Award register

MA000033CurrentAgriculture and primary industries

Nursery Award

The Nursery Award covers more than growing plants. It also reaches connected nursery processing, packing, storage and distribution work. The key compliance issues are getting the industry boundary right, classifying by real duties, documenting part time patterns and separating ordinary hours, overtime, public holiday work and allowances properly.

Consolidated through
1 July 2026
Source checked
1 August 2026
Official source
Current award

01Who this award covers

The Nursery Award covers nursery businesses and closely connected nursery work. It extends beyond growing plants to connected processing, grading, packing, storing, dispatching and distribution done as part of a nursery operation, but it does not follow the work into excluded industries such as general retail.

Businesses and work usually covered

  • Plant nurseries, flower farms, turf farms and tree farms
  • Propagation, planting, growing, cultivation and maintenance of plant material and nursery products
  • Preparation of growing media and preparation of land for nursery work
  • Processing, grading, packing, storing, dispatching and distribution connected with nursery operations

When another award or arrangement may apply

  • The general retail industry as defined in the General Retail Industry Award 2020
  • The wine industry as defined in the Wine Industry Award 2020
  • Silviculture and afforestation as defined in the Silviculture Award 2020
  • The sugar industry as defined in the Sugar Industry Award 2020

02Roles and classifications

The award contains classification levels that connect an employee's duties, skills and responsibility to a minimum rate. Common role descriptions include:

  • Grade 1A entry level employees doing routine and repetitive general nursery or labouring work
  • Grade 1B and Grade 2 employees performing core nursery tasks such as potting, watering, plant care, irrigation and pest control
  • Grade 3 employees performing higher skilled operational or customer facing work such as forklift work, invoicing and regular driving
  • Grades 4 to 6 employees using trade level or higher nursery skills, including section responsibility, production planning and nursery management

A familiar job title is only a starting point. Match the employee's real duties against the classification definitions and keep a written record of the level selected.

03Rules employers need to check

Check The Industry Boundary

cl 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.7

The first task is to identify whether the work is within the nursery industry definition and not within an excluded industry boundary.

  • Check that the work is truly nursery work as defined by the award.
  • Do not assume coverage continues into a retail arm or another excluded industry.
  • Use the most appropriate award classification for the work performed and the environment in which it is normally performed.
  • Remember that the award expressly extends to connected processing, packing, storing and distribution when done as part of the nursery.

Document Classification And Hours

cl 9.2, 10.2, 10.3, 12

Classification and documented engagement terms are basic compliance controls under this award and should be set up from the start.

  • Full time employees must be given a written statement setting out classification, pay and terms of engagement.
  • Part time employees need a written regular pattern of work at the time of engagement.
  • Changes to part time hours can only be made by agreement and recorded in writing.
  • Schedule A should be used to classify by duties actually performed, not by seniority alone.

Build Rosters Around The Award Rules

cl 13.2, 13A, 14.1, 14.2

Nursery rosters need to be checked against the span of hours, the longer day conditions and the break rules rather than built informally.

  • Ordinary hours for full time employees are averaged over the award period and must sit within the permitted span.
  • The award allows one later day in the week within the stated span rule.
  • Longer ordinary days can only be worked within the award's conditions and with attention to work health and safety and supervision.
  • Meal breaks and paid rest breaks have their own rules and should be checked separately from total hours.

Use The Grade Structure Properly

cl A.1 to A.7, 15.3, 17

The grading structure is practical and task based. Employers should review real duties whenever a role expands into more skilled or supervisory work.

  • Grade 1A is a short entry level stage only.
  • Higher grades reflect broader skill, responsibility and in the higher grades trade or equivalent qualifications.
  • The higher duties clause should be checked where employees move into more advanced nursery functions.
  • Allowance handling should stay separate from classification pay.

Keep Premium Time Separate

cl 11.2, 11.4, 20, 21

Casual loading, overtime and public holiday treatment need separate payroll settings under this award rather than a single blended rate.

  • Casual employees receive the casual loading and have a minimum engagement under the award.
  • Overtime and weekend or public holiday work are dealt with in separate clauses.
  • Public holiday work has its own minimum payment rule.
  • Payroll should not treat all additional hours as the same category.

Check Seasonal Leave Rules

cl 22.1, 22.9, 22.11, 11.6

Leave issues under this award are often seasonal. The award has specific rules that should be checked before using shutdown or leave in advance arrangements.

  • Annual leave sits with the NES and supplementary award provisions.
  • The award has specific rules for leave in advance, shutdowns or seasonal periods and cashing out.
  • Casual conversion is dealt with in the NES and the award points employers back to that pathway.
  • Seasonal nursery businesses should review the shutdown and seasonal leave clause before directing leave.

04Pay rates, penalties and allowances

The safest way to check a current rate is to start with the employee's classification, employment type and working pattern, then use Fair Work's current pay guide or Pay and Conditions Tool. Rates can change after an Annual Wage Review or an award variation.

05Common workplace examples

New Starter Potting Watering And Weeding

That work aligns with Grade 1A or Grade 1B style duties depending on the employee's experience and the exact tasks being performed. The classification should be based on the actual Schedule A duties rather than a generic starter label.

Worker Moves Into More Skilled Plant Care Work

Once the role expands into higher skilled plant care, irrigation or other more advanced functions, the current grade should be reviewed against Schedule A. The award expects the grade to reflect the principal functions of the employment.

Part Time Roster Changes Every Week

That is a risk under clause 10. The award requires a written regular pattern of work for part time employees and written agreement to any variation, so rolling informal changes should be replaced with a proper documented arrangement.

06Recent changes to this award

PR799280, PR799314, PR799471

The current consolidated award incorporates these recent variation determinations. Use the consolidated wording when checking any affected clause, schedule, rate or allowance.

Affected: 15 - Minimum rates, 18 - Allowances, Schedule B - Summary of Hourly Rates of Pay, Schedule C - Summary of Monetary Allowances, Schedule E - Supported Wage System

07What to do next

  1. 01Classify each role by the actual nursery tasks done, not just by service length or internal title.
  2. 02Use written part time agreements and keep every variation in writing.
  3. 03Review roster templates against the ordinary hours span, the one later day rule and the meal break timing rule.
  4. 04Separate payroll treatment for casual loading, overtime, public holiday work and allowances.
  5. 05If an employee moves into irrigation control, tractor work, pest control, production planning or nursery management, review the grade immediately.
  6. 06Where the business has both nursery and retail functions, map each role to the correct award boundary instead of assuming one award covers all staff.

08Common questions

Does this award cover a retail garden business?

Not usually. The award excludes the general retail industry as defined in the General Retail Industry Award 2020. If a business has both nursery and retail functions, the employee's actual work and work environment need to be tested carefully.

Can dispatch and distribution staff be covered?

Yes, if that work is done as part of the nursery operation. The coverage clause expressly includes processing, grading, packing, storing, dispatching and distribution connected with nursery work.

Can part time rosters be changed informally every week?

No. Part time hours and any variation to the regular pattern must be agreed and recorded in writing. Informal week to week changes create a compliance risk under this award.

How should nursery grades be applied?

Schedule A is task based. Progression depends on the actual duties requiring the higher level of skill and knowledge, not simply on length of service.

What if a worker spends part of the day on higher grade work?

The award has a higher duties provision, so if the employee performs higher graded work for the relevant period, the higher rate rule should be checked. The answer depends on the duties actually performed, not just the internal job title used that day.

Official sources and related help

This guide is general information, not legal advice. Modern award coverage and classification depend on the facts. Check the current official award and get advice for your business before relying on this page.

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