Alex is Sprintlaw's co-founder and principal lawyer. Alex previously worked at a top-tier firm as a lawyer specialising in technology and media contracts, and founded a digital agency which he sold in 2015.
If you run a small business, “company minutes” can sound like something only big corporates worry about. But in reality, keeping clear meeting minutes is one of the simplest (and most underrated) ways to protect your business, your directors, and your decisions.
Whether you’re the sole director of a company making a key decision, or you’re running regular meetings with co-directors and shareholders, properly written minutes help you show what was decided, when it was decided, and who approved it.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through a practical approach to writing meeting minutes in Australia, explain what good minutes should include, and provide a ready-to-use meeting minutes template for Australian small businesses you can adapt for day-to-day use.
What Are Meeting Minutes (And Why Do They Matter In Australia)?
Meeting minutes are the official written record of what happened in a meeting and what decisions were made. For companies, “minutes” often means more than just notes - they can be a key part of your corporate records.
Minutes are commonly used to record:
- director decisions (e.g. approving contracts, appointing officers, issuing shares)
- shareholder decisions (e.g. passing resolutions, changing the constitution)
- key operational decisions (e.g. bank signatories, lease approvals, major purchases)
If a dispute ever comes up (between founders, shareholders, or even with an external party), minutes can help show that the company followed the right process and made the decision properly.
Are Meeting Minutes A Legal Requirement?
In Australia, companies generally have legal record-keeping obligations under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). This includes keeping minute books and recording certain decisions of directors and members (shareholders), including resolutions passed at meetings and resolutions passed without a meeting (for example, a circulating resolution).
Even where the law doesn’t strictly require minutes for a particular discussion, having a clear written record is still a strong risk-management habit.
As a small business owner, you don’t want to rely on “we all agreed at the time” or old email threads if a major decision is questioned later.
Minutes vs Notes: What’s The Difference?
Business owners often confuse meeting minutes with meeting notes. Notes can be informal and personal. Minutes should be objective, structured, and written as a company record.
In practical terms:
- Meeting notes are usually a personal summary (helpful for your own follow-ups).
- Meeting minutes are the official record of decisions and outcomes (useful for governance and compliance).
When Should Small Businesses Use Company Minutes?
If your business operates through a company (Pty Ltd), minutes are particularly important. But even if you’re not required to hold formal meetings constantly, you’ll often still need to document certain decisions.
Here are common situations where a small business should prepare company minutes:
- When directors approve a major contract (e.g. supplier agreement, large client agreement, loan or finance documents)
- When your company issues or transfers shares (including to a family member as part of business succession planning)
- When you appoint or remove a director or secretary
- When you open or change business bank accounts or update signing authorities
- When you approve financial statements or sign off on key annual compliance steps
- When shareholders pass a special resolution (for example, adopting a new constitution)
If you have more than one shareholder or director, minutes are even more important because they help keep everyone aligned and reduce misunderstandings.
If you’re operating with co-founders, it’s also worth having a clear governance framework in place, like a Shareholders Agreement, so the rules around decisions and voting are documented alongside your minutes.
What Should Be Included In Meeting Minutes? (A Practical Checklist)
A good set of minutes doesn’t need to be long. It needs to be clear, accurate, and consistent.
For most small businesses, a practical meeting minutes template in Australia should include the following core items:
1. Basic Meeting Details
- Company name and ACN (if applicable)
- Type of meeting (Directors’ Meeting / Shareholders’ Meeting)
- Date and time
- Location (or “held via video conference”)
- Chairperson (who chaired the meeting)
- Minute-taker (who wrote the minutes)
2. Attendance And Apologies
- Names of attendees (directors/shareholders)
- Names of people present by invitation (e.g. accountant, lawyer)
- Apologies (who was absent and, if relevant, whether they gave notice)
3. Quorum (If Relevant)
For meetings requiring a quorum, record that a quorum was present and the meeting was validly held.
If you have a Company Constitution, it often sets out quorum requirements and how meetings are run. Minutes are a practical way to show you followed those rules.
4. Confirmation Of Previous Minutes (Optional)
If this is a recurring meeting, record whether the previous minutes were confirmed as a true and accurate record.
5. Agenda Items, Discussions, And Decisions
List each agenda item and record:
- the key points considered (keep it high level)
- any conflicts disclosed (if any)
- the decision made (the most important part)
- any action items and who is responsible
Minutes should stay professional and factual. Avoid personal commentary.
6. Resolutions (And The Voting Result)
Resolutions should be written clearly. If votes were taken, record the result (e.g. “carried unanimously” or “carried by majority”).
