Queensland Act
Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (Qld)
Work Health and Safety Act 2011 sets workplace health and safety duties in Queensland.
Plain-English explainers, not legal advice. Check the linked official source before you rely on a specific section, and get advice for your situation.
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Quick read
- For employers and operators in Queensland, WHS law turns safety into a management duty.
- A small business needs a practical system for identifying hazards, consulting workers, controlling risks, keeping records and responding to incidents before a regulator or insurer...
Likely relevant if
- Businesses with workers, contractors, visitors or workplaces in Queensland
- Directors, officers and managers who make safety decisions
- Retail, hospitality, construction, warehouse, office and mobile-work businesses
Check first
- Identify hazards and control risks so far as is reasonably practicable.
- Consult workers and coordinate with other duty holders where work overlaps.
- Keep safety policies, training, incident records and risk assessments matched to the actual work.
What happens if you get it wrong
Penalties & enforcement
WHS breaches can lead to improvement notices, prohibition notices, enforceable undertakings, prosecution and significant penalties. Industrial manslaughter or workplace fatality regimes may also apply in serious cases depending on the jurisdiction.
Enforced by WorkSafe Queensland
When this shows up in real life
- 1
Opening a new site
Before trading, identify hazards, assign responsibilities, check emergency procedures, train staff and record how key risks are controlled.
- 2
Using contractors on site
Confirm who controls each risk, share relevant safety information and avoid assuming the contractor's paperwork removes your own duties.
- 3
Responding to a serious incident
Preserve the site where required, arrange urgent care, notify the regulator if the incident is notifiable, and record the investigation and corrective action.
Plain-English glossary
- PCBU
- A person conducting a business or undertaking. This is the core duty holder in harmonised WHS laws.
- Reasonably practicable
- The standard for deciding what safety controls are required, considering likelihood, harm, knowledge, available controls and cost.
- Officer due diligence
- A personal duty for company officers to understand operations and make sure the business has safety resources and processes.
Common questions
Does this apply if I only have a small team?
Yes. WHS duties generally apply to a person conducting a business or undertaking, not only large employers. The controls should be proportionate to the risks of the work.
Do directors have personal duties?
Officers usually have due diligence duties. They should make sure the business has resources, processes and reporting lines to manage safety risks.