Alex is Sprintlaw’s co-founder and principal lawyer. Alex previously worked at a top-tier firm as a lawyer specialising in technology and media contracts, and founded a digital agency which he sold in 2015.
- What Is A Non‑Disclosure Agreement (NDA) In Australia?
- Can You Use A Free Non Disclosure Agreement Template In Word?
Step‑By‑Step: How To Complete A Word NDA Template (Safely)
- Step 1: Identify The Parties And The Direction Of Disclosure
- Step 2: Tighten The Purpose
- Step 3: Tailor The Definition Of Confidential Information
- Step 4: Add Practical Handling And Return Obligations
- Step 5: Choose Governing Law And Jurisdiction
- Step 6: Insert Reasonable Term And Remedies
- Step 7: Prepare Correct Signature Blocks
- Step 8: Keep A Clean Record
- Template Vs Tailored NDA: How To Decide
- Best Practices: Using Your NDA Effectively
- How An NDA Fits With Your Wider Legal Toolkit
- Key Takeaways
Sharing an idea, pitch deck or client list can unlock opportunities - but it can also put your competitive edge at risk if that information is misused.
That’s where a Non‑Disclosure Agreement (NDA) comes in. If you’re searching for a “non disclosure agreement template Word” file you can quickly fill in, this guide walks you through how NDAs work in Australia, what to include, common traps with generic templates, and how to complete one safely.
We’ll keep things plain‑English and focused on small business needs, so you can protect your confidential information and move forward confidently.
What Is A Non‑Disclosure Agreement (NDA) In Australia?
An NDA (often called a confidentiality agreement) is a contract that legally obliges the receiving party to keep your confidential information secret and only use it for agreed purposes.
In small business, you’ll most commonly use NDAs when you:
- Pitch to partners, suppliers, manufacturers or distributors
- Brief contractors, freelancers or agencies
- Discuss a potential investment, merger or business sale
- Share early product designs, code, recipes, formulas or pricing
NDAs can be one‑way (only the recipient is bound) or two‑way/mutual (both sides share and must protect each other’s information). If both sides will be sharing information, a Mutual NDA is usually the better fit.
An NDA won’t magically protect information that’s already public, but it does create clear legal obligations - and remedies - if someone misuses what you share in confidence.
Can You Use A Free Non Disclosure Agreement Template In Word?
Short answer: you can, but be careful. Many generic “one‑size‑fits‑all” Word templates are written for overseas law, miss critical clauses, or don’t match the way Australian courts assess confidentiality obligations.
Here’s what commonly goes wrong with free templates:
- Overseas governing law: Templates often reference US or UK law. If you’re based in Australia, use Australian governing law and jurisdiction.
- Vague definition of “Confidential Information”: If it’s too broad or unclear, it’s harder to enforce. If it’s too narrow, key information may be left out.
- No clear permitted purpose: Without a precise “Purpose” clause, your information might be used more widely than you intended.
- Missing operational details: Practicalities like who may access the information, how it must be stored or returned, and what happens on breach are often absent.
- Unreasonable restraints: Some templates wander into non‑compete or restraint terms that may not be enforceable if drafted poorly.
If you want a document you can rely on, consider using a professionally drafted Non‑Disclosure Agreement tailored to your use case. If you still prefer to start with a Word template, use the checklist below to strengthen it.
What Should A Strong NDA Include?
A good NDA balances enforceability with practicality. At minimum, make sure your template addresses the following.
1) Parties And Capacity
- Full legal names and ACNs (for companies) and registered addresses.
- Each party’s capacity (e.g. company vs sole trader). If a company is signing, it should be executed correctly - for example under section 127 for companies. See this guide on signing documents under section 127.
2) Clear Definition Of “Confidential Information”
- List the types of information covered (e.g. product designs, code, customer lists, pricing, business plans).
- State that oral information confirmed in writing within a set period (e.g. 10 days) is also confidential.
- Include whether copies, notes or analyses based on the information are also confidential.
3) Purpose (Use And Disclosure)
- Set a narrow, specific purpose (e.g. “to evaluate a potential distribution partnership in Australia”).
- Prohibit any other use or disclosure without written consent.
4) Standard Exclusions
- Information that is public (through no fault of the recipient)
- Information independently developed without reference to the confidential information
- Information already known to the recipient on a non‑confidential basis
- Information required to be disclosed by law or a court order (with prompt notice to you where permitted)
5) Security And Handling
- Reasonable steps to protect the information (including electronic security).
