MA000046CurrentTransport, logistics and maritime

Air Pilots Award

The Air Pilots Award is an occupational award for pilots and helicopter aircrew, not a catch-all aviation award. The big compliance issues are choosing the right award stream, setting the correct engagement model, and rostering within CASA and fatigue limits.

Consolidated through
14 July 2026
Source checked
1 August 2026
Award coverage depends on the employer's industry and the work the employee actually performs. Job titles alone do not decide coverage. Check the coverage and classification clauses, any enterprise agreement, and the official award before changing pay or employment conditions.

Who this award covers

This is an occupational award for air pilots and helicopter aircrew. It can also extend to on-hire arrangements where there is no more appropriate modern award classification, but coverage still turns on the flying role actually performed.

Businesses and work usually covered

  • Airline or general aviation pilots
  • Regional airline pilots
  • Aerial application operations employees
  • Helicopter operations employees, including aircrew

When another award or arrangement may apply

  • Employees covered by an industry award that contains pilot or helicopter aircrew classifications
  • Employees excluded from award coverage by the Fair Work Act
  • Employees covered by the Medical Practitioners Award 2020, Airline Operations - Ground Staff Award 2020 or Ambulance and Patient Transport Industry Award 2020
  • Employees covered by an enterprise award, enterprise instrument or relevant State public sector award

Roles and classifications

The award contains classification levels that connect an employee's duties, skills and responsibility to a minimum rate. Common role descriptions include:

  • Air pilots
  • Helicopter pilots
  • Helicopter aircrew
  • On-hire employees in award classifications

A familiar job title is only a starting point. Match the employee's real duties against the classification definitions and keep a written record of the level selected.

Rules employers need to check

Confirm The Flying Occupation And Exclusions

4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.6

Coverage is occupational and tightly targeted. The first task is to confirm that the employee is genuinely in a pilot or helicopter aircrew role and not already covered elsewhere.

  • Use this award for pilot and helicopter aircrew roles, not for general aviation staff.
  • Check first whether another industry award with pilot or helicopter aircrew classifications is more appropriate.
  • Do not overlook the specific exclusions for medical practitioners, ground staff and ambulance and patient transport employees.
  • If labour hire is involved, clause 4.6 only helps where the labour hire employer is not covered by another modern award with a more appropriate classification.

Set Clear Engagement Terms

8.1, 8.2, 9.4, 9.6

The award allows different engagement models, but part-time flying cannot be handled informally. The written pattern and minimum flying engagement are the practical controls.

  • Employees must be identified as full-time, part-time or casual at engagement.
  • Part-time work is allowed in any classification, but the pattern of work and the days worked must be agreed in writing.
  • Part-time employees must be rostered for at least 2 consecutive flying hours.
  • Part-time employees receive equivalent pay and conditions on a pro rata basis.

Get Casual Payroll Right

10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.6

Casual payroll is technical under this award. It changes by role type and duty length, so a single generic aviation casual formula is not safe.

  • Casual pilot pay is calculated by reference to the salary for the class of work performed, including additions to salary.
  • Casual helicopter aircrew pay is calculated differently, by reference to the minimum weekly rate for the class of work performed, including applicable allowances.
  • Casual employees receive a 25 percent loading for each hour.
  • Minimum payments depend on duty length: up to 4 hours of duty attracts a 2 hour minimum payment, and more than 4 hours of duty attracts a 4 hour minimum payment.

Build Rosters Around CASA And Fatigue Limits

15.2, 15.4, 15.6, 15.7

Rostering is a fatigue and safety issue as much as a pay issue. The award hardwires aviation safety settings into hours management.

  • Hours, days off and rest periods must align with CASA rules, exemptions or an approved FRMS.
  • Where clause 15.2(a) applies, employees must not fly more than 100 hours in 30 consecutive days or 900 hours in 365 consecutive days as flight crew members.
  • Reserve duty periods must be specified and cannot exceed 11 hours.
  • Weekly duty will normally be 5 duty days with 2 consecutive days free from duty, subject to the award's deferral process.

Review Classification When The Operation Changes

18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 18.4

Classification under this award is closely linked to the operation being flown. A move between streams can change the pay structure even if the employee remains a pilot.

