Minna is the Head of People & Culture at Sprintlaw. After completing a law degree and working in a top-tier firm, Minna moved to NewLaw and now manages the people operations across Sprintlaw.
If you’ve put time (and probably a lot of creativity) into a slogan or tagline, it can feel frustrating - and honestly a bit unfair - when a competitor starts using something that’s identical or “close enough” to confuse your customers.
In Australia, there are legal steps you can take to protect your slogan or tagline. But the best approach depends on what you’re trying to protect (a short phrase, a brand message, a campaign line), how you’re using it, and what your competitor is doing with it.
This guide explains how slogan protection works in practice, what you can (and can’t) stop competitors from doing, and how to build a brand protection strategy that actually holds up when it matters.
What Legal Rights Can Protect A Slogan Or Tagline In Australia?
A slogan or tagline is usually a short phrase you use to identify your business, products, or services (for example: a brand promise, a memorable line in ads, or a phrase on packaging).
In Australia, the strongest protections for a slogan generally come from a mix of:
- Trade mark law (often the most effective option for slogans used as brand identifiers)
- Australian Consumer Law (ACL) (especially where there’s confusion or misleading conduct)
- Passing off (a common law claim, similar to “misleading association”)
- Contract law (where you’ve disclosed a slogan to third parties under confidentiality)
Copyright is sometimes raised in these conversations, but for slogans it’s usually not the best fit. Copyright protection generally focuses on longer “original works”, and very short phrases can be difficult to protect using copyright alone.
So if your goal is to stop a competitor from using your slogan in the market, trade mark protection is often the most direct and commercially practical path.
Trade Marking Your Slogan: The Strongest Protection For Most Businesses
If you want the clearest legal right to stop competitors from using your slogan, registering it as a trade mark is usually the best starting point.
A registered trade mark can protect your slogan as a badge of origin - meaning it helps customers recognise that the goods or services come from your business (not someone else’s).
In practice, that’s what many slogans do. They might be used on:
- your website header
- social media bios and banners
- packaging and labels
- email signatures
- ads and marketing materials
- uniforms or signage
If the slogan is acting like a brand identifier, that’s where trade marks shine.
For many businesses, the most efficient next step is to register your trade mark so you have a clear basis to enforce your rights if a competitor copies you.
Does Your Slogan Qualify For Trade Mark Protection?
Not every slogan is easy to trade mark. In 2026, the same general principle still applies: slogans that are overly descriptive or common can be hard to register.
For example, slogans that simply describe what you do (or a quality you’re claiming) may be considered too generic. But if your slogan is distinctive, unusual, or closely tied to your brand identity, it’s more likely to be protectable.
This is one of the reasons “close enough” competitor slogans cause problems - businesses often choose very similar descriptive phrases because they sound natural in advertising. The downside is that the more generic the phrase, the harder it can be to “own” it.
Choosing The Right Trade Mark Classes (This Is Where Mistakes Happen)
Trade marks aren’t registered in a vacuum. You register your slogan for specific categories of goods and services (known as “classes”). If you register in the wrong classes, you can end up with a registration that looks great on paper but doesn’t properly match how you operate.
For a practical explanation of how classes work, trade mark classes are worth getting right early, because they affect what you can enforce later.
As a simple example:
- If you run a skincare brand, you may need classes for cosmetics and related retail services.
- If you run a tech platform, you may need classes for software services (and possibly business services if you offer consulting).
- If you provide professional services, you may need classes that match your service category.
The key idea: your legal protection should match your real-world business model, not just how the slogan “sounds”.
Do You Need To Trade Mark The Slogan, The Brand Name, Or Both?
Often, the most robust protection strategy is to trade mark both:
- Your core brand name (usually priority #1)
- Your logo (often priority #2)
- Your slogan (especially if it’s central to your marketing and widely used)
If budget is a factor (and for most small businesses it is), we usually recommend you prioritise the assets customers use to identify you quickly. If the slogan is a major part of that identification, it can be worth protecting alongside the brand name.
If You Haven’t Registered A Trade Mark Yet, What Can You Still Do?
Not having a registered trade mark doesn’t mean you’re powerless. It just means your options can be more fact-dependent - and enforcement can be slower and harder.
There are still legal paths that may apply, especially where your competitor’s use causes confusion in the market.
Australian Consumer Law: Misleading Or Deceptive Conduct
If your competitor uses your slogan (or something very similar) in a way that misleads consumers - for example, suggesting an association with your business - you may have options under the Australian Consumer Law.
This is commonly tied to the broad prohibition on misleading or deceptive conduct. Many businesses see this as the “common sense” protection: you can’t represent your business in a way that confuses customers or trades off another brand’s reputation.
For a plain-English explanation, section 18 is the key starting point that often comes up when businesses are dealing with confusing branding in the market.
That said, ACL claims usually turn on evidence:
- how well-known your slogan is
- how long you’ve used it
- whether customers are actually being misled or confused
- how the competitor is presenting the slogan (branding, colours, layout, product category, etc.)
This is why it’s helpful to keep records of your branding use over time (we’ll cover practical steps below).
Passing Off (Common Law Protection)
Passing off is a legal claim that can apply where someone misrepresents that their goods or services are connected with yours, and that causes damage to your business.
It can be relevant where your slogan has become closely associated with your brand, even if it’s not registered as a trade mark.
Passing off claims are typically evidence-heavy, so this is an area where getting advice early can save a lot of time (and cost) later.