- Limiting access to people who need to know for the purpose, and ensuring they are bound by equivalent obligations (e.g. employees, advisers, subcontractors).
6) Return Or Destruction
- On request or when the purpose ends, require return or secure destruction of all confidential materials, including backups where feasible.
- Allow a single archival copy if required by law or internal compliance, kept securely.
7) Duration
- State how long the obligations last (often 2-5 years; truly sensitive trade secrets may justify longer).
8) Remedies For Breach
- Expressly allow injunctive relief (a court order to stop ongoing or threatened breaches).
- Make it clear that damages alone may be inadequate.
9) IP Ownership And No Licence
- Confirm that sharing information does not transfer ownership or grant any licence, except as needed for the defined purpose.
10) Governing Law, Jurisdiction And Notices
- Choose an Australian state or territory law (often where your business is located) and specify courts with jurisdiction.
- Set out how notices are given (email and/or physical address) and when they take effect.
11) Execution
- Provide signature blocks that match the parties (company vs individual) and allow for electronic execution if you intend to sign that way. For context on electronic vs wet‑ink, see our article on wet‑ink vs electronic signatures.
Step‑By‑Step: How To Complete A Word NDA Template (Safely)
Prefer working in Word? Use this process to reduce risk when customising a template.
Step 1: Identify The Parties And The Direction Of Disclosure
Confirm if the NDA is one‑way or mutual. If both sides will share information, use a mutual form - or modify your template so both parties are “Discloser” and “Recipient” depending on the information in question.
Step 2: Tighten The Purpose
Replace generic “business discussions” wording with a precise statement of purpose. The narrower the purpose, the less room there is for misuse.
Step 3: Tailor The Definition Of Confidential Information
List the categories that matter to you. Add examples that fit your business (e.g. “CAD files, product roadmaps, test data”). Ensure personal information is handled under privacy law as well - separate to confidentiality obligations. If you collect customer data, you’ll also need a compliant Privacy Policy.
Step 4: Add Practical Handling And Return Obligations
Spell out who can access the information, the minimum security measures (e.g. password protection, limited drive access), and exactly what happens at the end of the process (return/destruction and certification if required).
Step 5: Choose Governing Law And Jurisdiction
Select your Australian state or territory. Keep it consistent throughout the document (including notices). Remove any overseas references.
Step 6: Insert Reasonable Term And Remedies
Pick a realistic duration based on the sensitivity of your information. Include an express right to seek injunctions.
Step 7: Prepare Correct Signature Blocks
Use the right execution format for each party (company vs individual). If a company is signing, follow correct company execution processes - section 127 is a common path for companies, as covered in our guide to signing under section 127.
Step 8: Keep A Clean Record
Save a clean PDF of the final signed version, along with any schedules and confirmation emails. Maintain a log of who received confidential information and when.
When Should Your Small Business Use An NDA?
NDAs are low‑cost risk management tools. Here are common scenarios for Australian small businesses.
1) Engaging Contractors, Agencies And Freelancers
Before sharing briefs, prototypes or client data, have the contractor sign an NDA. This typically sits alongside your contractor terms or services agreement. If the individual later becomes an employee, ensure your Employment Contract also includes robust confidentiality obligations.
2) Manufacturer, Supplier Or Distributor Talks
Product businesses routinely share drawings, formulas, bill of materials and pricing. An NDA is standard before deeper technical or commercial disclosure. If the relationship proceeds, the NDA can be superseded by a Supply Agreement that carries forward confidentiality obligations.
3) Investor, Buyer Or Due Diligence Processes
When sharing financials, customer metrics, code repositories or IP files with potential investors or buyers, use an NDA early (often mutual). If you proceed to a deal, confidentiality will usually also appear in the term sheet and definitive agreements.
4) Co‑Founders And Early Team
Founders usually share sensitive information among themselves from day one. An NDA helps, but the more complete solution is a Shareholders Agreement that includes confidentiality, IP assignment and decision‑making rules.
5) Brand And Product Development
If you’re sharing a new brand concept, packaging artwork or a prototype, use an NDA, and also consider registering your brand as a trade mark for stronger protection over time. You can register your brand name or logo using our trade mark services.