7. Close Of Meeting
- Time meeting closed
- Next meeting date (if applicable)
8. Signatures
It’s common practice for the chairperson to sign the minutes, and sometimes the minute-taker as well (depending on how your company operates). For written resolutions, signatures are typically included on the resolution document.
Meeting Minutes Template Australia (Copy/Paste)
Below is a practical company minutes template Australian small businesses can use. It’s designed to work as either:
- minutes for a directors’ meeting, or
- minutes for a shareholders’ meeting (with small edits).
Tip: Keep your formatting consistent across every meeting. Consistency is often what makes your records look “professional” and reliable.
Company Meeting Minutes Template
Company: (ACN )
Meeting Type:
Date:
Time: to
Location:
Chair:
Minute-Taker:
1. Attendance
Present:
In attendance by invitation:
Apologies:
2. Quorum
The Chair noted that a quorum was present in accordance with the company’s governing documents, and declared the meeting open at .
3. Confirmation Of Previous Minutes (If Applicable)
The minutes of the meeting held on were confirmed as a true and accurate record.
4. Agenda Item 1:
Discussion:
Decision/Resolution: It was resolved that .
Action Items: to by .
5. Agenda Item 2:
Discussion:
Decision/Resolution: It was resolved that .
Action Items: to by .
6. General Business (Optional)
7. Close Of Meeting
There being no further business, the Chair declared the meeting closed at .
Next meeting: (if applicable)
Signed:
__________________________________
, Chair
Date:
Signed (Optional):
__________________________________
, Minute-Taker
Date:
Common Mistakes To Avoid When Using A Company Minutes Template
Templates are helpful, but the risk is that you’ll treat minutes as a tick-the-box exercise. A few small errors can make minutes less useful (or even misleading) later.
1. Recording Too Much Detail
Minutes should not be a word-for-word transcript. They should record what was decided and the key considerations, not every opinion expressed in the room.
2. Recording Too Little Detail
At the same time, “discussed and agreed” without describing what was agreed isn’t very helpful.
A good middle ground is:
- what issue was considered
- what information was relied on (if relevant)
- what the decision was
3. Forgetting Conflicts Of Interest
If a director has a personal interest in a decision (for example, the company is contracting with a business owned by a director’s family member), that should be disclosed and recorded.
This is also where your broader governance documents (like a constitution and shareholder arrangements) matter, because they often set expectations for director behaviour and decision-making.
4. Not Following Up Action Items
Minutes are only useful if your business actually implements the decisions. It helps to include a clear action list at the end of the minutes (even if brief).
5. Not Storing Minutes Properly
Minutes should be stored securely and be easy to find. For many small businesses, that means a clearly labelled folder system (digital or physical) and a consistent file naming convention.
If your minutes include sensitive personal information (for example, employee medical or performance information), you should also be careful about privacy and access controls. If your business collects personal information more broadly, a Privacy Policy is usually an important baseline document.
What Else Should Small Businesses Have Alongside Meeting Minutes?
Meeting minutes are a core part of your business’s “paper trail”, but they work best when your legal foundations are also clear.
Depending on how your business operates, you may also need:
- Shareholder arrangements: If you have multiple owners, a Shareholders Agreement can help clarify voting, exits, and what happens if there’s a dispute.
- Company governance documents: A Company Constitution can set the rules for meetings, quorum, and decision-making.
- Employment documents: If you’re hiring, having an Employment Contract (and clear workplace policies) helps reduce confusion and manage risk early.
- Customer-facing terms: If you sell products or services, well-drafted terms can reduce disputes about scope, payment, cancellations, and liability.
- Consumer law compliance: If you deal with consumers, you need to understand your obligations under the Australian Consumer Law (ACL), including how you handle refunds, warranties, and advertising claims.
It’s also worth remembering that minutes often record major business decisions (like approving a contract). If you regularly rely on contracts, make sure they’re actually fit for purpose - a quick review can prevent expensive problems later, especially around liability, payment terms, or termination rights.
Key Takeaways
- Meeting minutes are the official record of decisions made in your business meetings, and they can be crucial evidence if a decision is ever questioned later.
- A good meeting minutes template for Australian small businesses should include meeting details, attendance, quorum (if relevant), agenda items, resolutions, action items, and signatures.
- Company minutes are particularly important for director and shareholder decisions, including contracts, finance, governance changes, and share issues or transfers.
- Keep your minutes factual and consistent - not too detailed, but detailed enough to clearly record what was decided and who will action it.
- Minutes work best alongside strong governance and legal documents, such as a Company Constitution, Shareholders Agreement, Employment Contract, and Privacy Policy.
If you’d like help getting your company minutes, resolutions, or governance documents set up properly for your small business, you can reach us at 1800 730 617 or team@sprintlaw.com.au for a free, no-obligations chat.








