Alex is Sprintlaw’s co-founder and principal lawyer. Alex previously worked at a top-tier firm as a lawyer specialising in technology and media contracts, and founded a digital agency which he sold in 2015.
If you run a shop, café, bar, service business, or any customer-facing business in New South Wales, trading hours probably feel like a daily operational decision. But on certain public holidays and special days, NSW law can restrict when (and whether) you can open.
These are commonly called restricted trading days. If you get it wrong, the consequences can be more than just an awkward customer complaint - you can face compliance issues, strained landlord relationships, and rostering disputes with staff.
The good news is that once you understand how restricted trading days work, you can plan your roster, promotions, suppliers, and customer communications with confidence. Below, we’ll walk through what restricted trading days generally mean in NSW, why they matter to small businesses, and practical steps you can take to stay compliant.
What Are Restricted Trading Days (And Why Do They Matter)?
In NSW, restricted trading rules mainly come from the Retail Trading Act 2008 (NSW) and the Retail Trading Regulation. They set out when certain retail shops must close (or can only trade in limited hours), along with important exemptions.
In practice, restricted trading rules usually affect:
- certain retail shops (especially where the law requires closure on specific days),
- some types of shops and shopping centres (including centre rules that sit alongside the law), and
- specific public holidays or parts of those days (such as morning restrictions).
For many small businesses, restricted trading days matter for three main reasons:
- Compliance risk: trading when you’re not allowed to can expose you to penalties.
- Staffing risk: rostering people on a day you can’t trade may trigger wage costs, disputes, or last-minute cancellations.
- Planning risk: restricted days can affect deliveries, promotions, peak foot traffic, and customer expectations.
It’s also worth noting that “trading restrictions” don’t always mean “nobody can open”. NSW rules include a range of exemptions (for example, for particular shop types, genuinely small shops, or shops in certain exempt localities). That’s why it’s important to identify which category your business falls into.
Which Businesses Are Usually Affected By Restricted Trading Days in NSW?
In NSW, restricted trading rules tend to focus on retail trading. This means some businesses will barely feel these restrictions, while others need to plan carefully every year.
Whether you’re affected often depends on factors like:
- your business type (for example, a supermarket versus a takeaway food business),
- the type of premises you operate from (standalone shopfront, inside a shopping centre, market stall, etc.),
- your location (some regions and tourist areas can have different settings), and
- your size and staffing model (some exemptions can depend on how the business operates, including whether it fits within a “small shop” category under the NSW rules).
Common Examples
Although every business is different, here are some common scenarios where small businesses should pay close attention:
- Retail stores: boutiques, gift shops, homewares, electronics, and similar businesses often need to check whether they can open on restricted days.
- Businesses in shopping centres: even if the law permits you to trade, your lease or centre rules may include trading-hour requirements that you’ll need to reconcile with holiday closures or special hours.
- Food and hospitality: cafés, restaurants, pubs, and takeaways are often treated differently to general retail under restricted trading rules, but you still need to manage public holiday pay rates and rostering properly.
If you’re reviewing your lease terms or planning for a new location, it can help to get clarity early - a Commercial Lease Review can identify trading obligations, outgoings, and “must trade” clauses that affect your day-to-day operations.
What Days Are Commonly “Restricted Trading Days” in NSW?
When people search for restricted trading days in NSW, they’re usually trying to work out whether they can open on major public holidays, and what hours apply.
In NSW, the major days that commonly trigger retail trading restrictions include:
- Good Friday
- Christmas Day
- Easter Sunday
- ANZAC Day (with a common restriction on retail trading before 1pm)
Importantly, the legal outcome isn’t always the same for every business. On these days, some retail shops must close, some can trade because they fall within an exemption, and some can only trade outside restricted hours (for example, from 1pm on ANZAC Day, depending on the shop type and whether an exemption applies).
Because the detail matters (and exemptions can be fact-specific), a practical approach is to treat each upcoming public holiday as a “compliance checkpoint” in your calendar. That means checking:
- whether your business is restricted on that day under NSW retail trading rules,
- what trading hours apply (if any), and
- whether your lease, centre management rules, or franchise system imposes additional limits.
How To Comply With Restricted Trading Days: A Practical Checklist
Most compliance issues aren’t caused by bad intentions - they happen because trading restrictions are easy to overlook when you’re juggling stock, staff, marketing, and customer demand.
Here’s a practical checklist you can use to reduce risk around restricted trading days.
1) Confirm Whether Your Business Is Restricted (Or Exempt)
Start with the basics: is your business type covered by NSW restricted trading rules, or do you fall within an exemption?
This is especially important if:
- you’ve recently changed what you sell (for example, expanding into new product categories),
- you’ve moved premises, or
- you’re now operating under a new brand or business structure.
Also remember: your obligations can come from multiple sources. Even if the law permits you to trade, your lease or centre rules might effectively restrict you (or require particular approvals).
2) Align Your Rosters With Legal Trading Hours
Restricted trading days create a classic small business problem: if you roster staff to work and then realise you can’t legally open, you may be stuck either paying wages for an unworkable shift or scrambling to cancel.
Before publishing rosters for a holiday period, check:
- your trading permissions for that specific day,
- any “minimum notice” requirements for shift changes or cancellations, and
- public holiday pay rates under the applicable award or enterprise agreement.
If you sometimes need to cancel shifts due to changing trading permissions or foot traffic, it helps to have a clear internal policy and understand minimum notice for cancelling casual shifts so you can manage the process fairly and consistently.
3) Communicate Early With Customers (And Update Your Online Channels)
Customers don’t always understand restricted trading rules - they just want to know whether you’re open.
