Award register

MA000026CurrentManufacturing and production

Graphic Arts, Printing and Publishing Award

The Graphic Arts, Printing and Publishing Award is broader than many business owners expect. It can cover printing, newspaper production, mailhouse work, bookbinding and some commercial art work connected with the industry. The main pressure points are coverage, correct classification, newspaper-specific minimum engagements and payroll treatment of allowances.

Consolidated through
1 July 2026
Source checked
1 August 2026
Official source
Current award

01Who this award covers

This award can apply to businesses in graphic arts, printing, publishing and associated work, but only where the employee falls within the award's classification structure. The coverage question turns on the work actually performed and the environment in which it is performed, not just the business name or job title.

Businesses and work usually covered

  • Printing of all classes, lithographing, screen printing and related machine work
  • Publishing and newspaper production
  • Book-binding, paper ruling and paper cutting
  • Mailing house work such as folding, paging, collating, wrapping, sealing and automatic addressing
  • Commercial and industrial art, including designs, concepts, layouts and finished art connected with advertising or marketing
  • Image transfer and assembly work used for printing
  • Plastics manufacturing only to the extent it is incidental to printing

When another award or arrangement may apply

  • Employees excluded from award coverage by the Fair Work Act
  • Employees covered by a modern enterprise award or enterprise instrument, and their employers in relation to those employees
  • Employees covered by a State reference public sector modern award or State reference public sector transitional award, and their employers in relation to those employees

02Roles and classifications

The award contains classification levels that connect an employee's duties, skills and responsibility to a minimum rate. Common role descriptions include:

  • Level 1 new employees completing induction training
  • Level 2 employees assisting with basic machines and materials handling
  • Level 3 employees performing routine setting and operation of basic equipment
  • Junior keyboard operators or assemblers
  • Junior artists or designers
  • Publishing employees and newspaper inserters

A familiar job title is only a starting point. Match the employee's real duties against the classification definitions and keep a written record of the level selected.

03Rules employers need to check

Check Coverage Carefully

cl 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4-4.5

Start with a coverage check based on the actual work, not a shortcut based on a business label or job title alone, especially where design, mailhouse or newspaper work is involved.

  • Check both the industry activity and the employee's classification before assuming coverage.
  • The award reaches a wide range of printing, publishing, mailhouse and commercial art work.
  • On-hire employees and group training arrangements can be covered if the underlying work is covered.

Classify by Duties and Level

cl 4.7, 17.1, 17.4, Schedule A

Classification is central under this award. Review new starters, mixed-duty workers and borderline coverage cases early.

  • Use clause 17 together with Schedule A to classify employees.
  • Level 1 is an induction level and Schedule A requires movement to Level 2 within the stated period.
  • Where an employee performs higher rated duties, clause 17.4 requires payment at the highest rate for the work performed that day.
  • If another award classification is more appropriate to the work and environment, this award may not be the right fit.

Set Up Part-time and Casuals Properly

cl 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 11.1-11.4

Get the engagement paperwork and minimum engagement rules right, especially if you run a newspaper operation or use short inserting shifts.

  • Part-time employees need agreed hours, days, start and finish times, and classification recorded at engagement.
  • Minimum engagements differ between standard work, newspaper publishing work and newspaper inserting work.
  • Time worked beyond the agreed part-time arrangement goes to overtime.
  • Casual employees receive a casual loading for ordinary time and have minimum payments linked to the kind of work performed.

Manage Rosters and Allowances Together

cl 13.3, 15, 26.1-26.2

Rostering and allowances drive payroll under this award. Build both into the same compliance check rather than treating them as separate issues.

  • Day work ordinary hours are averaged under the award's cycle rules and sit within an ordinary spread unless the required agreement is made.
  • Weekend ordinary hours for day workers depend on the agreement mechanism in clause 13.3.
  • Meal breaks and allowances need to be handled as separate payroll events.
  • The award identifies all-purpose allowances that flow into later calculations.

