Award register

MA000088CurrentEnergy and resources

Electrical Power Industry Award

The Electrical Power Industry Award is mainly about getting coverage, classification and roster design right. Small businesses most often get into trouble by using the wrong industry award, defaulting to a 38 hour week, or treating after-hours and site allowances as informal add-ons.

Consolidated through
1 July 2026
Source checked
1 August 2026
Official source
Current award

01Who this award covers

The Electrical Power Industry Award is for employers operating in the electrical power industry itself. The first question is not whether the work happens near power assets, but whether the business is engaged in generation, transmission, distribution, retail supply or the related brown coal and utility activities described in clause 4, and whether any contractor exclusion displaces the award.

Businesses and work usually covered

  • Generation, transmission, distribution and retail supply of electrical power
  • Brown coal mining, processing and treatment for use in generating electrical power
  • Retail supply of gas and other utility services where the employer's core business is electrical power

When another award or arrangement may apply

  • Contractors covered by the Electrical, Electronic and Communications Contracting Award 2020, the Building and Construction General On-site Award 2020 or the Mobile Crane Hiring Award 2020, and their employees
  • Ancillary or incidental generation or transmission of power or steam in another industry
  • Employees excluded from award coverage by the Fair Work Act
  • Employees covered by a modern enterprise award, enterprise instrument or State reference public sector award

02Roles and classifications

The award contains classification levels that connect an employee's duties, skills and responsibility to a minimum rate. Common role descriptions include:

  • Technical employees
  • Administrative employees
  • Operations employees
  • Professional, managerial and specialist employees
  • Temporary labour personnel principally engaged to perform covered work at a covered location
  • Apprentices and trainees engaged through group training services in covered work

A familiar job title is only a starting point. Match the employee's real duties against the classification definitions and keep a written record of the level selected.

03Rules employers need to check

Confirm power industry coverage first

cl 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4

The biggest early mistake is assuming that anything connected to power infrastructure belongs under this award. Coverage depends on the industry activity and the specific exclusions.

  • Confirm that the employer is actually operating in the electrical power industry as defined by the award.
  • Check contractor arrangements carefully, because work at a power site does not by itself bring the workforce under this award.
  • Remember that temporary labour and group training arrangements can still be covered if they meet the clause 4 tests.

Set employment structure correctly

cl 4.5, 9, 10.2, 10.3

This award does not run on a default 38 hour model, and part-time documentation matters before payroll or roster settings can be trusted.

  • If more than one award might apply, test which classification is most appropriate to the work and the environment in which it is usually performed.
  • Full-time employees work an average of 37.5 hours per week.
  • Part-time employees need a written regular pattern of work, and later variations must also be recorded in writing.

Configure part-time and casual rules deliberately

cl 10.4, 10.6, 11.1, 11.4

Generic payroll settings are risky under this award because part-time overtime, rostered days off and casual shift penalties all have specific rules.

  • Time worked above the mutually arranged part-time hours is overtime.
  • Where a part-time employee works on a roster, they must receive the minimum days off required over the roster cycle.
  • Casual employees have a minimum engagement of 3 hours on each occasion.
  • Casual employees are still entitled to rostered shift penalties based on the minimum hourly rate.

Build rosters from clause 13

cl 13.1, 13.2

Clause 13 is the operational centre of this award. A compliant roster has to be designed from the award rules, not from site custom.

  • Day workers ordinarily work within a 7.00 am to 6.00 pm Monday to Friday span, unless another span is agreed with a majority of affected employees.
  • Day workers may be required to work up to 10 ordinary hours per day, including a ten day fortnight or a 9 day fortnight with a rostered day off.
  • Shift rosters can run for up to 12 weeks, or longer by majority agreement, and must state shift start and finish times and identify overtime points.
  • Twelve hour shifts are only available in the specific continuous roster model set out in clause 13.2(f).

