Award register

MA000101CurrentConstruction and trades

Gardening and Landscaping Services Award

This award covers more than basic garden maintenance. The big issues are overlap with other site-based awards, proper use of the classification structure, rostered days off and the special rule for water restriction rostering.

Consolidated through
1 July 2026
Source checked
1 August 2026
Official source
Current award

01Who this award covers

This award can cover both new landscaping work and ongoing grounds maintenance, including environmental rehabilitation and sports field work. Coverage still depends on the actual duties and whether another listed award is more appropriate for the setting.

Businesses and work usually covered

  • General gardening and landscaping crews
  • Grounds maintenance and turf staff within the covered industry
  • Landscape installation staff in parks, recreation areas and private properties
  • Hosted trainees or labour hire employees doing gardening and landscaping classification work

When another award or arrangement may apply

  • Employers or employees covered by the Building and Construction General On-site Award 2020, Local Government Industry Award 2020, Racing Industry Ground Maintenance Award 2020 and other listed awards
  • Employees covered by enterprise instruments or relevant State reference public sector awards

02Roles and classifications

The award contains classification levels that connect an employee's duties, skills and responsibility to a minimum rate. Common role descriptions include:

  • Design, preparation and installation of pavements, landscape features and associated lawns and gardens in parklands, public domain and recreation areas
  • Maintenance or horticultural establishment work after practical completion
  • Private house garden laying-out, construction, cultivation and upkeep
  • Landscape or environmental rehabilitation and restoration, plus sports field grounds, turf and renovation work

A familiar job title is only a starting point. Match the employee's real duties against the classification definitions and keep a written record of the level selected.

03Rules employers need to check

Check The Work Type And The Work Setting

cl 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.7

This award has broad landscaping coverage, but there are several common overlap points with other industry awards. The work setting matters as much as the broad service description.

  • Check whether the work is landscaping and grounds work in the award sense, or whether another listed award is the better fit.
  • Installation, rehabilitation and sports field maintenance are all inside the definition.
  • Do not assume coverage for work in a construction, local government or club environment without checking the exclusions.

Lock In The Engagement Terms Early

cl 8.1, 8.2, 10.2, 11.1

Landscaping crews often move between projects and weather windows, so the temptation is to be flexible first and document later. The award requires the opposite.

  • Employees can be full-time, part-time or casual and the engagement decision must be recorded.
  • Part-time employees need a written regular pattern with days, hours and start and finish times.
  • Casuals have a 3 hour minimum engagement.

Use The Ordinary Hours And RDO Rules Properly

cl 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4

Early starts and project driven scheduling are normal in this industry, but they still have to sit inside the award's ordinary hours and RDO framework.

  • Ordinary hours are 38, or an average of 38, a week and can be averaged over a 4 week cycle.
  • The ordinary span is Monday to Friday from 6.00 am to 6.00 pm and Saturday from 6.00 am to 12 noon.
  • Ordinary hours cannot exceed 10 a day, and rostered day off systems have their own notice, substitution and accumulation rules.

Apply The Water Restriction Rule Carefully

cl 13.5

Water restrictions are a distinctive rule in this award. They create a lawful exception to the normal spread of hours, but not a free pass to ignore the pay consequence.

  • Water restrictions let an employer require ordinary hours at other times on days other than Saturday after 12 noon or on Sunday.
  • If those hours fall outside the usual spread, the clause provides a higher payment rule.
  • Keep a clear record of why the roster was changed and that the change was because of water restrictions.

Classify By Skill, Training And Responsibility

cl Schedule A, 15, 17.2, 17.3

Classification is skill and qualification based. An employee using equipment, exercising more judgment or holding trade qualifications may not stay at a lower level just because they started there.

  • The classification structure runs from an Introductory level through Levels 1, 2, 3 and higher trade based levels.
  • The Introductory level is limited to 3 months and is genuinely a training entry point.
  • Leading hand, vehicle or plant and first aid allowances need to be checked alongside the classification decision.

Build The Common Allowances Into Payroll

cl 17.4, 19

The allowances in this award are practical, recurring items, not edge cases. Tool, vehicle and plant issues often arise on ordinary project work.

  • Tradespersons can have a tool allowance issue where they supply tools, and the extracted clause also explains when it does not apply.
  • Overtime sits separately and should be checked whenever work moves outside ordinary hours or beyond the ordinary daily structure.
  • Some allowances are all-purpose and can affect later calculations.

04Pay rates, penalties and allowances

The safest way to check a current rate is to start with the employee's classification, employment type and working pattern, then use Fair Work's current pay guide or Pay and Conditions Tool. Rates can change after an Annual Wage Review or an award variation.

05Common workplace examples

Crew Maintaining A Sports Field

The award can cover this work because the coverage clause specifically includes preparation and maintenance of gardens and grounds, related turf and renovation works in sports fields. If local government or another excluded setting is involved, that still needs to be checked separately.

Early Morning Watering Work During Water Restrictions

The award lets the employer move ordinary hours because of water restrictions, but outside-spread hours then attract the higher payment rule in clause 13.5(b). The roster change and the payroll treatment should be recorded together.

New Hire Left On The Introductory Level For Too Long

That is risky. The schedule says the Introductory level is an entry level position for a period of not more than 3 months, so long-term starters should be reviewed against the higher levels.

Landscaper Driving A Tractor Between Sites

The vehicle or plant allowance may apply when an employee is required to drive a work vehicle needing a truck or tractor licence or to operate plant. That should be checked in payroll even if the employee is otherwise on an ordinary landscaping rate.

06Recent changes to this award

PR799280, PR799381, PR799536

The current consolidated award incorporates these recent variation determinations. Use the consolidated wording when checking any affected clause, schedule, rate or allowance.

Affected: 15 - Minimum rates, 17 - Allowances, Schedule B - Summary of Hourly Rates of Pay, Schedule C - Summary of Monetary Allowances, Schedule D - Supported Wage System

07What to do next

  1. 01Review each contract or worksite for overlap with construction, local government, racing or club based work before picking the award.
  2. 02Use a starter checklist that forces a classification decision against the Introductory and Level 1 to 4 structure.
  3. 03Set a diary reminder to review any Introductory employee before the 3 month point.
  4. 04Create separate payroll flags for work vehicle or plant duties, first aid appointments and tradesperson tool situations.
  5. 05Record any water restriction roster changes and the reason for them at the time they are made.
  6. 06Check RDO accumulation agreements are in writing and tied to a real agreed time off plan.

08Common questions

Does this award cover new landscape installs as well as maintenance?

Yes. The coverage clause reaches both installation style landscape work and ongoing maintenance style work, including sports fields, turf and renovation works.

Can hours be moved because of water restrictions?

Yes, in a defined way. Where water restrictions apply, the employer may require ordinary hours to be worked at other times on days other than Saturday after 12 noon or Sunday, and outside-spread hours attract the higher rate set out in the clause.

Can an employee stay at the Introductory level indefinitely?

No. The Introductory level is a training and induction level and the extracted schedule limits it to a period of not more than 3 months.

Does every landscaping business fall under this award?

Not always. The award expressly steps aside for several other listed awards, including the Building and Construction General On-site Award 2020, so the actual work and setting matter.

Is there a separate allowance for driving larger work vehicles or plant?

Yes. The allowance clause includes a payment where an employee is required to drive a work vehicle needing a truck or tractor licence or to operate plant in the course of work.

Official sources and related help

This guide is general information, not legal advice. Modern award coverage and classification depend on the facts. Check the current official award and get advice for your business before relying on this page.

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