Award register

MA000062CurrentEnergy and resources

Hydrocarbons Industry (Upstream) Award

The Hydrocarbons Industry Upstream Award reaches a wide range of upstream site based work, but it also excludes several major categories of workers and operations. The main compliance work is matching the activity and stream correctly, structuring cycle work lawfully, and paying industry specific allowances separately and accurately.

Consolidated through
1 July 2026
Source checked
1 August 2026
Official source
Current award

01Who this award covers

This is a broad upstream hydrocarbons industry award, but it is not a catch all for everyone connected with oil and gas. Coverage depends on both the listed upstream activities and the Schedule A classification structure, and the award also contains several important industry and occupation exclusions.

Businesses and work usually covered

  • Exploration and drilling for hydrocarbons onshore and offshore
  • Field development, well servicing and decommissioning of hydrocarbon facilities
  • Extraction, separation, production, processing, piping, storage, distribution and transport of hydrocarbons
  • Incidental site services, supply base services and temporary labour performed at locations where upstream hydrocarbons activities are being carried out

When another award or arrangement may apply

  • Maritime officers, maritime engineers, ratings and catering crew on vessels used in offshore hydrocarbon operations
  • Refining hydrocarbons or manufacturing hydrocarbon based products
  • Transport, storage, distribution, marketing and sale of finished hydrocarbon products, including bulk liquid terminals, refineries, airports and depots
  • Information technology professionals, professional engineers, geologists and scientists
  • Security, catering, cleaning and accommodation services unless employed by a hydrocarbons industry employer or related company
  • Aviation industry employees
  • Operations covered by the Manufacturing and Associated Industries and Occupations Award 2020 except for work covered by clause 4.2 of this award

02Roles and classifications

The award contains classification levels that connect an employee's duties, skills and responsibility to a minimum rate. Common role descriptions include:

  • Hydrocarbons Industry Services Employee
  • Hydrocarbons Industry Onshore Drilling Employee
  • Hydrocarbons Industry Offshore Drilling Employee
  • Hydrocarbons Industry Operations and Processing Employee
  • Hydrocarbons Industry Modification and Maintenance Trades Employee

A familiar job title is only a starting point. Match the employee's real duties against the classification definitions and keep a written record of the level selected.

03Rules employers need to check

Test activity and exclusions together

cl 4.1 - 4.7

Coverage is broad inside upstream operations, but the exclusions are substantial and must be checked first every time you classify a role.

  • Map the business activity to the upstream activities listed in clause 4.2 before assuming coverage.
  • Check the long list of exclusions, especially maritime crew, refining and finished product operations, aviation, and professional employees such as geologists and engineers.
  • Apply the most appropriate classification test where more than one award may be relevant.

Document status and classification at the start

cl 8.1, 10.1 - 10.3, 11.1 - 11.5, 12

Engagement type and classification stream both affect how you roster, pay and manage employees under this award structure.

  • Record whether the employee is full-time, part-time or casual.
  • If the employee is part-time, tell them their ordinary hours and starting and finishing times.
  • If the employee is casual, apply the casual loading, overtime rule and one day minimum engagement.
  • Classify employees by the Schedule A streams and levels rather than site labels alone.

Use the Schedule A stream structure properly

cl A.2.1 - A.3.5

Classification is built around stream based work and progression principles, not just generic levels or broad job titles.

  • The classification structure expects flexible performance of work, acquisition of skills as reasonably requested and use of tools and equipment within training and competence.
  • Progression depends on the employee having the relevant skills and being required by the employer to perform work at that level.
  • The five stream groupings are distinct and should not be merged casually in payroll or contracts.

Build rosters around cycle work rules

cl 13.1 - 13.4

Roster design under this award is built for long site based work patterns, so cycle work rules need to be set up deliberately.

  • Ordinary hours for full-time employees average across the work cycle and the award supplements the NES maximum weekly hours framework.
  • Employees other than shiftworkers can be required to work long ordinary days within the award spread, and the spread itself can be altered by agreement.
  • The award has a dedicated cycle work model with on-duty and off-duty periods and a formula for total ordinary hours across the cycle.

