Alex is Sprintlaw’s co-founder and principal lawyer. Alex previously worked at a top-tier firm as a lawyer specialising in technology and media contracts, and founded a digital agency which he sold in 2015.
- What Is A Director’s Guarantee?
- When Should A Small Business Use One?
What To Include In A Director’s Guarantee Template
- 1) Who Is Guaranteeing What (Clear Parties And Debts)
- 2) Guarantee And Indemnity
- 3) Joint And Several Liability
- 4) A Continuing Guarantee
- 5) No Need To First Sue The Company (Primary Obligation)
- 6) Interest, Costs And Expenses
- 7) Caps, Limits And Duration (If Agreed)
- 8) Security Interests And Charging Clauses
- 9) Set-Off And Other Defences
- 10) Signing Formalities
- 11) Privacy And Disclosure
- 12) Governing Law And Jurisdiction
- Do I Really Need A Lawyer Or Will A Template Do?
- Key Takeaways
If you sell to companies on account, offer trade credit, or lease commercial premises, a director’s guarantee can be the difference between getting paid and writing off a bad debt.
But grabbing a generic director’s guarantee template off the internet can be risky. The wrong wording, missing clauses, or unclear limits could make the guarantee hard to enforce - or even unfair under Australian law.
In this guide, we’ll walk through when to ask for a director’s guarantee in Australia, what to include in a robust template, how to secure it properly, and common traps to avoid. By the end, you’ll know how to protect your business while keeping things fair and commercially sensible.
What Is A Director’s Guarantee?
A director’s guarantee is a promise by a company director to personally pay the company’s debts to you if the company doesn’t. It’s a risk management tool many suppliers, landlords and service businesses use when trading on credit with a company customer.
Typically, it’s signed alongside your credit application or service terms. If the company doesn’t pay, you can pursue the director under the guarantee.
A guarantee can stand alone, or it can be combined with an indemnity (often called a Deed of Guarantee and Indemnity). An indemnity gives you a separate right to recover loss from the guarantor, which can be stronger in some scenarios. If you need a flexible, lawyer-drafted template, consider a Deed of Guarantee and Indemnity.
When Should A Small Business Use One?
As a rule of thumb, consider a director’s guarantee when you’re extending payment terms to a company that doesn’t have a long track record with you, or when the order value is material to your cash flow.
Common situations include:
- Offering 14-60 day trade credit to a new company customer.
- Supplying high-value goods on account (e.g. building materials, equipment, inventory).
- Providing ongoing services with monthly billing and a risk of non-payment.
- Signing a commercial lease or equipment hire agreement with a new company tenant or hirer.
If you’re on the other side - being asked to sign a guarantee as a director - it’s important to understand the risks. Our overview of personal guarantees in Australia explains how these promises work, what “joint and several” liability means, and when you might negotiate limits.
What To Include In A Director’s Guarantee Template
Every business is different, but strong director’s guarantee templates in Australia usually cover the following points.
1) Who Is Guaranteeing What (Clear Parties And Debts)
Identify the customer company clearly (full legal name and ACN) and each guarantor (full legal name and address). Define the “Guaranteed Money” to include all amounts the company owes you under your contract, including principal, interest, fees and recovery costs.
2) Guarantee And Indemnity
Consider including both a guarantee and an indemnity. The guarantee promises to pay what the company owes. The indemnity covers loss you suffer even if the underlying company obligation is unenforceable. Pairing both rights strengthens your position and is common in a modern guarantee and indemnity document.
3) Joint And Several Liability
If more than one director signs, make liability “joint and several.” This lets you claim the full amount from any one guarantor without chasing everyone at once - practical when time and costs matter.
4) A Continuing Guarantee
Make the obligation “continuing” so it covers all present and future amounts under the trading relationship, not just a single order. This is standard for trade credit and recurring services.
5) No Need To First Sue The Company (Primary Obligation)
State that you can pursue the guarantor without first taking action against the company, appointing an external administrator, or enforcing other security. This avoids delays when you need to act quickly.
6) Interest, Costs And Expenses
If your credit terms include default interest and recovery costs, the guarantee should mirror these rights so the guarantor is responsible for them too. Keep rates and fees reasonable and consistent with your main contract.
7) Caps, Limits And Duration (If Agreed)
Sometimes directors will only sign if you agree to limit the guarantee by amount or time. If you accept a cap or an end date, state this clearly and make sure it’s workable with your ordering cycle and credit limits.
