Alex is Sprintlaw’s co-founder and principal lawyer. Alex previously worked at a top-tier firm as a lawyer specialising in technology and media contracts, and founded a digital agency which he sold in 2015.
- What Are “House Rules” For Competitions?
- Do I Need Permits Or Approvals In Australia?
What Must Your Competition Terms And Conditions Include?
- Promoter Details
- Eligibility
- Entry Mechanics
- Promotion Period
- Prize Details And Value
- Winner Selection
- Notification And Publication
- Verification And Proof
- Unclaimed Prizes And Redraws
- Disqualification
- User-Generated Content And IP
- Privacy And Direct Marketing
- Platform-Specific Disclaimers
- Liability And Consumer Guarantees
- Prize Delivery, Travel And Events
- Changes, Suspension Or Cancellation
- Governing Law
- House Rules Must Match Your Creative
- Common Mistakes To Avoid
Step-By-Step: How To Draft And Publish Your House Rules
- 1) Decide “Chance” Or “Skill”
- 2) Map Your Entry Journey
- 3) Draft Your Terms And Conditions
- 4) Check Permits And State Rules
- 5) Align Your Privacy And Website Documents
- 6) Prepare Customer Service And Moderation
- 7) Publish Prominently And Keep A Copy
- 8) Run The Draw Or Judging Fairly
- 9) Announce And Deliver The Prize
- 10) Post-Campaign Review
- Key Takeaways
Running a promotion or giveaway can be an excellent way to grow your audience, reward loyal customers and generate buzz. But to do it safely and legally in Australia, you’ll need clear “house rules” - your Competition Terms and Conditions - that set out exactly how your promotion works.
Well-drafted house rules help you comply with Australian laws, manage participant expectations, and reduce the risk of complaints or fines. They also make your competition feel professional and fair, which builds trust with your community.
In this guide, we’ll unpack what to include in your competition terms, how chance vs skill affects permits, and the key compliance issues to watch. If you’re ready to launch, we’ll also share a practical step-by-step checklist to get your house rules live with confidence.
What Are “House Rules” For Competitions?
“House rules” is a plain-English way of describing your Competition Terms and Conditions. This is the legally binding document that explains who can enter, how entries are submitted, when the promotion starts and ends, how winners are chosen, what the prize is, and any other important rules.
For promotions in Australia, these house rules are essential. They ensure your competition is transparent and compliant with advertising and consumer protection laws. If a dispute arises, your terms provide the framework to resolve it quickly and fairly.
You can publish house rules on a web page or landing page, as a downloadable PDF, or pinned post where the competition is hosted (for example, your website or social channel). Just make sure the terms are easy to find before people enter.
If you need a professionally drafted set of rules tailored to your promotion, consider getting bespoke Competition Terms and Conditions that fit your platform and audience.
Do I Need Permits Or Approvals In Australia?
It depends on the type of promotion and where you’re running it. In Australia, the key distinction is:
- Game of skill - Winners are chosen based on merit (for example, “Tell us in 25 words or less…”). No element of chance. These generally don’t require permits, but you still need clear terms and fair judging.
- Game of chance (trade promotion lottery) - Winners are selected randomly (for example, draw/raffle, spin, instant win). Some jurisdictions require a permit above certain prize thresholds.
Permit rules are set by each state/territory. As a general guide (always check current requirements):
- ACT and SA often require permits for chance-based promotions above relatively low prize thresholds.
- NT typically recognises SA-issued permits for national promotions that include NT participants.
- NSW, VIC, QLD and WA generally don’t require permits for trade promotions but do impose conditions (for example, record-keeping, fair conduct, and prohibited prize types).
If you’re collecting payment solely for a chance to win (that is, a raffle), you’ll likely fall under charitable fundraising or raffle rules rather than trade promotion rules. Those are different and can be stricter - especially for non-charities. For brand-led giveaways tied to product purchase or free entry, you’ll typically be in trade promotion territory.
Because the thresholds and paperwork change from time to time, it’s wise to get advice before you launch a game of chance. Our team can assist with operating a competition and can flag whether permits are needed for your prize pool and locations.
What Must Your Competition Terms And Conditions Include?
Your house rules should be clear, complete and consistent across your promotional materials. At a minimum, cover the following:
Promoter Details
State the legal name, ABN/ACN (if applicable) and contact information of the promoter. If there are co-promoters (for example, a brand collaboration), identify each party and their role.
Eligibility
- Age restrictions (for example, 18+ if alcohol is a prize).
- Geographic limits (for example, “Australian residents only”).
