MA000060CurrentManufacturing and production

Aluminium Industry Award

The Aluminium Industry Award is broad but not simple. The practical risks are getting coverage wrong at mixed sites, under-documenting status and classification, and building rosters or allowance settings without following the award's detailed production rules.

Consolidated through
1 July 2026
Source checked
1 August 2026
Award coverage depends on the employer's industry and the work the employee actually performs. Job titles alone do not decide coverage. Check the coverage and classification clauses, any enterprise agreement, and the official award before changing pay or employment conditions.

Who this award covers

This award is for the aluminium industry and has unusually detailed coverage rules. It reaches from bauxite extraction and treatment through refining, smelting, casting and rolling, and it also extends to certain ancillary power, wharf, maintenance and supplementary labour functions performed at the aluminium site.

Businesses and work usually covered

  • Bauxite extraction and treatment work
  • Refining, smelting, melting, casting and rolling operations
  • Ancillary power and steam generation linked to the aluminium operation
  • On-site maintenance, engineering and materials handling roles tied to the aluminium facility

When another award or arrangement may apply

  • Employees working in aluminium processing or fabrication that instead sits under the Manufacturing and Associated Industries and Occupations Award 2010
  • Employees in catering, accommodation, cleaning or incidental services unless employed by an aluminium industry employer or related company
  • Clerical and administrative staff, managerial, professional, scientific, senior supervisory and paraprofessional technical staff, security staff unless employed by an aluminium industry employer or related company, and head office or town office staff
  • Employees covered by an enterprise award, enterprise instrument or relevant State public sector award
  • Employees excluded from award coverage by the Fair Work Act

Roles and classifications

The award contains classification levels that connect an employee's duties, skills and responsibility to a minimum rate. Common role descriptions include:

  • Aluminium workers in production, maintenance and process roles
  • Employees servicing or repairing plant and equipment on an ongoing basis at an aluminium site
  • Supplementary labour personnel principally engaged at an aluminium industry location
  • Apprentices and trainees hosted into aluminium industry work

A familiar job title is only a starting point. Match the employee's real duties against the classification definitions and keep a written record of the level selected.

Rules employers need to check

Do The Coverage Mapping Up Front

4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.6

This award needs a serious coverage review before it is applied. The industry definition is wide, but the exclusion list is equally important.

  • Coverage is broad, but not unlimited. It includes production, ancillary power, wharf materials handling, on-site plant maintenance and supplementary labour at the aluminium location.
  • It also has a detailed exclusion list covering clerical and administrative staff, managerial and professional staff, paraprofessional technical staff, head office staff and some service functions.
  • Shutdown contractor placement alone is not enough to bring a contractor into the industry under the note to clause 4.2(d).
  • Where more than one award may apply, clause 4.6 sends the employee to the classification most appropriate to the work and environment.

Record Status And Classification In Writing

8.2, 8.3, 10.2, 10.4

Written engagement terms are a core control under this award. Status and classification both have to be documented, and part-time documentation is especially detailed.

  • At engagement, employees must be told in writing whether they are full-time, part-time or casual.
  • The employer must also advise the classification level in writing.
  • Part-time employees need a written agreement covering hours, days, start and finish times and the classification applying to the work.
  • The employer must retain that agreement and give a copy to the employee.

Control Minimum Engagements And Extra Hours

10.5, 10.9, 11.2, 11.4

Minimum engagements and extra-hour triggers are clear under this award. If the business uses short call-ins or informal extensions, payroll should be checked closely.

  • Part-time employees must usually be engaged for at least 3 consecutive hours on a shift.
  • Additional part-time hours beyond the written agreement are overtime.
  • Casual employees receive a 25 percent loading for ordinary hours only.
  • Casual employees must usually be paid for a minimum of 3 hours on each attendance.

Design Rosters From The Award Limits

14.1, 14.2, 14.4, 14.5

Rosters under this award are technical and should be built from the award backwards. Overtime depends on the rostered ordinary hours, not just total weekly hours.

  • Non-shiftworkers can work ordinary hours between 6.00 am and 6.00 pm Monday to Sunday unless the span is changed by agreement.
  • Time worked outside the ordinary hours of a shift or outside the ordinary span is overtime, and employees must be advised in writing which rostered hours are ordinary and which are overtime.
  • Unless otherwise agreed, the maximum duration of any shift is 12 hours.
  • Default roster limits include an average of no more than 44 rostered hours per week, no more than 7 consecutive shifts, no more than 12 shifts in 14 days and no more than 4 consecutive shifts where shift length exceeds 10 hours.
  • New rosters and roster changes usually require 2 weeks notice unless the majority agreement mechanism in clause 14.5(c) is used.

