Alex is Sprintlaw’s co-founder and principal lawyer. Alex previously worked at a top-tier firm as a lawyer specialising in technology and media contracts, and founded a digital agency which he sold in 2015.
- Why Your Website Needs Terms Of Service (And What They Cover)
- What To Include In A Website Terms Of Service Template
- Making Your Terms Enforceable In Australia
Step-By-Step: Drafting And Rolling Out Your Terms
- 1) Map Your Website Functions And Risks
- 2) Clarify Your Legal Obligations
- 3) Choose A Reliable Base Template
- 4) Customise The Commercial Details
- 5) Build Clear IP And User Content Clauses
- 6) Draft Disclaimers And Liability Limits (Fairly)
- 7) Add Governance, Updates And Contact Details
- 8) Publish, Link Prominently And Capture Consent
- Which Other Legal Documents Should Sit Beside Your Terms?
- Key Takeaways
Launching a business website in Australia is exciting - you’re opening your doors to customers 24/7, building your brand and streamlining sales. It’s also normal to feel unsure about the legal side. Terms of Service, Terms and Conditions, Website Terms of Use, Privacy Policies… where do you start?
The good news: with a clear, tailored Terms of Service template, you can protect your business, set expectations with users and build trust. In this guide, we explain what your website terms should cover, how to make them enforceable and the steps to roll them out confidently - all in plain English.
We’ll also clarify common misconceptions, like when a Privacy Policy is actually required under Australian law, and when cookie notices matter. By the end, you’ll have a practical roadmap to get your website compliant and customer-friendly.
Why Your Website Needs Terms Of Service (And What They Cover)
Your Terms of Service (sometimes called Terms and Conditions or Terms of Use) are the “house rules” for your website. Think of them as a contract between your business and your users. They set out what’s allowed on your site, how purchases work, your intellectual property rights and how disputes are handled.
While there isn’t a blanket legal requirement to publish terms on every website in Australia, having clear Terms of Service is strongly recommended because they:
- Set expectations and reduce disputes by spelling out how your site works.
- Limit risk with appropriate disclaimers and liability caps where permitted by law.
- Protect your content and brand through intellectual property clauses.
- Support compliance with the Australian Consumer Law (ACL) when you sell goods or services.
- Demonstrate professionalism and increase customer trust - especially at checkout or sign-up.
If you run an eCommerce store, subscription platform, booking site, online community or SaaS product, your Terms of Service are a key part of your legal toolkit from day one.
What To Include In A Website Terms Of Service Template
Every business is different, so your template should be tailored to how you operate. That said, most robust Terms of Service will cover the following areas:
- Acceptance of Terms: An upfront statement that using the website means the user agrees to your terms (and when applicable, your policies).
- User Behaviour Rules: What’s permitted and prohibited (e.g. no unlawful activity, spamming, scraping, reverse engineering, infringing content).
- Products, Services and Pricing: Clear details about what you sell, how pricing works, ordering and delivery/fulfilment. Make sure refund and warranty information aligns with the Australian Consumer Law, including consumer guarantees and warranties.
- Refunds, Returns and Cancellations: Your process, timeframes and any conditions - drafted to be compliant and easy to follow.
- Disclaimers and Liability: Position your responsibility appropriately (for example, for outages or third-party content) and include fair, lawful limits. See more on limitation of liability clauses in Australian contracts.
- Intellectual Property: Confirm your ownership of site content, trade marks, logos, software and brand assets, and set out any permitted user use (e.g. limited, non-commercial use).
- User-Generated Content: If users can post reviews, comments or uploads, explain ownership, licences granted to you, moderation rights and takedown procedures.
- Privacy and Data: Link to your Privacy Policy and, where relevant, your Privacy Collection Notice so users know how you handle personal information.
- Accounts and Security: Account creation rules, password security expectations and your right to suspend accounts for breaches.
- Third-Party Links and Tools: Clarify your responsibility (or lack of it) for external sites, plug-ins and payment gateways.
- Termination: Your right to limit or block access where terms are breached, and how you’ll handle serious or repeated violations.
- Governing Law: Confirm the terms are governed by Australian law and note your state or territory jurisdiction.
- Changes to Terms: How you’ll notify users about updates and when changes take effect.