- Exclusions (employees, agents, immediate family, etc.).
- Any platform requirements (for example, must have a public Instagram account).
Entry Mechanics
- Exactly how to enter (purchase, upload, tag, complete a form, answer a question).
- Limits on entries (one per person, per day, per purchase, etc.).
- Costs to enter (if any) and “no purchase necessary” if that applies.
Promotion Period
Start date/time and end date/time (with time zone). Explain what happens to late or incomplete entries.
Prize Details And Value
- Clear description of each prize, total number of prizes and total prize pool.
- Any conditions (for example, travel blackout dates, expiry, vouchers not redeemable for cash).
- Whether the prize is transferable or can be substituted.
Winner Selection
- Skill-based: Describe the judging criteria, who the judges are (for example, a panel), and how ties are handled.
- Chance-based: Describe the draw method (manual, electronic randomiser), draw location, and dates of the initial draw and any redraws.
Notification And Publication
How winners will be notified (email, phone, DM) and within what timeframe. If required by a jurisdiction, state how winner names/initials will be published.
Verification And Proof
State that winners may need to provide proof of identity, age, residency and valid entry (for example, original purchase receipt) before the prize is awarded.
Unclaimed Prizes And Redraws
Explain how long a winner has to claim the prize, what happens if they don’t respond, and when/where a redraw will occur (for chance-based competitions).
Disqualification
Reserve the right to disqualify entries that are late, incomplete, indecipherable, defamatory, contain prohibited content or otherwise breach the rules or platform policies.
User-Generated Content And IP
If entrants upload content (photos, captions, videos), tell them:
- They must own the content and it must not infringe third-party rights.
- They grant you a licence to use, reproduce and publish the content for the competition and related marketing.
- Any moral rights consent you require (in plain English) for editing or using the content.
Privacy And Direct Marketing
Be transparent about what personal information you collect, how you use it, and whether you’ll add entrants to a marketing list. This should align with your site’s Privacy Policy and relevant email marketing laws. If entry is conditional on subscription, say so and provide a clear unsubscribe mechanism.
Platform-Specific Disclaimers
Include any required wording for the platform you’re using (for example, Facebook/Instagram’s release and acknowledgement that the promotion is not sponsored by Meta). Don’t require entrants to tag people who don’t want to be tagged or to inaccurately engage with the platform’s features.
Liability And Consumer Guarantees
Limit your liability to the extent permitted by law, but don’t exclude mandatory protections under the Australian Consumer Law (ACL). Avoid statements that could be misleading or deceptive - your terms and promotional materials must align with the ACL’s rules on advertising and representations.
For clarity on fair advertising practices, it’s worth revisiting your obligations under the Australian Consumer Law when promoting prizes and making claims.
Prize Delivery, Travel And Events
Explain how and when prizes will be delivered and any recipient responsibilities (for example, travel insurance, passports/visas, transport to departure point). State what happens if an event is cancelled or changed for reasons outside your control.
Changes, Suspension Or Cancellation
Reserve the right to amend the promotion (for example, if a prize becomes unavailable) or cancel due to unforeseen events, subject to not materially disadvantaging entrants or breaching permits. If permits apply, changes may require prior approval.
Governing Law
Nominate the applicable state/territory law and that entrants submit to the non‑exclusive jurisdiction of those courts.
House Rules Must Match Your Creative
Finally, ensure your ads, social posts and landing pages match your terms. If your creative says “win a $5,000 trip”, make sure the prize is genuinely valued at that level and described consistently across all materials.
Running Competitions Online: Privacy, Advertising And Email Rules
Most promotions today collect entries online - via webforms, social media or email. That means privacy, advertising and platform rules are front and centre.
Privacy And Data
If you collect names, emails, addresses or social handles, you’re collecting personal information. Make sure you:
- Have a current and accessible Privacy Policy on your website explaining what you collect and why.
- Collect only what you need to run the promotion and deliver the prize.
- Tell entrants if data will be used for future marketing and provide an opt-out.
Email And SMS Marketing
Electronic marketing is regulated. If entry includes subscribing to your list, you’ll need consent, compliant messaging and an unsubscribe link. Review the key principles in Australia’s email marketing laws before you press “send”.
Website And Platform Terms
If entries are via your website, make sure your Website Terms and Conditions cover user conduct, content submissions and prohibited activities. Also follow each social platform’s promotion guidelines - your house rules should reference any mandatory disclaimers or restrictions.