Classify Production And Maintenance Work Properly

Schedule A.1, Schedule A.2, Schedule A.3, Schedule A.4

Classification under this award is skills-based and site-specific. Schedule A should be used as a production and maintenance competency framework, not just a wage table.

  • The schedule grades move from entry and basic work into intermediate and competent work based on training, plant knowledge, discretion, maintenance skill and responsibility.
  • Grade 1 focuses on induction, basic process tasks, simple tagging and manual duties under direct supervision.
  • Higher grades can include broader process monitoring, trade skill application, advanced quality control, higher-level isolation and tagging, and responsibility for the work of others.
  • Classification is based on capability and process responsibility, not just time served.

Separate All-purpose And Other Allowances

18.2, 18.3, 18.4, 18.5

Allowance handling matters in aluminium operations because the award combines an all-purpose disability payment with more task-specific allowances.

  • The extract shows an all-purpose work conditions and disability allowance, plus first aid, leading hand and overtime meal allowances.
  • Because the disability allowance is all-purpose, it affects more than a flat reimbursement item and should be handled carefully in payroll.
  • Allowance coding should distinguish all-purpose items from expense reimbursements.

Pay rates, penalties and allowances

The safest way to check a current rate is to start with the employee's classification, employment type and working pattern, then use Fair Work's current pay guide or Pay and Conditions Tool. Rates can change after an Annual Wage Review or an award variation.

Common workplace examples

Shutdown Contractor Works At An Aluminium Smelter

The note to clause 4.2 says placing contractor employees at an aluminium facility for a programmed maintenance shutdown would not, by itself, bring the contractor within the aluminium industry under clause 4.2(d). Coverage would need closer review before applying this award.

Part-time Maintenance Employee Regularly Works Extra Hours

Clause 10.9 says extra hours beyond the agreed part-time pattern are paid at overtime rates. If the new hours are becoming regular, the written agreement should be updated rather than left inaccurate.

Employer Wants To Apply The Award To Town Office Staff

Clause 4.3(g) excludes staff who work in the head office or town office of the employer. Even if the employer is in the aluminium industry, head office location and work type can push the role outside this award.

Plant Wants To Rewrite The Roster Next Week

Clause 14.5 usually requires 2 weeks notice of a new roster or roster change. A shorter period needs agreement with the majority of affected employees under clause 14.5(c).

Recent changes to this award

PR799280, PR799340, PR799496

The current consolidated award incorporates these recent variation determinations. Use the consolidated wording when checking any affected clause, schedule, rate or allowance.

Affected: 16 - Minimum rates, 18 - Allowances, 21 - Penalty rates, Schedule B - Summary of Hourly Rates of Pay, Schedule C - Summary of Monetary Allowances, Schedule E - Supported Wage System

What to do next

  • Map each location and role against clause 4 before assuming the Aluminium Industry Award applies.
  • Give every employee a written notice of status and classification, and keep part-time agreements on file.
  • Build rosters in one place that mark which hours are ordinary and which are overtime, as clause 14.1(f) requires.
  • Check proposed rosters against the default limits on consecutive shifts, total shifts in 14 days and shifts longer than 10 hours.
  • Use Schedule A to review whether a role is still entry/basic work or has moved into broader process control, trade application or higher responsibility.
  • Separate the all-purpose work conditions and disability allowance from other allowance types in payroll.

Common questions

Does a shutdown contractor automatically come under this award?

Not automatically. The note to clause 4.2 says placing contractor employees at an aluminium industry facility for a programmed maintenance shutdown would not bring the contractor within the aluminium industry under clause 4.2(d).

Does this award cover head office and admin staff?

No. Clause 4.3(c) and 4.3(g) exclude clerical and administrative staff and staff who work in the head office or town office of the employer.

How much notice is needed for roster changes?

Clause 14.5 says affected employees must usually be given 2 weeks notice of a new roster or a roster change, although that period can be reduced by agreement with the majority of affected employees.

What happens if a part-time employee works beyond the agreed hours?

Clause 10.9 says additional hours worked by a part-time employee beyond the agreed pattern are paid at overtime rates. The written part-time agreement must also include the classification of the work to be performed.

Is there a minimum casual engagement?

Yes. Clause 11.4 says casual employees must be paid for a minimum of 3 hours on each attendance unless they request, and the employer agrees to, a shorter period to meet the employee's personal circumstances.

Official sources and related help

This guide is general information, not legal advice. Modern award coverage and classification depend on the facts. Check the current official award and get advice for your business before relying on this page.

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