- Contact Details: A simple way for users to reach you about the terms or any issues.
Depending on your model, you may also need subscription billing rules, competition rules, marketplace roles (buyer/seller responsibilities), API licence terms or app-specific provisions. If you’re unsure, it’s wise to have a contract lawyer review your draft before launch.
Making Your Terms Enforceable In Australia
Good content is only half the job - your Terms of Service also need to be presented and accepted properly. A few practical steps make a big difference:
- Use click-to-accept where appropriate: For sign-ups, checkouts and app installs, require users to actively tick “I agree” to your terms (often called “clickwrap”). This is usually stronger than passive “browsewrap” links.
- Keep the link visible: Place a persistent link to your terms in the footer, plus at key friction points like checkout, registration and account settings.
- Write in plain English: Avoid heavy legal jargon. Clear, readable terms are more likely to be upheld and help you avoid misunderstandings.
- Update and time-stamp: Add a “last updated” date and keep your terms current with business or legal changes. For material changes, consider notifying active users.
- Avoid unfair contract terms: The unfair contract terms regime under the Australian Consumer Law applies broadly to standard form contracts with individuals and many small businesses. One‑sided, hidden or overly harsh clauses may be unlawful. If you use standard terms, consider a UCT review and redraft to reduce risk.
It’s also worth aligning your Terms of Service with your Privacy Policy and any returns/warranty statements so your documents don’t contradict each other.
Step-By-Step: Drafting And Rolling Out Your Terms
A structured process makes drafting faster and more accurate. Use this practical workflow.
1) Map Your Website Functions And Risks
List exactly what your website does (eCommerce checkout, bookings, subscriptions, forums, downloads, payment processing, third-party integrations). Then note the key risks: chargebacks, misuse, infringement claims, refund requests, outages or data issues.
This “map” guides which clauses you need and where you should be most specific.
2) Clarify Your Legal Obligations
- Australian Consumer Law (ACL): If you sell to consumers, you must comply with guarantees, refunds, returns and advertising rules. Align your refund and warranty wording with the ACL and include accurate information about consumer warranties and guarantees.
- Privacy Act: In Australia, the Privacy Act and Australian Privacy Principles generally apply to “APP entities”. Most small businesses under $3 million annual turnover are exempt unless specific conditions apply (for example, health service providers, businesses that trade in personal information, or contractors to APP entities). Even if not strictly required, many businesses choose to publish a Privacy Policy as best practice and to meet customer expectations. If you do collect personal information, a concise Privacy Collection Notice at the point of capture is also a good idea.
- Spam Act and marketing: If you send marketing emails or SMS, you’ll need consent and easy opt-out mechanisms. Make sure your workflows follow Australia’s email marketing laws.
- Cookies and tracking: Australia doesn’t have a standalone “cookie law”, but cookies that collect personal information can be regulated under the Privacy Act. If you actively target EU/UK users or have a substantial international audience, you may also need a consent banner and a Cookie Policy to meet overseas regimes like the GDPR/UK GDPR.
- Intellectual property: If your site features original content, software or brand assets, lock down IP ownership and permitted use. Your terms should set expectations and reserve your rights.
3) Choose A Reliable Base Template
Generic templates from overseas often don’t reflect Australian law or the ACL. Start with an Australian-focused template or have terms drafted for your model. If you operate a content platform or online store, consider pairing your terms with dedicated Website Terms of Use to cover browsing rules in addition to transaction terms.
4) Customise The Commercial Details
Spell out how your business actually works: payment methods, fulfilment or access timeframes, subscription cycles and renewal rules, cancellation/termination steps, delivery or usage limits and any age restrictions.
Accuracy matters. Misstated processes or timeframes are a common source of complaints and disputes.
5) Build Clear IP And User Content Clauses
If users can post reviews, comments or uploads, define what’s allowed, what’s prohibited and what rights the user grants you (for example, a licence to display or re-use content). Include moderation powers and takedown rights for unlawful or infringing material.
6) Draft Disclaimers And Liability Limits (Fairly)
Position your responsibilities and risks in a balanced, lawful way. For example, you may disclaim responsibility for third-party links or outages outside your control and set reasonable caps on liability. Keep in mind you cannot exclude liability where the ACL prohibits it, and any limitations should be fair and clearly explained (see limitation of liability clauses for common approaches).
