Alex is Sprintlaw’s co-founder and principal lawyer. Alex previously worked at a top-tier firm as a lawyer specialising in technology and media contracts, and founded a digital agency which he sold in 2015.
As a company grows, there will be times when a director can’t be everywhere at once. You might be closing a property deal in another state, signing contracts on a tight deadline, or managing banking and customs paperwork while you’re on the road.
A Company Power of Attorney can help you keep business moving. It allows your company to authorise a trusted person or entity to sign documents and take specific actions on the company’s behalf.
In this guide, we’ll explain what a Company Power of Attorney is in Australia, when to use one, how to draft and execute it correctly, and what else you should have in place to stay compliant.
What Is A Company Power Of Attorney In Australia?
A Company Power of Attorney is a legal instrument where a company (the “principal”) appoints an attorney (an individual or another company) to do certain things in the company’s name. In practice, that usually means signing documents or carrying out defined transactions.
It is usually structured as a deed that sets out the scope of authority, limits, time period, and conditions. Unlike a personal power of attorney, there’s no concept of “enduring” powers for a company - the authority comes from the company and can be tailored to very specific commercial needs.
Two parts of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) are helpful context:
- Section 126 lets a company act through an authorised agent or employee.
- Section 127 sets the rules for a company executing documents itself (e.g. with two directors or a sole director/secretary).
A Company Power of Attorney complements these rules by creating a clear, written authorisation that counterparties and registries can rely on.
When Would A Company Use A Power Of Attorney?
There are many practical scenarios where a Company Power of Attorney saves time and reduces bottlenecks. Common examples include:
- Property and leasing. Signing contracts for sale, leases, transfers or dealing with land registries where a director isn’t available.
- Banking and finance. Operating accounts, executing security documents, or actioning routine banking tasks subject to bank requirements.
- Supply chain and logistics. Customs paperwork, shipping instructions and declarations, especially for import/export businesses.
- High-volume contracting. Empowering a senior manager to sign standard-form customer or supplier agreements within set limits.
- Litigation and settlements. Authorising lawyers or officers to sign settlement deeds or court documents on the company’s behalf.
- Multi-jurisdiction operations. Appointing local attorneys to sign documents where in-person attendance or wet-ink execution is required.
The key is tailoring the powers to the job you need done - broad enough to be practical, but not so wide that you create unnecessary risk.
How Do You Draft A Company Power Of Attorney?
Templates can be a useful starting point, but they should always be customised for your business, the transaction type and any third-party requirements (like a bank or land registry). Here’s a step-by-step approach to get it right.
1) Get Internal Authority In Place
Before granting a power, your board should approve the decision and the form of the document. Keeping a clear paper trail is important for governance and lender due diligence. Many companies record this using a short board minute or a Directors Resolution.
2) Decide Who The Attorney Will Be
You can appoint an individual or another company. Consider the person’s seniority, reliability and whether they can practically perform the tasks (for example, do they have signatory access with your bank?). You can also appoint joint attorneys, and specify whether they must act together or can act separately.
3) Define The Scope Of Authority
Clarity here saves disputes later. Your deed should clearly state:
- What the attorney can do. For example, sign lease documents up to a specified term and dollar value, or execute settlement deeds in a particular matter.
- Any limits. Set dollar thresholds, require two attorneys for certain acts, or confine the power to listed counterparties.
- Time period. Make it ongoing, for a defined term (e.g. 12 months), or tied to a specific project.
- Sub-delegation. State whether the attorney can appoint a substitute or delegate.
- Governing law and place. Nominate an Australian state or territory, and specify where the power may be used (e.g. nationally, or for a specific jurisdiction).
4) Cover Practical Protections
Well-drafted powers include operational and risk management clauses, such as:
- Reliance and validity. Third parties can rely on the attorney’s signature without investigating the authority.
- Ratification. The company confirms and adopts acts properly done under the power.
- Records and delivery. How documents may be given, including electronic delivery if appropriate.
- Indemnity. Whether the company indemnifies the attorney for properly performed actions (and any carve-outs).
- Revocation process. How and when the company can revoke the power, and how notice must be given to the attorney and relevant third parties.
5) Decide On Deed vs Agreement (Formality)
Most Company Powers of Attorney are executed as a deed. Deeds have specific formalities and don’t require consideration (payment) to be binding, which suits one-way authorisations. If you’re using a deed, make sure the form meets Australian deed requirements. If you’re weighing up the differences, it helps to revisit what a deed actually is and why businesses use them.
6) Align With Your Constitution And Signing Procedures
Check that your company’s document execution process aligns with how you plan to sign the power. If your internal rules need tidying up, consider updating your Company Constitution so there’s no ambiguity around delegations and execution.
7) Plan How You’ll Use And Store It
Banks, property registries and counterparties may ask to see or retain a certified copy of the power. For certain land dealings, you may also need to lodge or register the instrument with the relevant state or territory land registry. Build this into your process and keep a secure, searchable record of the current version and any revocations.
