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Competition and Consumer Act 2010 - Consumer Protection Notice No. 12 of 2011 - Permanent ban on combustible candle holders

This notice imposes a permanent ban on objects designed to hold or decorate a candle if, when exposed to flame or heat from that candle, they ignite and continue to flame for five seconds or more after ignition. The ban is behaviour-based, not limited to a named material, so businesses need to look at how the product performs near a candle rather than relying on labels or appearance alone. It can affect manufacturers, importers, wholesalers, retailers, online sellers, market sellers and event suppliers. The notice also states that goods subject to the notice and failing to comply may be subject to compulsory recall.

InForceCTHPlain-English guide8 key obligations

These are plain-English explainers, not legal advice. They are a good starting point, but check the linked official source before you rely on a specific section, and get advice for your situation.

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What this notice does

This legislative instrument imposes a permanent ban on certain combustible candle holders under the Competition and Consumer Act 2010. The Federal Register of Legislation lists the instrument as in force.

The ban is not drafted as a broad warning about unsafe homewares generally. It targets a specific category of goods. The goods are objects designed to hold or decorate a candle that, when subjected to flame or heat emanating from the candle being held or decorated, ignite and continue to flame for a period of five seconds or more after ignition.

That five second continuing flame description is the practical centre of the notice. If the object catches alight and keeps flaming for that period or longer after ignition when exposed to the candle's flame or heat, it falls within the banned goods description.

Who is in scope

The notice is relevant to businesses involved in supplying products designed to hold or decorate a candle in Australia. In practical terms, that can include manufacturers, importers, wholesalers, distributors, retailers, online sellers, market sellers and businesses that provide candle holders or candle-decorating items as part of event or styling services.

The ban is not limited by business size. A large national retailer and a sole trader selling handmade candle decor can both be affected. It is also not limited by sales channel. A product sold through a shopfront, website, social media page, online marketplace or pop-up stall still needs to be checked against the banned goods description.

If your product range includes objects intended to hold a candle or decorate a candle, the safest reading is to treat the notice as relevant and assess the product carefully before supply.

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What goods are banned

The banned goods are described by intended use and by behaviour under exposure to a candle. First, the object must be designed to hold or decorate a candle. Second, when it is subjected to flame or heat from that candle, it must ignite and continue to flame for five seconds or more after ignition.

This means the ban is behaviour-based, not simply material-based. A business should not assume a product is compliant just because it is marketed as decorative, handmade, rustic, coated or treated. The legal question in the notice is whether the object ignites and keeps flaming for the stated period when exposed to the candle's flame or heat.

The wording also extends beyond a classic cup, stand or lantern that physically supports a candle. It includes objects designed to decorate a candle. So if a decorative surround, sleeve, ornament or similar item is intended to be used with a candle and behaves in the banned way, it may be caught.

Because the notice turns on the product as designed for candle use, businesses should look at the final item as supplied, including decorative features and finishes that are part of the product offered to customers.

Trigger points businesses should check

Businesses should review this ban whenever they introduce a new candle holder line, change supplier, import a new decorative candle product, relabel an item for candle use, or bundle candle holders into gift, styling or event packages. The risk is not confined to products that obviously look flammable. Decorative finishes, wraps and mixed materials can affect how a product behaves near a candle.

A practical trigger point is the product's intended use. If the object is designed to hold a candle or decorate a candle, the notice should be considered before the product is advertised, listed, imported or supplied. Another trigger point is any product change, including a new finish, decorative attachment or design feature that may alter how the item behaves when exposed to candle flame or heat.

Customer complaints, incident reports, scorching, smoke, charring or unexpected ignition are also warning signs that should prompt immediate review of stock and listings.

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Obligations in practice

The notice imposes a permanent ban on the specified goods. For businesses, the practical obligation is straightforward: do not supply products that fall within the banned description. Because the description turns on how the product behaves when exposed to candle flame or heat, businesses should have a reliable process for checking products before supply.

That process will usually involve reviewing the product's intended use, asking suppliers for detailed product information, checking how the final product is described and sold, and keeping records that show why the business considered the product suitable to supply. If a product appears capable of igniting and continuing to flame in the way described by the notice, it should not be offered for sale.

The notice also includes an express note that goods subject to the notice and failing to comply may be subject to compulsory recall. That means businesses should be ready to identify affected stock, stop supply quickly and trace where products have gone if an issue is discovered.

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Documents and conduct

Businesses should review product descriptions, packaging, supplier catalogues and online listings to see whether an item is designed to hold or decorate a candle. Marketing language matters because it can help show the intended use of the object. If you describe an item as a candle holder, candle decoration, candle sleeve or similar, that points toward the notice being relevant.

Supplier documents should also be checked for product composition, finishes and any warnings about heat or flame. If you import products, ask whether the item has been assessed for use with candles in the form in which it will actually be sold, including decorative attachments that remain with the product during use.

Internally, buying teams, product teams and listing teams should understand that the ban is not just about obvious combustible materials. It is about whether the object ignites and continues to flame for the stated period when used with a candle.

Dates and status

The instrument is recorded on the Federal Register of Legislation as F2011L00220 and is listed as in force. The register entry shows 10 February 2011. The instrument text itself is dated 1 February 2011.

For practical compliance work, businesses should treat the ban as current unless they confirm a later legal change affecting the instrument. Before relying on this page for a live product decision, check the current register entry and make sure you are looking at the latest version.

Quick reference questions

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Source notes

This page is based on the Federal Register of Legislation entry for Competition and Consumer Act 2010 - Consumer Protection Notice No. 12 of 2011 - Permanent ban on combustible candle holders. The operative wording bans objects designed to hold or decorate a candle that, when subjected to flame or heat from the candle being held or decorated, ignite and continue to flame for a period of five seconds or more after ignition.

The instrument also includes a note stating that goods subject to the notice and failing to comply may be subject to compulsory recall.

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