Advertising And Influencers
If creators promote your competition, ensure their posts are clearly disclosed as ads or sponsored content where required. Avoid unsubstantiated claims and ensure all representations about prizes are accurate and not misleading under the ACL.
Common Mistakes To Avoid
- Unclear eligibility: Vague location or age rules invite complaints. Be specific and consistent.
- No permit for chance-based draws: Large prize pools running nationally may require ACT/SA permits (and NT recognition). Check before launch.
- Inconsistent creative vs terms: If the post says one thing and your terms say another, the stricter interpretation may apply - and the mismatch can be misleading.
- Missing redraw instructions: For chance promotions, always explain how unclaimed prizes are handled.
- Overreaching IP grabs: If you want to reuse user content, say so clearly and only seek the rights you actually need.
- Privacy gaps: Collecting data without a matching policy or consent language risks non-compliance and loss of trust.
- “Tag-a-friend” traps: Some platforms restrict tagging people who aren’t in the photo or who may not want to be tagged. Follow platform rules.
For a broader overview of legal do’s and don’ts, it’s worth reviewing general giveaway laws to sense-check your campaign.
Step-By-Step: How To Draft And Publish Your House Rules
1) Decide “Chance” Or “Skill”
Choose your format first. If you prefer a simple random draw, you may need permits depending on prize value and locations. A skill-based competition can reduce permit steps but requires clear judging criteria and fair assessment.
2) Map Your Entry Journey
Write down, in plain English, how someone will discover, enter and complete your competition. This becomes the backbone of your terms. Identify any friction points (for example, proof of purchase checks, spam entries) and plan controls.
3) Draft Your Terms And Conditions
Use a structure that covers eligibility, entry mechanics, timeframes, prizes, winner selection, notification, verification, redraws, privacy, content rights, liability, and governing law. Tailor for the platform you’re using and any co-promoters.
If you want a tailored, lawyer‑drafted document, consider engaging us for Competition Terms and Conditions that match your exact promotion, or speak to our team about operating a competition end‑to‑end.
4) Check Permits And State Rules
Confirm if permits are required for your prize pool and participating jurisdictions, and build permit numbers into your house rules and creative where required. Keep records of entries, winners and prize distribution as some jurisdictions require specific record-keeping.
5) Align Your Privacy And Website Documents
Make sure your Privacy Statement in the terms aligns with your site’s Privacy Policy, and that your Website Terms and Conditions support user-generated content and acceptable use.
6) Prepare Customer Service And Moderation
Nominate a contact point for questions, set up moderation rules for user content, and prepare template responses for common queries (eligibility, timelines, prize delivery). Decide in advance how you’ll handle ties, ineligible entries and suspected fraud.
7) Publish Prominently And Keep A Copy
Post your house rules where entrants can easily find them before entering, and link them in every promotional post or email. Keep a timestamped copy of the final terms, permit approvals, and draw records to support any regulatory queries.
8) Run The Draw Or Judging Fairly
Follow your own rules to the letter. For chance-based draws, use a fair and auditable method. For skill-based competitions, apply your judging criteria consistently. Document the outcome and timing (many permits require this).
9) Announce And Deliver The Prize
Notify winners using the method you promised, publish winner details if required, verify eligibility, and deliver prizes promptly. If a prize goes unclaimed, follow your redraw procedure and announce the outcome as specified in your terms.
10) Post-Campaign Review
After the promotion, review what worked, what didn’t, and update your baseline house rules for next time. Keep the records required by any permit and consider a short debrief with your legal team to streamline your next campaign.
Key Takeaways
- Your “house rules” are your Competition Terms and Conditions - they set the legal framework for a fair, transparent promotion.
- Decide early whether your promotion is chance or skill; chance-based promotions may trigger state/territory permits, especially in ACT and SA.
- Cover the essentials: promoter details, eligibility, entry mechanics, timing, prizes, winner selection, notification/redraws, privacy, content rights, liability and governing law.
- If you collect personal information or run entries via your website, ensure your Privacy Policy and Website Terms and Conditions are up to date and consistent with your house rules.
- Your ads, posts and emails must be accurate and not misleading under the Australian Consumer Law - keep creative and terms aligned.
- Plan moderation, verification and record‑keeping in advance so your draw or judging runs smoothly and compliantly.
- Getting tailored legal documents and permit guidance up front can save time, reduce risk and make your promotion run like clockwork.
If you’d like a consultation on drafting competition house rules for your next Australian promotion, you can reach us at 1800 730 617 or team@sprintlaw.com.au for a free, no‑obligations chat.








