MA000153CurrentPublic and specialist services

Australian Government Industry Award 2016

This award is best read as a general Commonwealth award with important exclusions and agency-specific overlays. The usual mistakes are assuming it covers all government roles, skipping the AG descriptor analysis, running informal flextime, or missing the extra rules that apply when one of the named agency schedules is in play.

Consolidated through
1 July 2026
Source checked
1 August 2026
Award coverage depends on the employer's industry and the work the employee actually performs. Job titles alone do not decide coverage. Check the coverage and classification clauses, any enterprise agreement, and the official award before changing pay or employment conditions.

Who this award covers

The Australian Government Industry Award 2016 is a general award for parts of the Australian Government industry, but it is not the default award for every Commonwealth role. It covers the Australian Government industry as defined in the award, subject to a long list of exclusions. In practice, the first question is usually whether the employee is already covered by the Australian Public Service Enterprise Award 2015 or by a more suitable occupational award.

Businesses and work usually covered

  • Administrative, clerical, operational and support work in covered Commonwealth bodies that is not excluded.
  • Specialist, technical and policy support work that fits the AG classification descriptors in Schedule B.
  • Cadet practical training and technical trainee roles within the award structure.
  • Employees of named agencies where a specific schedule applies and no exclusion removes coverage.

When another award or arrangement may apply

  • Employees excluded from coverage by the Fair Work Act.
  • Employees covered by the Australian Public Service Enterprise Award 2015, and the Commonwealth in respect of those employees.
  • Employees covered by a modern enterprise award, and employers in relation to those employees.
  • Employers and employees listed in Schedule A, employees in senior management roles or equivalent positions not covered by the Schedule B descriptors, and employees whose work falls within the listed mainstream modern awards such as the Nurses Award 2020.
  • Employees whose work is more appropriately classified under another award after applying clause 3.5.

Roles and classifications

The award contains classification levels that connect an employee's duties, skills and responsibility to a minimum rate. Common role descriptions include:

  • AG Level 1 to AG Level 8 employees.
  • Cadet employees in practical training.
  • Trainee employees in technical training.
  • Employees of named agencies covered by the award's specific schedules, such as AFTRS, Australian Hearing, AMSA, APRA, the ASC and CASA, where the main award and the relevant schedule apply together.

A familiar job title is only a starting point. Match the employee's real duties against the classification definitions and keep a written record of the level selected.

Rules employers need to check

Treat Coverage As The First And Hardest Question

3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5

Coverage is the threshold issue under this award. The Commonwealth connection matters, but the exclusions do most of the practical work.

  • Check first that the employer and employee are within the covered part of the Australian Government industry.
  • Then work through the exclusions, especially APS Enterprise Award coverage, mainstream occupational awards and senior management roles.
  • If more than one award may apply, clause 3.5 uses the work performed and the work environment to decide the better fit.

Document Engagement Status And Part-Time Patterns

9.2, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6

Employment status is not a background detail in this award. It has to be stated clearly at the start and recorded properly for part-time arrangements.

  • At engagement, each employee must be told whether they are full-time, part-time or casual.
  • Part-time employees need written notice of their weekly hours and pattern of work, including start and finish times for day workers.
  • Casual employees receive the casual loading, and any pathway out of casual status is governed by the NES.

Match Roles To The AG Descriptors

12.3, Schedule B, 12.5

Classification should be done against the AG descriptors, not just against a salary label or local role name. That matters most in mixed operational and policy teams.

  • The main classification structure runs from AG Level 1 to AG Level 8, with cadet practical training and technical trainee classifications as well.
  • Schedule B gives the descriptors that sit behind the AG levels.
  • The right question is what level of responsibility, autonomy and complexity the role actually carries.

Check Whether A Named Agency Schedule Applies

Schedule F, Schedule H, Schedule I, Schedule J

The agency schedules are not generic appendices. If the employer is one of the named bodies, the relevant schedule must be read alongside the main award every time.

  • The award contains named agency schedules for AFTRS, Australian Hearing, AMSA, APRA, the ASC and CASA.
  • Each of those schedules says it is read with the body of the award and prevails if there is an inconsistency.
  • Do not assume one schedule rule applies across every agency. The named schedule has to be checked directly.

Use The Day Work And Flextime Rules Properly

17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.6

Hours management under this award is structured. Employers need to know whether they are using standard day work, flextime or shiftwork and keep those systems separate.