Keep NES and Payroll Settings Separate

cl 3, 10.5, 25, 36

Keep award rules and NES rules distinct, especially for public holidays, leave related issues and allowance coding in payroll.

  • The NES continue to operate alongside the award.
  • Part-time public holiday treatment is dealt with separately and should not be handled by a blanket rule.
  • Allowance payments should be separately identified in payroll records and payslips.

Record Allowances Separately

cl 26.1

Separate allowance coding helps later checking of overtime, leave and public holiday payments if the business is audited or a dispute arises.

  • Allowances must be separately identified in pay records and payslips.
  • That matters where inserting, first aid, visual display terminal or meal allowances arise irregularly.

04Pay rates, penalties and allowances

The safest way to check a current rate is to start with the employee's classification, employment type and working pattern, then use Fair Work's current pay guide or Pay and Conditions Tool. Rates can change after an Annual Wage Review or an award variation.

05Common workplace examples

Direct Mail House Staff

A business that handles folding, collating, wrapping, addressing and automatic enveloping may fall within the mailhouse work listed in clause 4.2. If those employees also fit the classification structure, this award is a real possibility, subject to the usual exclusions and the cross-award test in clause 4.7.

Short Newspaper Inserting Shift

A part-time inserter in a newspaper office does not use the standard minimum engagement. Clause 10.2 has a specific shorter minimum for that work, so the roster and payroll setup should reflect the newspaper office rule rather than the general rule.

Mixed Duties on the Same Day

If a worker spends the day on duties that attract a higher classification rate than their usual level, clause 17.4 requires payment for the day at the highest rate for the work performed.

06Recent changes to this award

PR799280, PR799307, PR799464

The current consolidated award incorporates these recent variation determinations. Use the consolidated wording when checking any affected clause, schedule, rate or allowance.

Affected: 17 - Minimum rates and classification structure, 18 - Junior rates, 19 - Apprentice rates (other than adult apprentices), 22 - National training wage, 26 - Allowances, Schedule B - Summary of Monetary Allowances, Schedule D - Supported Wage System

07What to do next

  1. 01List each work area you run, such as printing, newspaper production, mailhouse, design or incidental despatch, and match it to clause 4 before assigning the award.
  2. 02Issue written part-time agreements that include the employee's classification as well as their hours and start and finish times.
  3. 03Review Level 1 employees before the reclassification point so movement to Level 2 is not missed.
  4. 04If you roster weekend ordinary hours for day workers, keep the required agreement on file.
  5. 05Audit payslips to make sure allowances are separately identified.
  6. 06If you run a newspaper office, build the special minimum engagement rules for publishing employees and inserters into your rostering template.

08Common questions

Can this award cover design or artwork staff as well as printing staff?

It can. Clause 4.2 includes commercial and industrial art, including designs, concepts, layouts and finished art connected with advertising or marketing. You still need to check the classification and whether another award is more appropriate to the work and environment.

Does the award reach labour hire or group training arrangements?

Yes. Clauses 4.3 to 4.5 extend coverage to on-hire arrangements and group training arrangements in covered operations, subject to the award's exclusions.

Can ordinary day work be rostered on weekends?

Only if the required agreement is in place. Clause 13.3 allows ordinary day work to include Saturday and Sunday by agreement with the majority of affected employees, and the award then applies a separate weekend ordinary hours rule.

Do newspaper office minimum engagements work differently?

Yes. Clause 10.2 and clause 11.2 set different minimum engagements for publishing employees in newspaper offices and for inserters in newspaper offices.

If a business could sit under more than one award, does this one still apply?

Not automatically. Clause 4.7 says the employee is covered by the award classification that is most appropriate to the work performed and the environment in which the employee normally performs that work.

Official sources and related help

This guide is general information, not legal advice. Modern award coverage and classification depend on the facts. Check the current official award and get advice for your business before relying on this page.

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