MA000120CurrentEducation and care

Children's Services Award

If your business runs a children's service or early childhood education operation, the main compliance pressure points are coverage, written part-time patterns, rostering, non-contact time and correct classification of educators, support workers and qualifying cooks.

Consolidated through
1 July 2026
Source checked
1 August 2026
Award coverage depends on the employer's industry and the work the employee actually performs. Job titles alone do not decide coverage. Check the coverage and classification clauses, any enterprise agreement, and the official award before changing pay or employment conditions.

Who this award covers

This award may apply where a business operates in the children's services and early childhood education industry and the employee fits a classification in Schedule B. Coverage still needs a careful check against the named excluded awards and any enterprise or state public sector instrument.

Businesses and work usually covered

  • children's services operations
  • early childhood education operations
  • labour hire work performed in that industry
  • group training arrangements hosted in that industry

When another award or arrangement may apply

  • Employers whose primary functions are covered by the Educational Services (Schools) General Staff Award 2010, Higher Education Industry - General Staff Award 2010, Local Government Industry Award 2010 or Social, Community, Home Care and Disability Services Industry Award 2010
  • Employees excluded from award coverage by the Fair Work Act
  • Employees covered by a modern enterprise award, enterprise instrument or State reference public sector award, and their employers in relation to those employees

Roles and classifications

The award contains classification levels that connect an employee's duties, skills and responsibility to a minimum rate. Common role descriptions include:

  • children's services employees in the Schedule B.1 classification stream
  • support workers in the Schedule B.2 classification stream
  • cooks covered by clause 14.1(a)(ii) because they hold or are working towards an approved early childhood education and care qualification and may be required to work directly with children to maintain educator to child ratios
  • on-hire employees working in the industry
  • apprentices and trainees hosted in the industry

A familiar job title is only a starting point. Match the employee's real duties against the classification definitions and keep a written record of the level selected.

Rules employers need to check

Check coverage before loading anyone into payroll

4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4

Coverage is industry based, but it is not automatic. The first task is to confirm the business sits inside clause 4.1 and outside the listed exclusions.

  • Check that the business is in the children's services and early childhood education industry.
  • Then check whether one of the named excluded awards covers the employer's primary functions instead.
  • Do not skip the separate enterprise award, enterprise instrument and State reference public sector exclusions.

Test labour hire, trainee and cook arrangements carefully

4.5, 4.6, 14.1, 14.2

Labour hire and trainees are not a shortcut around the award. The classification question still matters after the coverage question.

  • On-hire arrangements can still be covered while the employee is performing work in the industry.
  • Group training employers can also be covered when apprentices or trainees are hosted in the industry.
  • The employee still needs to fit the relevant classification stream, including the special cook rule in clause 14.1(a)(ii).

Record part-time patterns properly

10.2, 10.4(c), 10.4(d), 10.4(e)

Part-time setup is a major compliance point in this award. Poor onboarding paperwork usually causes later roster and overtime disputes.

  • Tell employees whether they are full-time, part-time or casual when they are engaged.
  • For part-time employees, record the regular pattern in writing, including hours, days and actual start and finish times.
  • Use the award's written variation and notice rules before changing the agreed pattern.

Roster within the ordinary hours framework

21.1, 21.2, 21.3, 21.7

The award regulates both the averaging of hours and the notice needed for roster changes. Managers should not treat childcare rosters as informal.

  • Full-time ordinary hours average 38 per week over a one, two or four week cycle.
  • Ordinary hours are worked between Monday and Friday, generally within the 6.00 am to 6.30 pm span, with up to 10 hours in one day by agreement.
  • Post an accessible roster and give 7 days notice of rostered hour changes unless the award allows a shorter path.

Build non-contact time into the roster

21.5(a), 21.5(b), 21.5(c)

Non-contact time is not optional spare capacity. It is a specific roster entitlement for identified education functions.

  • Employees responsible for developmental programming get non-contact time.
  • Employees appointed as Educational Leader also get non-contact time.
  • Where both functions are performed, the entitlements accumulate and should be rostered deliberately where possible.