  • Minimum rates and additions to salary are split by operating stream, including airline/general aviation, regional airlines, aerial application operations and helicopter operations.
  • A role change can affect both classification and additions to salary.
  • Allowances are also stream-specific.
  • Payroll should be reviewed whenever aircraft type, operation type or flying responsibilities change.

Use Facilitative Provisions Properly

15.3

Some duty and fatigue settings are facilitative, but operational custom is not a substitute for a valid agreement under clause 15.3.

  • Clauses 15.4 to 15.8 can be varied by agreement between the employer and a majority of the employees in the workplace or relevant part of it.
  • That flexibility is real, but it still needs a genuine agreement process and proper documentation.

Pay rates, penalties and allowances

The safest way to check a current rate is to start with the employee's classification, employment type and working pattern, then use Fair Work's current pay guide or Pay and Conditions Tool. Rates can change after an Annual Wage Review or an award variation.

Common workplace examples

Pilot On Reserve Duty Is Called In

Clause 15.6 says the employee on reserve must be contactable during the scheduled reserve period and must report no later than 2 hours after being contacted. The reserve period itself must be specified and cannot exceed 11 hours.

Labour Hire Pilot Sent To A Charter Operation

Clause 4.6 can extend to on-hire employees in the award classifications, but only if the labour hire employer is not covered by another modern award with a more appropriate classification. The host work and the broader award position both need checking.

Part-time Pilot Booked For One Short Flight

Clause 9.6 requires a minimum roster of 2 consecutive flying hours for part-time employees. A shorter call-in arrangement does not fit that clause unless the engagement model changes.

Aerial Application Operator Wants To Use Casuals

Clause 10 does not apply to employees engaged in aerial application operations, so the award's casual framework is not available for that sector under clause 10.1.

Recent changes to this award

PR811739

The current consolidated award incorporates these recent variation determinations. Use the consolidated wording when checking any affected clause, schedule, rate or allowance.

Affected: 2 - Definitions, Schedule A - Classifications, Minimum Salaries and Additions to Salaries -, Airlines/General Aviation

What to do next

  • Record each employee's stream first: airline/general aviation, regional, aerial application, helicopter pilot or helicopter aircrew.
  • Use separate payroll rules for casual pilots and casual helicopter aircrew because the award calculates them differently.
  • Link roster approval to CASA or FRMS limits, not just weekly hours.
  • Set reserve duty templates that state the reserve period and the 2 hour reporting expectation.
  • When an employee changes aircraft, operation or flying responsibility, re-check both classification and any additions to salary or allowances.
  • Keep written records of part-time patterns and any workplace agreement that varies clauses 15.4 to 15.8.

Common questions

Does this award cover everyone who works on an aircraft?

No. Clause 4.2 excludes employees covered by an industry award containing pilot or helicopter aircrew classifications, and clause 4.3 also excludes employees covered by the Medical Practitioners Award 2020, the Airline Operations - Ground Staff Award 2020 and the Ambulance and Patient Transport Industry Award 2020.

What actually sets pilot hours and fatigue limits under this award?

Clause 15.2 says hours, days off and rest periods are determined under CASA regulations, CASA exemptions or concessions, or an approved Fatigue Risk Management System developed after consultation and approved by CASA. Ordinary hours still must not average more than 38 per week.

Can aerial application pilots be engaged as casuals under clause 10?

No. Clause 10.1 says the casual provisions do not apply to employees engaged in aerial application operations. That issue should be checked at the start of the engagement, not after payroll is set up.

What are the reserve duty rules?

Clause 15.6 says an employee on reserve or stand-by duty must be contactable during the scheduled reserve period, must report no later than 2 hours after being contacted, and the reserve duty period itself must not exceed 11 hours.

Does the award say anything about weekly days off?

Clause 15.7 says the weekly duty period will normally consist of 5 duty days and 2 consecutive days free from duty, although one free day can be deferred by mutual agreement and then substituted within 28 days unless deferred again in writing.

Official sources and related help

This guide is general information, not legal advice. Modern award coverage and classification depend on the facts. Check the current official award and get advice for your business before relying on this page.

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