Separate recall from emergency call-out

cl 13.3, 13.4

After-hours work is common in the power industry, but the award draws a clear line between recall and emergency call-out.

  • A non-emergency recall after the employee has left the premises attracts a minimum 3 hour engagement or payment.
  • An emergency call-out is paid from departure from home until return home, with a minimum payment of 2 hours at the appropriate overtime rate.
  • Timesheets should distinguish recall from emergency call-out because the award treats them differently.

Audit allowances against operational triggers

cl 17.1, 17.2

Allowance compliance under this award depends on operational triggers, site context and appointment status, not just job title.

  • Check whether an availability roster is actually in place before paying an availability allowance.
  • First aid payments depend on both appointment and current qualifications, and employer-approved first aid training must be paid time.
  • Site-based allowances such as the power station allowance and open cut brown coal mine allowance depend on where and how the employee works.

04Pay rates, penalties and allowances

The safest way to check a current rate is to start with the employee's classification, employment type and working pattern, then use Fair Work's current pay guide or Pay and Conditions Tool. Rates can change after an Annual Wage Review or an award variation.

05Common workplace examples

After-hours availability roster

A network business places a technician on an after-hours availability roster. The allowance may be payable, but any actual attendance still needs to be assessed separately as recall or emergency call-out under clauses 13.3 and 13.4.

Continuous 12 hour roster

A power station wants to introduce 12 hour shifts across a 24 hour operation. The award can allow that, but only in the specific 2 shift continuous roster model and subject to the cap on how many 12 hour shifts can be rostered in a 9 day period.

Contractor at a power asset

A contractor performs line maintenance at a power asset. The host should not assume the Electrical Power Industry Award applies, because clause 4.3 may instead point the contractor and its employees to the electrical contracting award.

06Recent changes to this award

PR799280, PR799368, PR799523

The current consolidated award incorporates these recent variation determinations. Use the consolidated wording when checking any affected clause, schedule, rate or allowance.

Affected: 15 - Minimum rates, 17 - Allowances, Schedule B - Summary of Hourly Rates of Pay, Schedule C - Summary of Monetary Allowances, Schedule E - Supported Wage System

07What to do next

  1. 01Check the employer's actual industry activity before assigning this award, especially where contractors are involved.
  2. 02Map each employee to the right classification stream before loading overtime or penalty rules.
  3. 03Set full-time payroll to a 37.5 hour ordinary week, not a 38 hour default.
  4. 04Record every part-time pattern and every later variation in writing.
  5. 05Build day worker and shiftworker rosters from clause 13 before they go live.
  6. 06Use separate payroll or timesheet codes for availability, recall, emergency call-out and site-based allowances.

08Common questions

Does this award cover every electrician working at a power site?

No. Clause 4.3 excludes some contractors and their employees where they are covered by the electrical contracting, building and construction or mobile crane awards.

Can the business use 12 hour shifts anywhere it wants?

No. Clause 13.2 only permits 12 hour shifts as part of a 2 shift 24 hour continuous roster, and an employee cannot be rostered for more than 5 of those 12 hour shifts in any 9 day period.

Do part-time arrangements need to be set out in writing?

Yes. Clause 10.2 requires a written regular pattern of work including the hours to be worked and the starting and finishing times each day, and clause 10.3 requires any variation to be recorded in writing.

Can an availability allowance be paid informally?

No. The availability allowance only applies where the employer requires the employee to be available for duty after normal working hours under an availability roster in clause 13.5.

Can roster arrangements be changed at short notice?

Usually no for a structural change. Clause 13.2(g) requires at least 4 weeks notice of a new roster or a change to roster structure unless all affected employees agree. A different shift or shift roster can still be required under clause 13.2(h) on 48 hours notice, or less if agreed or reasonably required by operational circumstances.

Official sources and related help

This guide is general information, not legal advice. Modern award coverage and classification depend on the facts. Check the current official award and get advice for your business before relying on this page.

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