Award register

MA000051CurrentTransport, logistics and maritime

Port Authorities Award

This award is about structured port operations rather than generic transport work. The hardest issues are identifying the real port operator, matching each role to the correct level and using the award's formal rules for weekend work, averaging and after-hours contact.

Consolidated through
1 July 2026
Source checked
1 August 2026
Official source
Current award

01Who this award covers

This award is for port operators and employees in the award classifications. A port operator is an employer with a statutory or contractual right to manage or control a port, provide access to it and provide port services.

Businesses and work usually covered

  • Port services work for a port operator
  • Wharf, shed and basic civil or maintenance work within the port operation
  • Security, patrol, control room and CCTV functions in the port environment
  • Crane, plant, truck and bulk handling equipment work
  • Dredge operations and related maintenance work
  • On-hire labour and hosted apprentices or trainees supplied into covered port work

When another award or arrangement may apply

  • Maintenance contractors covered by the Manufacturing and Associated Industries and Occupations Award 2020
  • Maintenance contractors covered by the Electrical, Electronic and Communications Contracting Award 2020
  • Employees excluded from award coverage by the Act
  • Employees covered by an enterprise award, enterprise instrument or relevant State public sector award

02Roles and classifications

The award contains classification levels that connect an employee's duties, skills and responsibility to a minimum rate. Common role descriptions include:

  • Mooring deckhands and wharf support workers
  • Plant and equipment operators
  • Security, patrol and control room or CCTV staff
  • Qualified tradespeople and maintenance staff
  • Boat masters and dredge crew
  • Shipping movement and port information staff
  • Supervisors, technical employees and administrative specialists
  • On-hire employees and hosted apprentices or trainees in covered work

A familiar job title is only a starting point. Match the employee's real duties against the classification definitions and keep a written record of the level selected.

03Rules employers need to check

Confirm the port operator coverage question first

cl 4.1, 4.2, 4.5, 4.7

This award is built around the port operator model. If the entity is not a port operator, or if the role does not fit a port classification, the answer may lie elsewhere.

  • Confirm the employer is actually acting as a port operator within clause 4.2.
  • If labour hire or hosted apprentices or trainees are involved, test the host work as well as the exclusion rules.
  • Where more than one award could be relevant, use the classification most appropriate to the work and environment.

Keep classifications current as duties become more skilled

cl 15, Schedule A, A.1, A.4

The award's classification structure is wide. Port businesses often underclassify when employees move from frontline support work into specialist or supervisory functions.

  • Classify employees by the substantive duties and functions of the position, not by occasional higher-level tasks.
  • Lower levels include induction, basic civil or maintenance work, mooring deckhand duties and small plant.
  • Middle levels move into security, clerical support, qualified trade work, boat master duties and shipping movement tasks.
  • Review positions when duties shift into heavier equipment, dredge responsibility, supervision or more technical work.

Control part-time hours and casual engagements

cl 10.3, 10.4, 11.2, 11.4

The most common payroll mistakes come from vague part-time arrangements and short casual attendances that do not meet the award minimum.

  • Before part-time employment starts, agree the hours to be worked each day, the days of the week worked and the start and finish times.
  • Pay overtime when part-time staff work beyond those agreed hours.
  • Casual employees receive the award casual loading for ordinary hours, and that loading forms part of the casual all-purpose rate under clause 11.2(c).
  • Casuals must be engaged and paid for at least 2 consecutive hours on each attendance.

Use the 16 week averaging and shift framework correctly

cl 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 12.5

This award allows flexibility, but it is structured flexibility. Weekend work, long shifts and averaging each come with formal conditions.

  • Day workers average 38 hours per week and no more than 608 hours over 16 weeks.
  • Weekend ordinary hours for day workers require the agreement described in clause 12.2(b).
  • Continuous and non-continuous shiftworkers can be rostered for shifts up to 12 ordinary hours, subject to clause 12.5(e).
  • The method of arranging ordinary working hours must follow the agreement structure in clause 12.5 rather than local habit.

