MA000001CurrentEnergy and resources

Black Coal Mining Industry Award

This award is built around black coal mine operations, not general resources work. The biggest risk areas are getting the right classification stream, using casual employment only where the award allows it, and making sure rosters fit the 35 hour ordinary week and long shift rules.

Consolidated through
1 July 2026
Source checked
1 August 2026
Award coverage depends on the employer's industry and the work the employee actually performs. Job titles alone do not decide coverage. Check the coverage and classification clauses, any enterprise agreement, and the official award before changing pay or employment conditions.

Who this award covers

This award is aimed at work that is part of the day to day operation of a black coal mine. Coverage depends on both the mining environment and whether the employee fits the production and engineering, staff, or mines rescue service classification streams.

Businesses and work usually covered

  • Extraction or mining of black coal on a coal mining lease by underground or surface methods.
  • Processing of black coal at a coal handling or coal processing plant on or adjacent to a coal mining lease.
  • Transportation of black coal on a coal mining lease.
  • Other work on a coal mining lease directly connected with extraction, mining and processing.
  • On-hire and group training arrangements tied to work covered by the award.

When another award or arrangement may apply

  • Brown coal mining in conjunction with a power station.
  • Head office or corporate administration office work, other than town offices associated with the day to day operation of a local mine or mines.
  • Coal export terminals, construction work on or adjacent to a coal mine site, and catering or other domestic services.
  • Haulage of coal off a coal mining lease, unless the haulage is to a nearby wash plant or char plant.
  • Shotfiring or other explosive services supplied by an employer not otherwise engaged in the black coal mining industry.
  • Employees excluded by the Fair Work Act, and employees already covered by enterprise or relevant public sector awards.

Roles and classifications

The award contains classification levels that connect an employee's duties, skills and responsibility to a minimum rate. Common role descriptions include:

  • Production and engineering employees.
  • Staff employees working in or around black coal mine operations.
  • Mines rescue service employees.
  • Apprentices and trainees hosted into black coal mining work.

A familiar job title is only a starting point. Match the employee's real duties against the classification definitions and keep a written record of the level selected.

Rules employers need to check

Get coverage and classification right

4.1-4.6, 12.1, 13

Coverage turns on mine related duties and the correct classification stream, not just the employer's label or the employee's job title.

  • Check both where the work is done and what kind of work it is. This award is tied to black coal mining operations, not just to an employer in the resources sector.
  • Match the employee to the correct stream: Schedule A production and engineering employees, Schedule B staff employees, or Schedule I mines rescue service employees.
  • If the business is covered by more than one award, the employee sits under the classification that is most appropriate to the work performed and the environment in which it is normally performed.

Set employment type terms properly

8.1, 9, 10.1-10.5, 11.1-11.4

The award is quite prescriptive about who can be full-time, part-time or casual, and what must be recorded for part-time and casual staff.

  • Full-time employees average 35 ordinary hours per week.
  • Part-time employees work less than 35 hours per week, must have reasonably predictable hours, and need a written regular pattern stating hours, days, and actual start and finish times.
  • Any part-time hours worked beyond the agreed pattern are overtime.
  • Casual employment is only available for Schedule B staff classifications. Casuals have a 4 hour minimum engagement and a 25% loading.

Build rosters around the 35 hour week

14, 15.1-15.3, 17.2

Roster design is a key compliance issue under this award because ordinary hours are lower than a standard 38 hour award and long shifts need extra support.

  • Ordinary hours are 35 per week, or an average of 35 per week over a roster cycle.
  • The employer may determine the roster type, shift length up to 10 ordinary hours, and start and finish times for shifts up to 10 hours.
  • Shifts longer than 10 ordinary hours need majority agreement or a dispute outcome under the award procedure.
  • If an employee performs mixed functions on a shift, payroll needs to pay the whole shift at the highest applicable function rate.

Review after-hours contact rules

14A.1-14A.5

Out of hours contact needs to be managed against the new right to disconnect framework, especially where stand-by or recall practices exist.

