover the contracts, ownership terms and risk settings around the business decision.