Pick up licence, tool and expense entitlements

cl 17.2, 17.3

Port operators often focus on rosters and miss the expense side of the award. Several entitlements depend on what equipment, licences or resources the employee is required to use.

  • The electrician's licence allowance is paid for all purposes.
  • The award also creates entitlements for first aid, approved use of a private vehicle or motorcycle, protective clothing and equipment, and tools for qualified tradespeople required to supply them.
  • Operational approvals should be tied back to payroll so these items are not missed.

Set after-hours contact rules carefully

cl 12A.1, 12A.2, 12A.3, 12A.4

A 24 hour port environment does not remove the separate right to disconnect framework. After-hours contact should be limited to genuine award or operational reasons.

  • The right to disconnect applies under clause 12A.
  • Clause 12A applies from 26 August 2024, or from 26 August 2025 for employers that were small business employers on 26 August 2024.
  • An employer must not directly or indirectly prevent an employee from exercising that right.
  • Clause 12A.4 still allows contact outside working hours for a recall to work under clause 19.2.

04Pay rates, penalties and allowances

The safest way to check a current rate is to start with the employee's classification, employment type and working pattern, then use Fair Work's current pay guide or Pay and Conditions Tool. Rates can change after an Annual Wage Review or an award variation.

05Common workplace examples

A port operator uses the same crew across wharf work, hospitality support and mooring tasks

Classify each worker by the substantive duties they actually perform. One employee might fit deckhand or wharf support work while another fits hospitality, security or traffic-management work, even though they work in the same port business.

A day worker roster is moved onto regular weekend ordinary hours

The employer can only treat that as ordinary hours if the agreement requirement in clause 12.2(b) is satisfied. Without that agreement, the weekend arrangement should be reconsidered.

A worker who started on basic wharf duties is now operating heavier equipment and supplying tools

If the role has moved into qualified trade work or higher-level port operations, the employer should review the Schedule A level and any related tool or licence entitlements rather than leaving the employee at an entry level.

06Recent changes to this award

PR799280, PR799331, PR799488

The current consolidated award incorporates these recent variation determinations. Use the consolidated wording when checking any affected clause, schedule, rate or allowance.

Affected: 15 - Classifications and minimum rates, 17 - Allowances, Schedule B - Summary of Hourly Rates of Pay, Schedule C - Summary of Monetary Allowances, Schedule E - Supported Wage System

07What to do next

  1. 01Confirm which entity in the group is actually the port operator before applying this award.
  2. 02Keep a short note showing why each role sits at its current Schedule A level.
  3. 03Agree the part-time pattern before work starts and record it clearly for payroll.
  4. 04Do not introduce weekend ordinary hours for day workers unless the required agreement is documented.
  5. 05Track electrician's licence, first aid, vehicle, protective clothing and tools entitlements through payroll as they arise.
  6. 06Set after-hours contact rules around genuine recalls to work rather than general convenience.

08Common questions

Are all contractors at a port covered by this award?

No. Clause 4.3 excludes maintenance contractors covered by the listed manufacturing or electrical awards, so contractor work at a port does not automatically fall under this award.

Can day workers perform ordinary hours on weekends?

Yes, but only if the agreement required by clause 12.2(b) is in place between the employer and the employee or the majority of the relevant group of employees.

How are classifications decided under this award?

Schedule A says the employer determines the level based on the substantive duties and functions of the position. Minor higher-level tasks do not automatically change the classification.

Is there a minimum casual engagement?

Yes. Clause 11.4 says a casual employee must be engaged and paid for at least 2 consecutive hours on each attendance at work.

Why does the part-time agreement matter so much?

Because clause 10.3 requires the employer and employee to agree the number of hours each day, the days worked and the start and finish times before part-time work starts, and clause 10.4 treats time beyond those agreed hours as overtime.

Official sources and related help

This guide is general information, not legal advice. Modern award coverage and classification depend on the facts. Check the current official award and get advice for your business before relying on this page.

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