6) Overseas Counterparties
If you’re dealing with a party outside Australia, your NDA should still use Australian governing law where possible and address practical issues like cross‑border disclosure, data transfer and service of notices. If they insist on their local law, it’s worth getting advice before signing.
Common Questions About NDAs (Answered Simply)
Is An NDA Enforceable In Australia?
Yes, an NDA is enforceable if it’s a properly drafted contract, supported by consideration (e.g. the opportunity to evaluate a partnership), and its terms are reasonable. Courts can award damages and, in appropriate cases, grant injunctions to prevent further misuse.
Do I Need A Separate NDA If My Contract Already Has A Confidentiality Clause?
Not always. If your master contract contains strong, fit‑for‑purpose confidentiality terms, a separate NDA may not be necessary. Use an NDA when you need to protect information before you have a broader contract in place.
Is An NDA The Same As A Non‑Compete?
No. An NDA protects information. A non‑compete attempts to restrict someone from competing. Non‑competes are more complex and can be difficult to enforce unless drafted carefully. Avoid “hidden” non‑competes in NDAs unless you’ve had them tailored for your circumstances.
Does An NDA Protect Personal Information?
An NDA protects confidentiality generally. But handling personal information triggers separate obligations under Australian privacy law. If you’re collecting, using or sharing customer or user data, make sure you have a compliant Privacy Policy and processes in place.
Should Employees Sign NDAs?
Confidentiality is usually embedded in an Employment Contract, which is better than managing a separate NDA for each employee. For consultants and contractors, NDAs are common in addition to their services agreement.
Template Vs Tailored NDA: How To Decide
There’s nothing wrong with starting from a Word template if you’re moving quickly, sharing low‑risk information and both parties are cooperative.
Consider a tailored NDA when:
- The information is genuinely sensitive (e.g. unique IP, pricing strategy, algorithms)
- The counterparty is overseas or part of a complex group
- Multiple teams, subcontractors or advisers will access your information
- You need specific remedies or operational requirements (e.g. audit rights, cyber standards)
- You want consistent wording you can reuse with future partners
Tailored NDAs don’t have to be slow or expensive. We can supply a practical template you own, configured to your business and industry, so you’re not reinventing the wheel each time.
Best Practices: Using Your NDA Effectively
- Send it early: Share the NDA as soon as talks move beyond high‑level concepts.
- Explain the purpose: Most partners are happy to sign when they understand it’s standard risk management.
- Keep a signed copy: Store executed PDFs centrally with clear naming, and note the term end date.
- Limit access: Only share confidential information with people who need it, and in incremental stages where possible.
- Watermark and track: Use watermarks (“Confidential - Company Name”) and version control to track what was shared.
- Pair with the right contract: If the relationship proceeds, reflect confidentiality in your main agreement (e.g. supply, services or distribution terms).
How An NDA Fits With Your Wider Legal Toolkit
An NDA is one pillar in your overall protection strategy. It works best alongside other legal building blocks, such as:
- Brand protection through a registered trade mark
- Robust founder terms under a Shareholders Agreement
- Clear staff obligations within each Employment Contract
- Customer‑facing terms and policies, including a compliant Privacy Policy
- Fit‑for‑purpose commercial contracts (e.g. supply, distribution, SaaS or services agreements) that carry through confidentiality clauses
Getting these foundations right reduces risk and sets you up to scale with confidence.
Key Takeaways
- An NDA (confidentiality agreement) helps you share information with partners and contractors while legally controlling how it’s used.
- Free Word templates are tempting, but watch for overseas law, vague definitions, missing purpose and weak enforcement terms.
- A strong NDA defines confidential information, sets a narrow purpose, includes standard exclusions, handling rules, return/destruction, duration and remedies.
- Use NDAs early in discussions with contractors, manufacturers, investors and potential buyers - and embed confidentiality in your core contracts once the deal proceeds.
- Privacy, trade marks, founder terms and employment contracts complement your NDA to give broader protection across the business.
- If the information is sensitive or the counterparties are complex or overseas, a tailored NDA is worth it to avoid nasty surprises.
If you’d like a practical Non‑Disclosure Agreement you can rely on - or help adapting a non disclosure agreement template in Word for Australian law - you can reach us at 1800 730 617 or team@sprintlaw.com.au for a free, no‑obligations chat.