Classify correctly and watch allowance triggers

14.1, 14.2, 15.1, 15.2

Classification and small allowance items are the main payroll risk areas under this award. Both depend on the actual work and the way the work is organised.

  • Use the correct classification stream for children's services employees, support workers and qualifying cooks.
  • Check broken shift, clothing, laundering and protective equipment obligations whenever the roster or dress requirements change.
  • Do not rely on informal job titles when fixing minimum rates.

Separate special payments, flexibility and NES issues

15.3, 15.4, 6, 7

Travel, first aid and flexibility questions should be dealt with by the award's own wording, not by custom or assumption.

  • If an employee is directed to work away from their normal place of work, check the excess fares rule.
  • If an employee below Level 3 is required to administer first aid and holds the required qualification, check the first aid allowance rule.
  • Keep any flexibility arrangement genuine, written and better off overall, and remember the NES still applies alongside the award.

Pay rates, penalties and allowances

The safest way to check a current rate is to start with the employee's classification, employment type and working pattern, then use Fair Work's current pay guide or Pay and Conditions Tool. Rates can change after an Annual Wage Review or an award variation.

Common workplace examples

Educational Leader who also programs for children

A service appoints one educator as Educational Leader and also gives them programming responsibility for a group of children. Clause 21.5 says both kinds of non-contact time must be considered, because the entitlements are cumulative.

Changing a part-time pattern quickly

A centre wants to move a part-time educator from Tuesday and Wednesday to Thursday and Friday next week. The safest path is written agreement. If agreement is not reached, the employer still needs to follow the clause 10.4 notice mechanism rather than treating the change as a simple roster edit.

Cook with child facing duties

A worker employed as a cook is studying an approved early childhood qualification and may be called into ratio support with children. Clause 14.1(a)(ii) means the business should test whether the employee falls into the children's services employee stream, not assume the kitchen title answers the question.

Recent changes to this award

PR810424, PR799280, PR799400, PR799555, PR811403

The current consolidated award incorporates these recent variation determinations. Use the consolidated wording when checking any affected clause, schedule, rate or allowance.

Affected: 14 - Minimum wages, 15 - Allowances, Schedule C - Supported Wage System, Schedule I - Classification Translation Arrangements

What to do next

  • Map each role against clause 4 and the Schedule B classification streams before setting rates.
  • Issue written part-time patterns on commencement and keep every later variation in writing.
  • Build non-contact time into educator rosters rather than leaving it to ad hoc relief.
  • Review every split shift, uniform requirement and offsite direction against clause 15.
  • Train roster managers that the 7 day notice rule matters unless the award allows a shorter path.
  • Check whether a qualifying cook belongs in the children's services stream before using a general kitchen assumption.

Common questions

Does this award cover cooks in an early childhood service?

Not always. Clause 14.1(a)(ii) only picks up cooks who are required to hold, or be actively working towards, an approved early childhood education and care qualification and who may be required to work directly with children to maintain educator to child ratios.

Can I change a part-time employee's days or times?

Usually only by written agreement. Clause 10.4(d) says changes to the agreed regular pattern are made by written agreement, although the days worked or starting and finishing times can be changed on 7 days notice if the employee cannot agree, with a narrower emergency exception.

Is there a minimum shift for part-time employees?

Yes. Clause 10.4(e) requires a minimum of 2 consecutive hours on any shift for a part-time employee employed under clause 10.4.

Do some employees get non-contact time?

Yes. Clause 21.5 gives at least 2 hours per week to an employee responsible for developmental programming and at least 2 hours per week to an employee appointed as Educational Leader. The note to clause 21.5 says those entitlements are cumulative.

Can another award or instrument displace this award?

No. Even if a business works with children, this award does not apply where one of the named excluded awards is the employer's primary award, or where an enterprise or state public sector instrument displaces it.

Official sources and related help

This guide is general information, not legal advice. Modern award coverage and classification depend on the facts. Check the current official award and get advice for your business before relying on this page.

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