Separate allowance administration from base pay

cl 20.1 - 20.2

The award treats several industry specific allowances as core parts of pay administration, not optional extras or informal site payments.

  • Allowances must be paid and separately identified.
  • Some allowances are all purpose, including the industry allowance and the electrician licence allowance.
  • Leading hand and living away from home entitlements depend on the duties and site circumstances, so they should be checked as separate payroll triggers.

Control after hours contact and dispute pathways

cl 13A.1 - 13A.3, 33

Remote and cycle based operations do not remove the need for lawful boundaries around after hours contact and dispute handling.

  • The right to disconnect operates through the Act and applies on the dates stated in the award term.
  • Managers should not build an assumption that remote operations automatically justify out of hours contact.
  • Disputes about award application or connected statutory rights can move through the dispute procedure.

04Pay rates, penalties and allowances

The safest way to check a current rate is to start with the employee's classification, employment type and working pattern, then use Fair Work's current pay guide or Pay and Conditions Tool. Rates can change after an Annual Wage Review or an award variation.

05Common workplace examples

Temporary labour on an operating site

A contractor sends temporary labour to an operating gas field to assist with stores, site services and plant support. The award can cover that labour hire arrangement if the work is performed at the upstream location and the employees fit the classification structure.

Vessel based catering crew

An offshore business wants to classify vessel catering crew under this award. The exclusion for maritime officers, engineers, ratings and catering crew on vessels used in offshore hydrocarbon operations means that approach is not supported.

Remote maintenance assignment

A maintenance trades employee is required to live away from their normal residence for remote work. The award treats that as a specific allowance question, so payroll should check the remote work and living away criteria rather than assume it is already absorbed.

06Recent changes to this award

PR799280, PR799342, PR799498

The current consolidated award incorporates these recent variation determinations. Use the consolidated wording when checking any affected clause, schedule, rate or allowance.

Affected: 16 - Minimum rates, 20 - Allowances, Schedule B - Summary of Hourly Rates of Pay, Schedule C - Summary of Monetary Allowances, Schedule E - Supported Wage System

07What to do next

  1. 01Check each role against clause 4.2 and the exclusion clauses before allocating an award.
  2. 02Identify which Schedule A stream the role falls into and keep that stream on the contract and payroll record.
  3. 03For part-time employees, record ordinary hours and start and finish times at engagement.
  4. 04For cycle workers, keep a clear record of on-duty and off-duty periods and any agreed spread changes.
  5. 05Create separate payroll checks for all purpose allowances, leading hand duties and remote living away arrangements.
  6. 06Reassess coverage when the employee moves from upstream site work into refining, finished product operations or a professional role.

08Common questions

Does this award cover everyone who works in oil and gas?

No. The award excludes several important groups, including vessel based maritime crew, refining and finished product operations, aviation, information technology professionals, professional engineers, geologists and scientists. You must map the work against both clause 4.2 and the exclusions in clauses 4.3 and 4.4.

Are offshore vessel crews covered?

Not under this award. Employees principally engaged as maritime officers, maritime engineers, ratings or catering crew on vessels used in offshore hydrocarbon operations are expressly excluded.

Can the business use casual employees at site?

Yes. Casual employment is allowed, but casual employees have their own rules on loading, overtime and a minimum engagement of one day.

Does remote site work trigger its own living away from home allowance?

Often yes, but only where the employee is required to undertake remote work and live away from their normal place of residence. The award treats that as a separate allowance issue, not something to assume for every site worker.

What if another award could also fit the work?

The award says the employee is covered by the classification that is most appropriate to the work performed and the environment in which the employee normally performs it. That test matters where a business carries on mixed activities or uses labour hire across different sites.

Official sources and related help

This guide is general information, not legal advice. Modern award coverage and classification depend on the facts. Check the current official award and get advice for your business before relying on this page.

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