Contract-Based Protection (If A Contractor Or Agency “Borrowed” Your Slogan)
Sometimes the competitor didn’t independently come up with a similar tagline - sometimes the issue is that a former contractor, marketing agency, freelancer, or partner took your idea and reused it for someone else.
This is where your contracts matter.
If you share brand concepts with third parties, it’s smart to protect confidential business information with an Non-Disclosure Agreement, especially if you’re workshopping campaigns before launch.
And where you’re engaging an agency to create brand assets, you’ll want clear written terms around ownership of deliverables and any restrictions on reuse.
More broadly, it helps to understand what makes a contract legally binding, because your ability to enforce confidentiality and IP clauses often depends on whether the agreement was properly formed and documented.
Practical Steps To “Future-Proof” Your Slogan (So It’s Easier To Enforce Later)
Even if your competitor hasn’t copied you yet, you can reduce the risk now and make enforcement far easier if it happens in the future.
Here are practical steps we often recommend to small business owners in Australia.
1) Use The Slogan Consistently As A Brand Identifier
If you want legal protection, you need to treat the slogan like a real brand asset - not a one-off line you change every month.
Consistent use can help show the slogan is linked to your business in the minds of customers. This matters for trade mark registration strategies and for evidence in disputes.
2) Keep A Simple Evidence Folder
If a dispute happens, you’ll be glad you kept evidence of when and how you used the slogan.
A simple “brand evidence” folder can include:
- dated screenshots of your website and social media bios
- copies of ads (Meta, Google, print)
- invoices for packaging or signage showing the slogan
- dated product photos
- press mentions or media articles
You don’t need a complicated system - the goal is to create a clear timeline that shows you used the slogan first, and how prominently it was used.
3) Check Availability Before You Go “All In” On A Tagline
A lot of slogan disputes are preventable. Before you print packaging or run a big campaign, it’s worth checking whether the slogan is already being used in your industry.
Even if you can technically use the slogan, if someone else already owns a trade mark for it (or something confusingly similar), you could end up being forced to rebrand later - which is expensive and disruptive.
4) Build IP Protection Into Your Launch Checklist
For many businesses, brand creation happens quickly: you choose a name, pick a tagline, design a logo, launch a website, and start advertising. The legal side can feel like something to “do later”.
But slogans are one of those assets where “later” can be too late - because your competitor might register first.
If your slogan is central to your brand identity, consider whether trade mark registration should be part of your launch plan (not an afterthought).
What To Do If A Competitor Is Already Using Your Slogan
If you’ve found a competitor using your slogan (or something very close), it’s normal to want to act immediately. The key is to respond strategically, not emotionally.
Here’s a practical way to think about next steps.
1) Confirm The Details Before You Reach Out
Before you contact them, clarify:
- Are they using the slogan as a brand identifier (or just as descriptive wording in a one-off post)?
- How close is it to your slogan, really?
- Are they in the same market, location, or customer category?
- Is there real customer confusion (messages, reviews, enquiries)?
Also check what rights you already have:
- Do you own a registered trade mark for the slogan?
- Do you have a pending application?
- Have you used the slogan long enough that it’s strongly connected to your business?
2) Preserve Evidence (Quietly)
Take screenshots, save web pages, and keep a record of dates. If you later need to show what the competitor was doing, you’ll want evidence that can’t easily be edited or deleted.
3) Consider A Carefully Written Cease And Desist Letter
Sometimes a well-drafted letter resolves the issue quickly, especially if the competitor didn’t realise they were creating confusion or didn’t understand the legal risk.
But it’s important that the letter is accurate and proportionate - you don’t want to overstate your rights or make threats you can’t follow through on.
If you’re at the stage of putting the competitor on notice, a cease and desist letter is often the formal step that starts the conversation in the right tone (and creates a paper trail).
4) Decide What Outcome You Actually Want
Enforcement isn’t just “win or lose”. It’s usually about your preferred commercial outcome, such as:
- they stop using the slogan entirely
- they modify it so it’s not confusingly similar
- they stop using it in ads but can keep it in internal copy
- you agree on different markets, territories, or categories
Being clear on what you want makes negotiations faster and reduces the risk of a long dispute that drains your time and energy.
5) Don’t Ignore The Risk Of Escalation
Sometimes the competitor will push back - especially if they believe they used it first, or if they’ve already invested heavily in marketing.
This is where having a strategy matters. If your slogan is a core brand asset, it may be worth exploring trade mark registration (if still available), evidence gathering, and the best enforcement path under trade marks, ACL, or passing off.
On the other hand, if the slogan is very descriptive and hard to “own,” you might decide it’s more effective to refresh your tagline and focus on protecting your brand name and logo.
The right option depends on your business goals and the strength of your legal position.
Key Takeaways
- Trade mark registration is usually the strongest way to protect a slogan or tagline in Australia, especially if the slogan is used as a brand identifier.
- Not all slogans are easy to protect - the more descriptive or common the phrase, the harder it can be to enforce against competitors.
- Australian Consumer Law and passing off can help where a competitor’s slogan use misleads customers or suggests an association with your business.
- Contracts matter if the slogan was shared with an agency, contractor, or partner - confidentiality and ownership terms can be crucial.
- Consistency and evidence make enforcement easier, so keep records of when and how you’ve used your slogan across marketing channels.
- If a competitor copies you, act strategically by gathering evidence first and considering a measured legal response (often starting with a formal letter).
If you’d like help protecting your slogan or tagline (or dealing with a competitor who’s already using it), you can reach us at 1800 730 617 or team@sprintlaw.com.au for a free, no-obligations chat.