8) Security Interests And Charging Clauses
For higher risk or big-ticket supplies, you may want security from the guarantor. Two common approaches are:
- A “charging” clause over the guarantor’s property, allowing you to lodge a caveat (subject to the terms and local rules).
- A security interest over specific personal property that you can register on the Personal Property Securities Register (PPSR). If you take this path, make sure your document supports a valid PPSR registration and your team knows how to file it.
For all-asset liens from a company customer, a separate General Security Agreement is often used. If you’re new to registrations, our guide to what the PPSR is explains the basics and why it matters for priority if the customer becomes insolvent.
9) Set-Off And Other Defences
Well-drafted guarantees often say the guarantor’s liability isn’t affected by disputes or set-offs between you and the company. Separately, it’s wise to manage set-off mechanics in your customer terms - our overview of set-off clauses in Australian contracts covers common approaches.
10) Signing Formalities
Ensure each guarantor signs correctly and is clearly identified. Where the company also signs, signing by the company under section 127 of the Corporations Act can streamline enforceability - here’s a quick refresher on signing under section 127. Many guarantees can be signed electronically; this guide to wet ink vs electronic signatures explains what’s acceptable in Australia.
11) Privacy And Disclosure
Include consent to obtain, use and disclose credit and personal information for assessing and recovering the account, in line with the Privacy Act. If you collect personal information, make sure your website and processes are backed by a suitable Privacy Policy and internal procedures.
12) Governing Law And Jurisdiction
Choose the governing law (e.g. NSW or VIC) and jurisdiction for disputes. This reduces uncertainty and helps you plan enforcement.
How To Secure The Guarantee (And Improve Recovery)
Getting the wording right is only half the job. These practical steps strengthen your position when you need to rely on the guarantee.
Embed The Guarantee In Your Credit Workflow
Most businesses include the guarantee section in their credit application, trade account form or master services agreement. If you’re setting up credit terms for the first time, a tailored set of Credit Application Terms helps you collect the right details and integrate the guarantee smoothly.
Verify Identity And Authority
Match the guarantor’s ID details and ensure you’re dealing with current directors (check ASIC records). If you’re onboarding fast, a quick corporate search can save headaches later.
Use Caps Strategically
If a director asks for a cap, align it to your internal credit limit and review date. Make the cap apply to “Guaranteed Money” so it captures all amounts within scope (including interest and costs) and avoid accidental gaps.
Register Security Interests Promptly
If your terms include any security interest in personal property (including retention of title on goods), lodge the PPSR registration within the relevant timeframes. Late or incorrect registrations can lose priority to other creditors or an external administrator.
Keep The Paper Trail
Retain the signed guarantee, variations, order confirmations, delivery dockets, invoices and a clear statement of account. If you need to enforce, this evidence speeds things up and reduces costs.
Follow A Clear Collections Process
When payments go overdue, escalate from reminders to a formal demand that cites the guarantee. Be consistent with late fee and interest provisions if your terms allow them, and pause supply where appropriate until the account is brought up to date.
Common Risks, Limits And Fairness Rules
Director’s guarantees are powerful, but there are legal guardrails and practical limits to keep in mind.
Unfair Contract Terms (UCT)
Australian unfair contract terms laws apply to standard form contracts with small businesses and consumers. If your guarantee sits inside standard terms that are one-sided, some clauses could be void and penalties can apply.
Clauses that are unusually broad (e.g. unlimited indemnities not reasonably necessary to protect your legitimate interests) may be risky. It’s wise to have a lawyer check your credit pack; a pragmatic UCT review and redraft can keep your protections enforceable without overreaching.
Undue Influence Or Misrepresentation
If a guarantor was misled about what they were signing, or pressured without a real opportunity to read and understand the terms, they might challenge enforceability. Use plain English, give people time, and encourage independent advice where appropriate (especially for high-value deals).
Scope Creep And Ambiguity
Vague definitions can create disputes about whether a debt is covered. Be clear about the contracts and accounts the guarantee relates to, and update the paperwork if your relationship changes (for example, moving from ad hoc orders to a long-term supply agreement).