  • Ordinary hours for a full-time employee are 36.75 a week and can be averaged over up to 28 days or the roster cycle, whichever is longer.
  • Day worker ordinary hours generally sit between 8.00 am and 6.00 pm Monday to Friday unless an alternative 12 hour span is adopted by agreement.
  • Employees must not work more than 5 hours without an unpaid meal break of at least 30 minutes, and flextime must operate under the award's own rules.

Audit Travel And Related Payments Separately

13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4

Travel is its own compliance topic in this award. It should be reviewed before the trip, not fixed afterwards as a payroll clean-up exercise.

  • The award separately regulates vehicle use, travelling reimbursement, excess travel time and excess fares.
  • Excess travel time only arises if the award's thresholds are met, including the AG Level 4 salary cap and the minimum extra travel time requirements.
  • Travel away from the usual place of work should be checked before it is treated as ordinary commuting.

Pay rates, penalties and allowances

The safest way to check a current rate is to start with the employee's classification, employment type and working pattern, then use Fair Work's current pay guide or Pay and Conditions Tool. Rates can change after an Annual Wage Review or an award variation.

Common workplace examples

A Commonwealth Body Hires A Role That Looks Like Nursing

Probably not under this award. Clause 3.3(f) excludes employees who perform work within the classifications of listed mainstream awards, and the Nurses Award 2020 is named expressly. Clause 3.4 explains why those roles are treated as more suitably covered elsewhere.

A Full-Time Employee Moves To Part-Time Work For A Defined Period

Clause 9.4 requires written notice of the employee's weekly hours and pattern of work. If the move is for a fixed period for personal reasons, the written notice should also state the date when the employee reverts to full-time hours unless a further period is approved.

An Employee Is Sent Temporarily To Another Office With A Much Longer Commute

Clause 13.3 may apply if the employee is directed to work temporarily at another location and, as a result, spends more time travelling than they do to their usual workplace. The salary cap, minimum extra travel thresholds and daily cap on payment all need to be checked.

The Employer Is One Of The Named Agencies In A Specific Schedule

The answer may change because the named schedule must be read with the body of the award and prevails on any inconsistency. The business should not assume the general AG provisions give the full answer on their own.

Recent changes to this award

PR799280, PR799433, PR799585

The current consolidated award incorporates these recent variation determinations. Use the consolidated wording when checking any affected clause, schedule, rate or allowance.

Affected: 12 - Minimum wages, 13 - Allowances, Schedule F - Employment conditions specific to the Australian Film, Television and, Radio School, Schedule H - Employment conditions specific to employees of Australian Hearing, Services, Schedule I - Employment conditions specific to the Australian Maritime Safety, Authority, Schedule J - Employment conditions specific to employees of the Australian Prudential, Regulation Authority, Schedule K - Employment conditions specific to the Australian Sports Commission, Schedule L - Employment conditions specific to the Civil Aviation Safety Authority

What to do next

  • Confirm at the start that the employee is not already covered by the APS Enterprise Award 2015 or a more suitable mainstream award.
  • Tell each employee in writing whether they are full-time, part-time or casual, and keep the part-time pattern notice on file.
  • Classify roles against the AG descriptors rather than against internal labels alone.
  • If the employer is AFTRS, Australian Hearing, AMSA, APRA, the ASC or CASA, read the relevant schedule with the body of the award before relying on the general rule.
  • Decide whether the team is on standard day work, flextime or shiftwork before building rosters.
  • Check temporary relocation, excess travel time and excess fares before treating the travel as ordinary commuting.

Common questions

Is this the default award for all Australian Government staff?

No. Clause 3.3 excludes APS Enterprise Award employees, certain listed employers and employees, senior management roles outside the Schedule B descriptors, and roles more suitably covered by listed mainstream awards.

What if the role looks like nursing or another mainstream occupation?

Usually not. Clause 3.3(f) excludes employees who perform work within the classifications of several mainstream awards, including the Nurses Award 2020. Clause 3.4 explains that those roles are treated as more suitably covered by an existing industry or occupational award.

Do we have to make the award and the NES available?

Yes. Clause 4.3 requires the employer to make copies of the award and the NES available either on a conveniently located noticeboard or through accessible electronic means.

Do the agency-specific schedules matter?

Yes. The award has named schedules for AFTRS, Australian Hearing, AMSA, APRA, the ASC and CASA. Each schedule says it is read with the body of the award and prevails if there is an inconsistency.

Can flextime be run informally?

No. Clause 17.3 describes flextime as a defined system with rules about the standard day, span of hours, settlement period and flex credit or debit. It is not just ad hoc flexibility.

Official sources and related help

This guide is general information, not legal advice. Modern award coverage and classification depend on the facts. Check the current official award and get advice for your business before relying on this page.

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