  • The right to disconnect clause operates through the Fair Work Act framework.
  • Small business timing is different to larger employers, so policies should reflect the correct commencement date for the business.
  • The clause does not stop contact linked to stand-by arrangements or recall to work where the award expressly deals with those situations.

Check labour hire and casual conversion settings

4.4, 11.4

Hosted labour and casual status changes need to be checked against both the award and the NES, not handled informally site by site.

  • The award expressly covers some group training and on-hire arrangements, but only within its coverage boundaries.
  • Casual conversion is not set by a separate award formula here. The pathway sits in the NES and disputes can also run through the award dispute process.

Configure payroll to the schedule structure

17.1-17.4, 18.1-18.4

Payroll setup needs more than a base classification rate because the award links pay to schedule based structures and special rules.

  • Rates and allowances sit in the schedule structures, so payroll has to map each employee to the correct schedule and classification.
  • The award contains mixed functions, school based apprentice and national training wage rules that can change payroll treatment.
  • Accident pay rules also sit in the award and can affect workers compensation periods.

Pay rates, penalties and allowances

The safest way to check a current rate is to start with the employee's classification, employment type and working pattern, then use Fair Work's current pay guide or Pay and Conditions Tool. Rates can change after an Annual Wage Review or an award variation.

Common workplace examples

Town office versus corporate head office

The award points in different directions. A payroll officer working in a city corporate office is expressly excluded by clause 4.3(b), while staff in a town office associated with the day to day operation of a local mine may need a closer coverage review under clauses 4.1 to 4.6.

One shift with mixed functions

If a staff employee performs mixed functions across the shift, clause 17.2 says the whole shift is paid at the rate for the highest function worked. That makes timesheet detail important even if the higher level task only took part of the day.

Longer shifts during a production push

A roster with shifts above 10 ordinary hours is not something the employer can simply impose under clause 15.1. It needs majority agreement from affected employees or a dispute outcome under the award procedure.

Catering contractor on the mine site

A site manager cannot assume a separate catering contractor falls under this award just because the work happens at a mine. Clause 4.3 excludes catering and other domestic services, so a separate coverage check is needed.

Recent changes to this award

PR799282, PR799439

The current consolidated award incorporates these recent variation determinations. Use the consolidated wording when checking any affected clause, schedule, rate or allowance.

Affected: 17 - Minimum rates and allowances, Schedule A - Production and Engineering Employees, Schedule B - Staff Employees, Schedule C - Summary of Hourly Rates of Pay - Production and Engineering, Employees, Schedule D - Summary of Hourly Rates of Pay - Staff Employees, Schedule I - Mines Rescue Service Employees

What to do next

  • Map every role to Schedule A, Schedule B or Schedule I before onboarding.
  • Check whether any casuals are in staff classifications only, and not in production or engineering classifications.
  • Issue part-time letters that record hours, days and exact start and finish times.
  • Review any rostered shifts above 10 ordinary hours and confirm the majority agreement trail.
  • Add a payroll check for mixed function shifts so the highest function rule is not missed.
  • Review out of hours contact, stand-by and recall practices against clause 14A.

Common questions

Does this award usually cover city head office staff?

Not usually. Clause 4.3 excludes head office and corporate administration office work, although town offices associated with the day to day operation of a local mine or mines are treated differently.

Are all contractors at a mine site covered?

Not automatically. Clause 4.3 excludes several kinds of contractor work, including construction work, catering and other domestic services, some off-lease haulage, and separate explosive services. The work still has to fit the coverage and classification tests in clauses 4.1 to 4.6.

Can any black coal mining role be engaged casually?

Only for classifications in Schedule B Staff Employees. Clause 8.1 allows casual employment only for that stream, not for all classifications in the award.

What if someone performs higher level work for part of a shift?

Yes, if the employee performs mixed functions on a shift. Clause 17.2 says the whole shift is paid at the rate prescribed for the highest function worked.

Does the award itself set the casual conversion pathway?

The award points the pathway to the NES. Clause 11.4 says casual conversion is provided for in the NES, with disputes able to be dealt with under the Act and the award dispute clause.

Official sources and related help

This guide is general information, not legal advice. Modern award coverage and classification depend on the facts. Check the current official award and get advice for your business before relying on this page.

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