Bank Guarantees vs. Director’s Guarantees
Sometimes a customer may offer a bank guarantee instead of a director’s guarantee. A bank guarantee is a promise by a bank to pay you on demand up to a stated amount, which can be very secure - but it’s more expensive for the customer and usually used for leases or large projects. A director’s guarantee is cheaper and more common for everyday trade credit; the right choice depends on risk, industry norms and deal size.
Enforcement Practicalities
Even with a strong guarantee, recovery is only as good as the guarantor’s assets. If the guarantor has limited means or many creditors, you may recover less than the full amount. That’s why pairing the guarantee with security (and good onboarding checks) is important.
Do I Really Need A Lawyer Or Will A Template Do?
A clean, plain-English template is a great starting point. But because director’s guarantees interact with your broader credit terms, PPSR, privacy, and collections process, it’s sensible to tailor them to your business and industry.
Here’s a practical way to approach it:
- Start with a solid base document (ideally a deed) that covers guarantee plus indemnity, continuing obligations, and joint and several liability.
- Align it to your master terms - amounts owed, default interest, recovery costs and set-off rules should match across documents.
- Decide when you’ll require a cap or security interest, and build those options into your onboarding process.
- Make signing easy and correct (allow e-signing where appropriate and consider company execution under section 127 for the main contract while individuals sign the guarantee).
- Keep fairness in mind so your terms remain enforceable and compliant with the UCT regime.
If you already have a credit pack, it may only need a tidy up. If you’re building from scratch, coupling a director’s guarantee with clear trading terms and (where useful) a General Security Agreement sets you up for cleaner onboarding and faster recovery if things go wrong.
Step-By-Step: Rolling Out Director’s Guarantees In Your Business
Step 1: Map Your Credit Risk
Identify which customers and order sizes justify a guarantee. Define thresholds and exceptions so the team knows when to ask for one.
Step 2: Refresh Your Credit Application And Terms
Bring your trading terms, privacy notices and guarantee wording into a single, modern pack. A tailored set of Credit Application Terms can streamline approvals and reduce back-and-forth.
Step 3: Decide On Security And Caps
Set a policy on when to request security (e.g. PPSR on goods, charging clauses) and how to handle cap requests from directors. Document your approach to keep decisions consistent.
Step 4: Implement E-Signing And ID Checks
Adopt an e-signing workflow that captures the right signatories and dates. Ensure directors’ details match ASIC records and your customer database, and use the correct execution blocks for individuals and companies.
Step 5: Register Security Interests Promptly
If your terms create a registrable security interest, lodge PPSR registrations within required timeframes and keep reminders for renewals. This step is crucial for priority in insolvency scenarios.
Step 6: Train Your Team And Monitor
Run a short training session for sales, accounts and operations on when and how to obtain a guarantee, what to do if a director pushes back, and when to escalate for legal input.
FAQs: Quick Answers For Busy Owners
Can a director revoke a continuing guarantee?
Often, yes - but only for future transactions, and only in line with the document’s termination process (usually by written notice). Revocation won’t affect amounts already owing.
What if a director resigns after signing?
Unless your guarantee says otherwise, a resigning director remains liable for debts incurred while they were a guarantor. It’s good practice to review guarantees when directors change and get fresh guarantees from new directors if you’ll keep offering credit.
Is a witness required?
Execution requirements depend on whether the document is a deed or agreement and the governing law. Many businesses use deeds for guarantees and include a witness for each individual signatory. E-signing may be suitable - check your process against current Australian rules and your governing law clause.
Can I charge late fees and interest?
Yes, if your contract allows it and the amounts are reasonable. Make sure your guarantee picks up those amounts in the “Guaranteed Money” definition so the guarantor is also responsible for them.
Key Takeaways
- A director’s guarantee helps you manage the risk of trading on credit with company customers by giving you a personal backstop.
- Stronger templates pair a guarantee with an indemnity, make liability joint and several, apply on a continuing basis, and align with your trading terms.
- Consider security options and PPSR registrations alongside the guarantee to improve recovery if the worst happens.
- Keep your paperwork fair and clear to avoid issues under the unfair contract terms regime and to encourage smooth onboarding.
- Execution matters: get the right signatories, allow e-signing where appropriate, and keep a clean paper trail.
- Tailoring your director’s guarantee to your industry and credit process will make it more enforceable and easier for your team to use.
If you’d like help preparing a director’s guarantee template for your business, you can reach us at 1800 730 617 or team@sprintlaw.com.au for a free, no-obligations chat.