7) Add Governance, Updates And Contact Details
Nominate governing law and jurisdiction (usually your state/territory in Australia), include a “last updated” date and provide a simple contact channel for questions or complaints. These finishing touches help with transparency and enforcement.
8) Publish, Link Prominently And Capture Consent
Place a permanent link to your terms in the footer, at sign-up and at checkout. For new accounts, paid features or app installs, use an “I agree” checkbox. If you make a material change, notify active users and consider re-acceptance where appropriate.
Which Other Legal Documents Should Sit Beside Your Terms?
Your Terms of Service work best alongside a small set of supporting documents. Depending on your model, consider the following:
- Privacy Policy: Explains what personal information you collect, how you use it and who you share it with. This is essential for many businesses and best practice for any site handling customer data, even where the Privacy Act exemption might apply. You can use the Privacy Policy as your master data notice.
- Privacy Collection Notice: A short notice presented at each point of collection (for example, sign-up forms or checkout) that links to the full policy. Sprintlaw offers a practical Privacy Collection Notice to keep you transparent.
- Website Terms of Use: If your Terms of Service focus on transactions, a companion Website Terms of Use can set browsing and access rules for non-purchasing visitors.
- Refunds, Returns and Warranties Statement: A customer-friendly summary of rights and processes that aligns with the ACL and your Terms.
- Cookie Policy: If your audience includes EU/UK residents (or you choose to adopt a consent banner), a Cookie Policy explains the types of cookies and controls available.
- Supplier, Contractor or Agency Agreements: Where you rely on third parties to deliver services, have clear contracts in place separate from your website terms to manage deliverables, IP and confidentiality.
- Platform or Marketplace Terms: If you run a platform with buyers and sellers, consider separate terms for each user type to reflect their different roles and responsibilities.
Not every business needs all of these on day one, but most online stores, service platforms and content sites will need at least the core set: Terms of Service, Privacy Policy and clear refunds/returns wording aligned with the ACL.
Common Questions We Hear (And Clear Answers)
Do I Need A Privacy Policy If I’m A Small Business?
Under the Privacy Act, many small businesses under $3 million annual turnover are exempt, but there are important exceptions (for example, if you provide health services, trade in personal information or act as a contractor to an APP entity). Regardless, customers expect transparency, so publishing a concise Privacy Policy is still best practice for most websites.
Are Cookie Notices Legally Required In Australia?
There’s no standalone “cookie law” in Australia. However, if a cookie collects personal information, the Privacy Act may apply to your handling of that data. If you actively target users in jurisdictions like the EU or UK, you may need a consent banner and Cookie Policy to meet GDPR/UK GDPR rules.
Is There A Difference Between Terms Of Service And Terms Of Use?
These terms are often used interchangeably. In practice, some businesses use “Terms of Service” for transaction and account rules, and publish separate Website Terms of Use for general browsing. Either approach is fine - the key is that together they cover all interactions on your site.
How Do I Avoid Unfair Contract Terms?
Be transparent, avoid one‑sided clauses, don’t hide important terms and ensure any limitations are reasonable and clearly explained. If you rely on standard form contracts, consider a focused UCT review and redraft to reduce risk under the ACL’s unfair contract terms regime.
Key Takeaways
- Terms of Service set the rules for your website, reduce disputes and support your obligations under the Australian Consumer Law.
- Cover acceptance, user behaviour, products/services, refunds and warranties, disclaimers, IP, privacy, accounts, termination, governing law and updates.
- Make your terms enforceable by using click-to-accept for sign-ups and checkouts, keeping links visible, writing in plain English and updating regularly.
- Align your terms with a Privacy Policy, a Privacy Collection Notice and clear ACL-compliant refunds/warranty wording; add a Cookie Policy if you target EU/UK users.
- Remember the Privacy Act threshold for small businesses and exceptions - even if not strictly required, publishing a Privacy Policy builds trust.
- Unfair contract terms can be unlawful; keep your clauses balanced and consider a professional review of your standard terms.
If you’d like a consultation on preparing or customising a Terms of Service template for your website or online business, you can reach us at 1800 730 617 or team@sprintlaw.com.au for a free, no-obligations chat.