A simple communication plan can prevent complaints and negative reviews:
- update your Google Business Profile hours (and any booking platforms),
- post holiday hours on your website and socials,
- add signage at your premises a week or two in advance, and
- brief your team so they can answer customer questions confidently.
If you take online orders, bookings, or enquiries through your website, consider whether your terms cover timing issues (like delayed fulfilment over holiday closures). Depending on your business model, having clear Website Terms and Conditions can help set expectations and reduce disputes when trading days are restricted.
4) Check Your Supplier, Delivery, And Stock Timelines
Restricted trading days can affect your supply chain even if your business is allowed to open.
For example:
- deliveries may not run on certain days,
- courier networks may pause or charge surcharges, and
- wholesalers may close for longer holiday periods.
Build in buffer time for key deliveries, especially around Easter and Christmas trading periods. If suppliers are critical to your operations, make sure your supplier arrangements clearly cover lead times, cancellation, and delays.
5) Keep Records Of Your Trading Decisions
If there’s ever a dispute (with a landlord, a shopping centre, a regulator, or even a staff member), being able to show that you acted reasonably and took steps to comply is valuable.
Consider keeping a simple internal record of:
- the public holiday dates you reviewed,
- the trading hours you applied,
- any exemptions or approvals you relied on, and
- the roster changes and notifications you sent.
This doesn’t need to be complicated - a shared spreadsheet or a documented email chain can be enough - but it should be consistent.
How Restricted Trading Days Interact With Employment Law
Even if your business is allowed to trade, restricted trading days often line up with public holidays - and that’s where employment compliance becomes just as important as retail trading compliance.
Common pain points we see for small businesses include:
- uncertainty about public holiday pay rates,
- confusion about whether an employee can be “reasonably requested” to work,
- last-minute changes to rosters, and
- misclassifying employees (for example, treating someone like a casual when they’re effectively permanent).
To manage these risks, it’s worth making sure your paperwork and processes match how your business actually operates.
Employment Contracts And Clear Rostering Processes
A well-drafted Employment Contract can help set expectations about ordinary hours, availability, overtime, penalty rates, and how rostering works in your workplace.
This becomes even more important during holiday periods, when:
- employees may request leave,
- you may need additional staff due to demand, or
- you may need to reduce shifts because your business can’t trade.
Public Holidays, Pay Rates, And Customer Promises
If you advertise that you’re open on a public holiday, you need to be confident you can staff it. Otherwise, you can end up with a scramble to fill shifts or a choice between closing (and disappointing customers) or operating short-staffed.
It’s also important to remember consumer-facing messaging can have legal consequences. If you’re promoting “holiday sales” or “open late on public holidays”, make sure your advertising is accurate and not misleading. Australian Consumer Law (ACL) applies to how you promote your products and services, not just what you sell.
If your business offers returns, refunds, or warranties, it’s also worth sanity-checking your customer-facing policies. For example, a “no refunds ever” sign can create real ACL issues in many situations.
Common Compliance Traps (And How To Avoid Them)
Restricted trading rules sound simple in theory - “open” or “closed” - but small businesses can get caught out in the details. Here are some of the most common traps we see.
Assuming “Small Business” Automatically Means “Exempt”
Some business owners assume that because they’re a small operator, the restrictions don’t apply.
In reality, exemptions (where they exist) tend to be specific and fact-dependent. They can depend on what you sell, where you trade, and how your business is structured.
If you’re not sure, it’s better to check than guess - especially before major public holidays where compliance is more visible.
Relying On Last Year’s Rules Without Checking Updates
Public holiday arrangements, enforcement priorities, and local requirements can change. Even if they don’t, your business might have changed (new premises, new product lines, new staff, new lease terms).
Build a “restricted trading days check” into your annual planning, especially before Easter and Christmas.
Forgetting Your Lease Or Centre Rules
Shopping centre and retail lease arrangements can include obligations about trading hours, holiday closures, and notice requirements for closing.
If you’re negotiating a lease (or renewing), it’s worth clarifying:
- what hours you must trade,
- which days you may be required to open (where lawful), and
- how closures are handled when the law restricts trading.
Getting advice early can help avoid being locked into terms that don’t match how you intend to operate.
Not Having Policies That Support Your Decisions
Holiday periods tend to expose gaps in workplace systems. If you don’t have a clear approach to things like roster changes, cancellation notice, and public holiday staffing, it’s easy to end up with inconsistent decisions that frustrate staff.
Solid contracts and policies won’t remove every issue, but they can give you a consistent framework for handling these high-pressure periods.
Key Takeaways
- Restricted trading days in NSW are mainly set by the Retail Trading Act 2008 (NSW) and can limit (or prohibit) trading for certain retail shops on key public holidays.
- Major days that commonly trigger restrictions include Good Friday, Christmas Day, Easter Sunday, and ANZAC Day (often with trading restricted before 1pm).
- Whether you can open often turns on whether your shop is covered by the restriction or fits within an exemption (such as certain shop types, genuinely small shops, or exempt localities).
- Compliance isn’t just about opening hours - you also need to manage rosters, shift cancellations, and public holiday pay rates carefully.
- Your lease or shopping centre rules can create additional trading obligations, so your legal and operational planning should consider both.
- Clear customer communications (online and in-store) and solid internal documentation can reduce disputes and make holiday trading smoother.
- Strong legal foundations - including an Employment Contract and clear website terms - can help you manage holiday trading periods with less risk.
If you’d like help reviewing your trading obligations, lease terms, or employment documents for restricted trading days, you can reach us at 1800 730 617 or team@sprintlaw.com.au for a free, no-obligations chat.








