Alex is Sprintlaw’s co-founder and principal lawyer. Alex previously worked at a top-tier firm as a lawyer specialising in technology and media contracts, and founded a digital agency which he sold in 2015.
- What Is a Disclaimer Statement?
- How Do Disclaimers Work Under Australian Law?
- Where And How To Use Disclaimers (Online And Offline)
Drafting Tips And Common Mistakes
- 1) Keep It Clear, Short and Specific
- 2) Don’t Over‑Promise a Shield You Don’t Have
- 3) Align With Your Contracts and Policies
- 4) Privacy: Get the Threshold Right
- 5) Make It Conspicuous
- 6) Use Contractual Tools For Real Risk Allocation
- 7) Review As Your Business Evolves
- 8) Avoid Copy‑Paste Templates That Don’t Fit
- Sample Disclaimer Language (General Information Only)
- Are Disclaimers Enforceable?
- Key Takeaways
If you run a business in Australia-whether it’s a service, online store, or a content-driven website-managing legal risk is just as important as winning new customers.
One of the simplest tools you can use is a clear, well-drafted disclaimer statement. Disclaimers set expectations, explain what you’re not responsible for, and reduce the chances of disputes or complaints down the track.
In this guide, we explain what a disclaimer statement is, how disclaimers work under Australian law, the types you might need, and practical tips for using them on your site, in your communications, and in your day-to-day operations.
What Is a Disclaimer Statement?
A disclaimer statement is a notice that clarifies or limits what your business is legally responsible for. In plain terms, it draws a line around what your customers, clients or users should and shouldn’t expect from you.
Disclaimers are common on websites, apps, digital products, advice-based services, and anywhere you publish information. They’re also used in physical settings, like on product packaging or at venues and events.
Typical aims of a disclaimer include:
- Explaining that information is general in nature and not tailored advice.
- Limiting responsibility for errors or omissions (where the law allows).
- Clarifying that results may vary and cannot be guaranteed.
- Noting that you’re not responsible for third-party content or external links.
A disclaimer on its own won’t shield you from every claim, but it’s a practical layer of protection when it’s accurate, easy to find, and consistent with your other documents (like your website terms and customer contracts).
How Do Disclaimers Work Under Australian Law?
In Australia, the effectiveness of a disclaimer depends on both the words you use and the legal context in which it’s used. Two key points to keep in mind:
- You can’t exclude mandatory consumer rights. Under the Australian Consumer Law (ACL), consumers have non‑excludable guarantees, such as goods being of acceptable quality and services being provided with due care and skill. A disclaimer can’t override those rights, and you must avoid statements that could mislead consumers (see section 18 obligations around misleading or deceptive conduct).
- Clarity and prominence matter. Courts look at whether a reasonable person would have seen and understood your disclaimer. Burying key terms in small print or obscure locations can undermine enforceability.
Beyond consumer law, disclaimers are often used alongside other risk tools-like contractual limits and caps-to manage exposure. For example, contracts routinely include limitation of liability clauses, which work together with public-facing disclaimers to set clear risk boundaries.
It’s also important to ensure consistency across your website and contracts. If your website says one thing and your customer agreement says another, you risk confusion or worse-claims of misleading conduct. This is why many businesses pair a disclaimer with robust website terms and conditions and a clear, accessible policy framework.
Types Of Disclaimers To Consider
The “right” disclaimer depends on what you offer, where you operate, and how customers engage with you. Here are common types used by Australian businesses.
General Website Disclaimer
This is the all-rounder for most websites. It typically covers:
- Content is general information only and not professional advice.
- No warranties as to completeness, timeliness or accuracy.
- Limited responsibility for loss arising from reliance on content (subject to the law).
- No control over-and no responsibility for-third‑party links or content.
- Copyright ownership and acceptable use of your site’s content.
Many businesses embed these points within their site footer or in their website terms and conditions, supported by a dedicated disclaimer page. Where you need a tailored statement, you can also get a standalone disclaimer drafted for your use case.
“No Professional Advice” Disclaimer
If you provide information that could be seen as legal, financial, medical, HR or other professional guidance, include a clear statement that your content is general in nature and not a substitute for professional advice.
Example: “The information on this site is general information only and is not legal advice. You should obtain professional advice tailored to your circumstances.”
Liability and Results Disclaimers
These explain that outcomes may vary and that you don’t guarantee specific results-common for fitness programs, marketing services, or software tools.
They often pair with contractual caps and exclusions-remember, a disclaimer alone can’t do the heavy lifting your contract should be doing. That’s where a clear limitation of liability in your agreement is crucial.
Third-Party Content and External Links
If your website links to other sites or displays user-generated content (UGC), state that you don’t control or endorse third‑party content and aren’t responsible for it. This helps set expectations and reduce complaints when external material changes or goes offline.
Copyright and IP Notices
Make it clear that you own your content (text, images, videos, designs) and how others can use it. This sits alongside your broader IP protection strategy, which may include trade marks and licensing terms in your Terms of Sale or B2B agreements.
Email Disclaimers
Email footers often contain confidentiality, privilege and misdelivery statements, and can direct recipients to report errors. They’re not a cure‑all, but they set expectations and can support your data handling practices. If you’re formalising your approach, consider an Email Disclaimer as part of your communications policy.
Waivers and Risk Warnings (High‑Risk Activities)
Where activities involve physical risk (e.g. events, fitness, adventure tourism), businesses commonly use risk warnings and waivers. A waiver is different to a disclaimer and should be drafted with care-see more on are waivers legally binding in Australia.
