Selected cases

Supreme Court of New South Wales · [2026] NSWSC 600

Dexus v Australia Pacific Airports Corporation

A NSW Supreme Court case about shareholder confidentiality, a sale data room, default notices and the consequences of breaching a...

Supreme Court of New South Wales29 May 2026

Plain-English explainers, not legal advice. Use the linked official source for section-level detail, and get advice for your situation.

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Quick read

  • Confidentiality clauses in shareholder and investor agreements need to match the way a sale process actually runs.
  • A NSW Supreme Court case about shareholder confidentiality, a sale data room, default notices and the consequences of breaching a shareholders' deed.

Use this to check

  • A virtual data room is not a substitute for consent, notice or deed requirements.
  • Confidential company information can include financial, operational and commercial material shared with shareholders.
  • Default clauses can affect voting, board rights and compulsory sale processes.

Decision snapshot

  1. What happened

    • Dexus entities managed or held a significant bloc of shares in Australia Pacific Airports Corporation, the company behind Melbourne Airport and Launceston Airport.
    • A shareholders' deed controlled transfers, confidentiality and default rights.
    • During a project to sell some APAC shares, Dexus gave potential purchasers and advisers access to APAC business and financial information through a virtual data room.
    • APAC then issued a default notice saying Dexus and related entities had committed a material irremediable breach by disclosing confidential information without complying with the deed.
  2. What the court had to decide

    • The Court considered whether Dexus breached the confidentiality provisions of the shareholders' deed by disclosing APAC information to potential purchasers and advisers, whether the breach was material and irremediable, whether the default notice was valid, and whether giving effect to it would be oppressive under the Corporations Act.
  3. What the court decided

    • The NSW Supreme Court dismissed Dexus's claims.
    • It found that Dexus committed a material irremediable breach of the shareholders' deed, that the APAC default notice was valid and effective, and that the oppression challenge failed.
    • Cross-claims for declarations were dismissed as having no utility, while indemnity issues were stood over.

Practical impact

Practical read

  • Confidentiality clauses in shareholder and investor agreements need to match the way a sale process actually runs.
  • If a shareholder gives company information to bidders, advisers or data-room users without following the agreed process, the default consequences can be severe.

Useful next steps

  • A virtual data room is not a substitute for consent, notice or deed requirements.
  • Confidential company information can include financial, operational and commercial material shared with shareholders.
  • Default clauses can affect voting, board rights and compulsory sale processes.
  • Sale teams should map shareholder-agreement restrictions before inviting bidders or advisers into a process.
  • Check shareholder, investor and joint-venture agreements before opening a sale data room.

Practical read

This is a serious shareholder-agreement case, but the business lesson is simple. Sale processes move fast, and data rooms make it easy to share sensitive information with bidders and advisers. That does not mean the shareholder can treat the information as its own to distribute.

The Court held that Dexus committed a material irremediable breach of the shareholders' deed, and that the default notice was valid and effective. That mattered because the notice affected voting rights, director appointment rights, information rights and the compulsory sale machinery under the deed.

For founders, investors and joint-venture parties, this is a reminder to read the confidentiality and transfer mechanics before starting a sale process. If the deed requires a deed of confidentiality, notice, consent or a particular form of buyer undertaking, build that into the data-room workflow from day one.

Checks to run

Key points

  • Check shareholder, investor and joint-venture agreements before opening a sale data room.
  • Use approved confidentiality deeds for bidders, advisers and financiers where the agreement requires them.
  • Separate information the shareholder owns from information that belongs to the company or other parties.
  • Record board approvals, bidder access, data-room permissions and document releases.
  • Get legal help before issuing or responding to a default notice under a shareholders' deed.

Key takeaways

  • A virtual data room is not a substitute for consent, notice or deed requirements.
  • Confidential company information can include financial, operational and commercial material shared with shareholders.
  • Default clauses can affect voting, board rights and compulsory sale processes.
  • Sale teams should map shareholder-agreement restrictions before inviting bidders or advisers into a process.

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