Award register

MA000007CurrentEducation and care

Higher Education Industry - General Staff - Award

The Higher Education Industry - General Staff - Award is about the non-academic workforce in higher education. The main pressure points are choosing the right staff category, documenting the employment type properly, classifying at the correct HEW level, and using the right ordinary hours and roster notice rules for that category.

Consolidated through
1 July 2026
Source checked
1 August 2026
Official source
Current award

01Who this award covers

This award can apply to higher education general staff, including employees of higher education institutions, university unions and student unions. It is not the academic staff award, so the first step is deciding whether the role is general staff and, if so, which staff category and HEW level fits best.

Businesses and work usually covered

  • General staff work in higher education institutions
  • General staff work in university unions and student unions
  • On-hire work in covered higher education settings
  • Group training arrangements for apprentices and trainees in the higher education industry

When another award or arrangement may apply

  • Employees excluded from award coverage by the Fair Work Act
  • Employees covered by a modern enterprise award or enterprise instrument, and their employers in relation to those employees
  • Employees covered by a State reference public sector modern award or State reference public sector transitional award, and their employers in relation to those employees

02Roles and classifications

The award contains classification levels that connect an employee's duties, skills and responsibility to a minimum rate. Common role descriptions include:

  • Building services staff
  • Catering and retail staff
  • Security staff
  • Children's services staff
  • Storage services staff
  • Building and maintenance staff
  • Trades staff, including plumbers
  • Professional, administrative, clerical, computing and technical staff

A familiar job title is only a starting point. Match the employee's real duties against the classification definitions and keep a written record of the level selected.

03Rules employers need to check

Confirm It Is a General Staff Role

cl 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4-4.6

Coverage under this award is about the kind of staff role and the higher education setting. It is not the default answer for every worker on a campus.

  • Check that the role is general staff in the higher education industry, or in a university union or student union, rather than academic staff.
  • The award also reaches on-hire arrangements and group training services for apprentices and trainees in covered settings.
  • If another award classification is more appropriate to the work and environment, clause 4.6 says that award may be the better fit.

Get the Appointment Instrument Right

cl 8.1, 8.2, 8.4, 11.1-11.2

This award expects detailed appointment paperwork. If you do not capture the role, hours and employment type at the start, later pay and roster disputes are much more likely.

  • Employees must be engaged as full-time, part-time or casual, with full-time and part-time employees able to be fixed-term or continuing.
  • The instrument of appointment must state the type of employment and key terms. For non-casual staff that includes classification, salary and hours.
  • For part-time employees it must specify the agreed regular pattern of work.
  • For fixed-term employees, it must also state the relevant term details and, where applicable, probation terms.

Use the Right Ordinary Hours for the Staff Category

cl 15.1, 15.2

Category-based rostering is one of the main compliance issues under this award. Ordinary hours and notice rules are not the same across the workforce.

  • Ordinary hours depend on the staff category. Most categories work the standard ordinary hours figure, but PACCT staff have a different ordinary hours figure under clause 15.1.
  • The spread of hours also depends on category, so building services, catering and retail, security, children's services and PACCT staff should not all share the same roster template.
  • Shiftworkers have extra rules, including advance roster notice and a specific consequence for employer-initiated short notice changes.
  • Ordinary shift hours can be rostered on weekends and public holidays, but the relevant penalty or overtime rules still need to be applied.

Classify by HEW Level

cl 17.1, Schedule A

Classify by HEW level and by the Schedule A definitions, not by an informal title like admin assistant or technician alone.

  • Minimum rates are set by HEW level, and the rate table distinguishes PACCT staff from staff other than PACCT staff.
  • Schedule A begins with classification concepts such as supervision, qualifications and experience, then applies those concepts across HEW levels.
  • Even at lower levels, the classification system focuses on training, work experience, responsibility and supervision, not just the department in which the employee works.

Keep Payroll and Superannuation Settings Clean

cl 20, 21

General staff payroll under this award is not just about the base rate. Allowance coding and superannuation setup both matter.

  • Allowances are payable in addition to ordinary pay and need to be treated separately in payroll.
  • Superannuation obligations sit alongside the award and relevant legislation, so onboarding and payroll setup both matter.
  • A higher education payroll review should check classification, allowances and superannuation together.

Check the Institution-specific Fixed-term Rule

cl 11.2, Schedule D

Fixed-term rules are institution specific in part, so they should be checked rather than assumed from another university's practice.

  • The fixed-term employment restriction in clause 11.2 only applies to the employers identified in Schedule D.
  • That means fixed-term rules should be checked against the particular institution rather than assumed to operate identically everywhere.

04Pay rates, penalties and allowances

The safest way to check a current rate is to start with the employee's classification, employment type and working pattern, then use Fair Work's current pay guide or Pay and Conditions Tool. Rates can change after an Annual Wage Review or an award variation.

05Common workplace examples

University Childcare Centre Role

A campus childcare employee is in a staff category with its own ordinary span in clause 15.1. That means a university cannot safely use the same hours template it uses for PACCT staff or building and maintenance staff.

Late Security Roster Change

If a security employee is moved to a new roster with less notice than the award requires, the roster change rule for shiftworkers needs to be checked immediately. The issue is not only whether the employee worked the hours, but how the roster change was handled.

Outdated Part-time Appointment Terms

A long-serving part-time general staff employee should have the regular pattern of work recorded in the appointment instrument. If the document is silent or outdated, classification and payroll reviews become harder later, especially if the role has evolved.

06Recent changes to this award

PR799280, PR799288, PR799445

The current consolidated award incorporates these recent variation determinations. Use the consolidated wording when checking any affected clause, schedule, rate or allowance.

Affected: 17 - Minimum rates, Schedule B - Summary of Hourly Rates of Pay, Schedule C - Summary of Monetary Allowances, Schedule G - Supported Wage System

07What to do next

  1. 01Decide at recruitment stage whether the role is academic staff or general staff and route it to the correct higher education award.
  2. 02Issue appointment instruments that match the employment type and include the details required for that type.
  3. 03Set up separate rostering parameters for PACCT staff, security, childcare, catering and other categories covered by clause 15.1.
  4. 04Check shiftworker roster notices and keep evidence of when rosters and roster changes were given.
  5. 05Classify staff by HEW level using the Schedule A definitions on supervision, qualifications and responsibility, not only the job title.
  6. 06Review superannuation onboarding so fund choice and contribution settings line up with the award and current law.

08Common questions

Does the award cover university union or student union employees?

Yes, if they are engaged as general staff in the classifications covered by the award. Clause 4.1 expressly includes university unions and student unions.

Why do PACCT staff need separate checking?

Because they have a different ordinary hours setting under clause 15.1 and separate minimum hourly rates in the rate table. That is why the category decision matters early.

Can a repeat fixed-term contract include another probation period?

No. Clause 8.4 says any second or subsequent fixed-term contract with the same employer must not contain a probationary period.

What happens if a shiftworker's roster changes on short notice?

A short notice employer-initiated roster change for a shiftworker can trigger a shift penalty rule under clause 15.2. That means notice is a compliance issue, not just a courtesy issue.

What should be in the appointment instrument?

Clause 8.2 says the employer must provide an instrument of appointment that sets out the type of employment and the key terms relevant to that type, including classification, salary and hours for non-casual employees.

Official sources and related help

This guide is general information, not legal advice. Modern award coverage and classification depend on the facts. Check the current official award and get advice for your business before relying on this page.

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