Where And How To Use Disclaimers (Online And Offline)
You’ll want your disclaimer to be easy to find at the point a user is making a decision or relying on your content. Some practical placement tips:
- Website and app: Include the key statements in your site footer and your Website Terms and Conditions. For higher‑risk or high‑reliance content, place a short statement at the top of the page.
- Checkout or sign‑up flows: If terms contain important limitations (e.g. a limitation of liability), use a tick‑box or click‑wrap approach so users actively agree to them.
- Downloads and content products: Add a short disclaimer on the cover page or first slide of PDFs, templates, guides and courses.
- Physical products or venues: Use product inserts, labels, signage or booking confirmations to present short, plain‑English risk warnings.
- Emails and support channels: Use appropriate footers and automated responses for advice-heavy communications, supported by an Email Disclaimer where appropriate.
Above all, make sure the language matches how you actually operate. Don’t say you “make no guarantees” if your marketing promises specific results, and don’t say “we don’t provide advice” if your team routinely gives customised recommendations.
Drafting Tips And Common Mistakes
Here’s how to write disclaimers that are practical, consistent and more likely to hold up.
1) Keep It Clear, Short and Specific
Write in plain English. Focus on the real risks in your business, not boilerplate language that covers every possible scenario. If your audience is general consumers, avoid legal jargon where you can.
2) Don’t Over‑Promise a Shield You Don’t Have
A disclaimer can’t exclude mandatory consumer guarantees or mislead consumers. It also can’t take the place of proper contracts. For customer relationships, have clear terms (for example, your Terms of Sale or service agreement) that include the right risk allocation and remedies.
3) Align With Your Contracts and Policies
Your disclaimer should be consistent with your website terms, purchase terms and any onboarding documents or emails. If you say one thing publicly and your contract says something else, you increase the risk of confusion or complaints.
4) Privacy: Get the Threshold Right
Businesses often assume a Privacy Policy is automatically required if they collect personal information. In Australia, the Privacy Act applies to “APP entities” (generally businesses with over $3 million annual turnover), with several important exceptions (for example, many health service providers and businesses trading in personal information are covered regardless of turnover).
Even if you’re not an APP entity, being transparent with customers is good practice. Many businesses publish a Privacy Policy voluntarily and use a Privacy Collection Notice at the point of data capture to explain what’s collected and why. Importantly, don’t rely on a “privacy disclaimer” to justify non‑compliance if the Act applies to you.
5) Make It Conspicuous
Place disclaimers where users will reasonably see them before acting-near critical content, in checkout flows, or as a preface to downloadable resources. Avoid hiding key statements in tiny text.
6) Use Contractual Tools For Real Risk Allocation
For paying customers and business partners, disclaimers should be the tip of your risk‑management iceberg. Back them up with well‑drafted terms that include caps, exclusions and tailored obligations. If you’re unsure which tools to use, consider an NDA for confidentiality, clear service terms for scope, and carefully drafted limits rather than relying on a website footer alone.
7) Review As Your Business Evolves
Update your disclaimer when you change products, enter new markets, publish new kinds of content, integrate third‑party tools or shift your claims. A quick review when you launch something new can prevent issues later.
8) Avoid Copy‑Paste Templates That Don’t Fit
Generic templates may be a helpful starting point, but they often miss industry‑specific risks or clash with your other terms. Tailoring matters-especially where you’re dealing with health, finance, kids, or high‑risk activities. If you need something bespoke, a short engagement to prepare a disclaimer tailored to your business is often low cost and high value.
Sample Disclaimer Language (General Information Only)
“The content on this website is provided for general information only and does not constitute professional advice. While we take care to ensure the information is accurate, we make no representations or warranties and accept no responsibility for any loss arising from reliance on it. You should obtain professional advice tailored to your circumstances.”
Keep examples short and adapt them to your activities. If in doubt, get a quick review so your wording doesn’t overreach.
Are Disclaimers Enforceable?
Disclaimers can be part of the terms that govern your relationship with users, especially where users accept your terms explicitly (e.g. click‑wrap) or by continuing to use your site or service. That said:
- They can’t exclude non‑excludable consumer guarantees under the ACL.
- They must not mislead or deceive users about their rights or your obligations.
- They’re stronger when they’re clear, prominent and supported by contracts and policies.
- For physical risk, consider formal risk warnings and waiver strategies alongside your disclaimer, noting the limits explained in our waivers guide.
Think of your disclaimer as part of a broader risk stack-public‑facing statements, contract terms, internal policies and (where appropriate) insurance working together.
Key Takeaways
- A disclaimer statement sets expectations and limits what you’re responsible for, but it can’t remove non‑excludable rights under the Australian Consumer Law or excuse misleading conduct.
- Use the right mix for your business-general site disclaimer, no‑advice statements, third‑party content notices, IP notices, email disclaimers and, where relevant, risk warnings or waivers.
- Make disclaimers clear and prominent, align them with your Website Terms and Conditions and customer contracts, and keep them updated as your business evolves.
- Don’t rely on disclaimers alone-use contracts with proper risk allocation such as limitation of liability clauses, and embed your terms into sign‑up or checkout flows where appropriate.
- Privacy settings depend on whether you’re an APP entity or fall within an exception; many businesses still adopt a transparent approach with a Privacy Policy and a Privacy Collection Notice.
- If you publish templates, guides or advice‑style content, check your wording and placement; a short tailored disclaimer is a simple way to reduce risk and prevent disputes.
If you’d like tailored help drafting or reviewing disclaimer statements for your business, you can reach us at 1800 730 617 or team@sprintlaw.com.au for a free, no‑obligations chat.