Execution Requirements: Who Signs And How?
A Company Power of Attorney must be validly executed by the company and, in many cases, also accepted by the attorney. The safest approach is to execute it as a deed in accordance with Australian company signing rules.
Company Execution
Companies commonly execute documents under section 127 (two directors, or a sole director/secretary). This creates a statutory assumption so third parties can rely on your signature. You can also execute via an authorised agent under section 126, but if you do, make sure the agent’s authority is provable (e.g. by board resolution) and acceptable to the counterparty.
Deed Formalities
Because most Company Powers of Attorney are deeds, ensure the form states it is a deed, is signed in the correct way for your company, and is delivered (which is usually achieved by signing and dating). If you’re working with electronic signing, double-check your platform and process against the legal requirements for signing documents in Australia and consider whether a registry or bank insists on wet-ink originals. It’s worth also understanding the nuances of wet-ink vs electronic signatures for deeds in your state or territory.
Acceptance By The Attorney
Have the attorney sign an acknowledgement or acceptance clause. This confirms they understand the scope and any limitations, and helps downstream parties (like a bank) rely on the appointment.
Revocation
Include a straightforward revocation clause and a plan for notifying third parties who might rely on the power (for example, your bank or landlord). If you’ve registered or lodged the power with a registry, check any formal revocation steps and complete them promptly.
Common Mistakes (And How To Avoid Them)
Because Company Powers of Attorney are used to bind the company, small drafting issues can have big consequences. These are the pitfalls we see most often.
- Overly broad powers. Granting “all powers” when you only need authority for a narrow purpose. Keep it precise and add dollar or document-type caps where appropriate.
- Missing internal authority. Not recording board approval, which can create governance issues and slow down deals. Use a simple board minute or Directors Resolution.
- Incorrect execution. If a deed isn’t correctly executed, third parties may refuse to rely on it. Cross-check your signing block with your officer positions and section 127.
- State-specific registration needs ignored. Property and certain regulated transactions can require registration or specific forms. Confirm early with the receiving party if they have a preferred format.
- No end date or review. Powers that run indefinitely can become a risk. Add a term or a diarised review date and keep a register of current appointments.
- Poor document hygiene. Counterparties using outdated versions. Maintain a single source of truth and revoke superseded powers in writing.
What Else Should Sit Alongside Your Company Power Of Attorney?
Your Power of Attorney works best as part of a tidy governance and contracts stack. A few companion documents and policies to consider:
- Board Resolutions and Delegations Policy: Clear internal approvals and spending limits for officers and attorneys.
- Execution Policy: Simple guidance for staff on who can sign what, including when to use section 126 agents vs section 127 execution and any counterpart rules you follow.
- Constitution: If your company rules are outdated, refresh your Company Constitution so it aligns with current practice (especially delegations and electronic signing).
- Authority-To-Act Documents: For routine matters that don’t need a deed, a simple Letter of Authority can be appropriate for one-off interactions with service providers.
- Signing Playbook: A short internal guide linking to your document signing requirements, including when wet-ink is required by banks, registries or overseas counterparties.
If you’ll rely on your attorney to sign customer or supplier contracts at scale, it’s also worth making sure those standard terms are current and compliant with the Australian Consumer Law. When those contracts are being signed on your behalf, the authorisation must be crystal clear.
Do You Really Need A Template? Pros, Cons And Tips
Many businesses start with a template for speed and consistency. That’s fine - as long as you adapt it to your use case and state requirements.
Templates tend to fall down in three places: scope (too broad), formality (deed vs agreement), and execution (signing blocks that don’t match your officer positions). They also won’t warn you about industry quirks, like a land registry insisting on a particular format.
If you use a template, treat it like a checklist. Confirm the basics are covered (parties, powers, limits, term, revocation, governing law), and then adjust for the transaction. If in doubt about formality, structure it as a deed and make sure it is executed in line with section 127 and any registry directions. Where a third party gives you their preferred form, check it against your governance settings before you sign.
Key Takeaways
- A Company Power of Attorney lets your business authorise a trusted person or entity to sign documents and take defined actions on the company’s behalf.
- Keep the authority precise: specify powers, limits, term, sub-delegation and revocation so the document is practical but controlled.
- Execute properly - most powers are deeds - and align your process with section 127, section 126 and any registry or banking requirements.
- Record board approval (e.g. via a Directors Resolution) and keep a clean register of current powers and revocations.
- Use companion governance documents (constitution, execution policy, letters of authority) to support day-to-day operations.
- Templates are a starting point, not a substitute for tailoring; always adapt for your transaction and jurisdiction.
If you’d like help drafting or reviewing a Company Power of Attorney for your Australian company, you can reach us at 1800 730 617 or team@sprintlaw.com.au for a free, no-obligations chat.








