Award register

MA000029CurrentConstruction and trades

Joinery and Building Trades Award

The Joinery and Building Trades Award is a specific trade and workshop award, not a broad substitute for every building related job. The main risks are using the wrong award, failing to document part-time and casual arrangements properly, and overlooking the all purpose and trade specific allowances that shape total pay.

Consolidated through
1 July 2026
Source checked
1 August 2026
Official source
Current award

01Who this award covers

This award covers defined joinery and building trades industries and a listed group of trades occupations. It is not a general building award, so the right starting point is always the specific industry or occupation in clause 4.2 and then the classification definitions in Schedule A.

Businesses and work usually covered

  • Joinery work, shopfitting and prefabricated building work
  • Stonemasonry work
  • Glass and glazing contracting and glazing work
  • Listed trades occupations such as carpenter, joiner, signwriter, painter, carver, letter cutter and plasterer
  • On-hire and group training employees performing covered work

When another award or arrangement may apply

  • Employers outside the listed industries unless they employ a listed occupation and no more appropriate award classification applies
  • Employers or employees engaged in the manufacture of glass from raw materials
  • Employers or employees covered by the Building and Construction General On-site Award 2020
  • Employers or employees covered by the Vehicle Manufacturing, Repair, Services and Retail Award 2020
  • Employees excluded from award coverage by the Act
  • Employees covered by a State reference public sector award or a modern enterprise award or enterprise instrument

02Roles and classifications

The award contains classification levels that connect an employee's duties, skills and responsibility to a minimum rate. Common role descriptions include:

  • General hand
  • Factory hand
  • Assembler B
  • Joinery and shopfitting employees
  • Stonemasonry employees
  • Glass and glazing employees

A familiar job title is only a starting point. Match the employee's real duties against the classification definitions and keep a written record of the level selected.

03Rules employers need to check

Confirm the work really belongs in this award

cl 4.1 - 4.8

Coverage is specific and often disputed, so the industry and occupation list matters as much as the exclusions do. Use both.

  • Start with the industry and occupation list in clause 4.2, then check the exclusion clauses before assuming coverage.
  • Do not use this award for on-site construction work already covered by the on-site award, or for glass manufacture from raw materials.
  • If the employer is outside the listed industries, only use this award where the employee fits one of the listed occupations and no more appropriate award classification exists.

Set engagement terms properly

cl 8, 10.1 - 10.9, 11.1 - 11.5, 12

Engagement documents matter under this award because part-time and casual rules are prescriptive and practical failures show up quickly in payroll audits.

  • Record whether the employee is full-time, part-time or casual.
  • For part-time employees, get the written agreement in place before work starts and keep any variation in writing.
  • For casual employees, give written engagement details including employer, job, classification and rate of pay, and apply the minimum daily engagement rule.
  • Use the casual conversion pathway through the NES rather than trying to create an informal halfway status.

Use the day worker roster model carefully

cl 16.1 - 16.5, 17.1 - 17.2

The award's ordinary hours model is built around the day worker roster cycle, so rostering choices should be deliberate rather than informal.

  • Day workers are rostered through a rostered day off model unless an agreed alternative method is adopted.
  • Ordinary hours for day workers sit within the award span, and the alternative cycle options must be agreed in writing with the required employee support.
  • Public holiday work carries a minimum payment rule, and part day public holiday rules interact with that minimum engagement.

Classify early level work accurately

cl Schedule A.1.1 - A.1.3

Schedule A is practical and task based, so classification should be checked against duties, training and progression rather than habit.

  • Classify entry level employees by the actual Level 1 or Level 2 duties they perform.
  • The award expects Level 1 employees to move on from that level within the period stated in the schedule.
  • Do not leave assemblers or general hands underclassified where they are performing the wider duties described at higher levels.

Review trade and supervision allowances

cl 21.1 - 21.4

Allowance administration is one of the main compliance pressure points under this award because several allowances are all purpose and trade specific.

  • Pay and separately identify allowances the employee is entitled to under clause 21.
  • Check all purpose allowances, especially leading hand, industry, tool and stonemasonry tools and equipment allowances.
  • Industry allowance rules differ depending on whether the employee is on joinery, shopfitting, stonemasonry, outside work or non factory glazing.

Handle after hours contact sensibly

cl 16A.1 - 16A.4

After hours contact rules need to line up with the award's right to disconnect term and its specific recall to work example.

  • The right to disconnect applies on the dates stated in the award term.
  • The employer cannot prevent an employee from exercising that right, but the clause preserves contact needed for a lawful recall to work under the overtime provisions.
  • Supervisors should understand the difference between a genuine recall and routine out of hours contact.

04Pay rates, penalties and allowances

The safest way to check a current rate is to start with the employee's classification, employment type and working pattern, then use Fair Work's current pay guide or Pay and Conditions Tool. Rates can change after an Annual Wage Review or an award variation.

05Common workplace examples

Workshop joinery versus on-site construction

A workshop business employs a joiner and assumes the on-site construction award applies because the employee works on building related products. The better first step is to test the work against the joinery and building trades coverage clauses and then check the on-site award exclusion.

Undocumented part-time arrangement

A part-time glazier works regular days each week but the employer never records agreed hours or start and finish times. That arrangement does not meet the award's written agreement requirements for part-time employment.

Short casual attendance

A casual employee is booked for a short task and sent home after a brief attendance. The award's minimum daily engagement means the employer should check the casual arrangement before relying on a short call model.

06Recent changes to this award

PR799280, PR799310, PR799467

The current consolidated award incorporates these recent variation determinations. Use the consolidated wording when checking any affected clause, schedule, rate or allowance.

Affected: 19 - Minimum rates, 21 - Allowances, Schedule B - Summary of Hourly Rates of Pay, Schedule C - Summary of Monetary Allowances, Schedule E - National Training Wage, Schedule F - Supported Wage System

07What to do next

  1. 01Check every role against clause 4.2 and the exclusion clauses before choosing this award.
  2. 02Put part-time patterns in writing before the employee starts and keep written records of any later change.
  3. 03Do not roster casuals on the assumption they can be sent home after a very short attendance.
  4. 04Review whether the workforce is on the standard day worker cycle or a properly agreed alternative arrangement.
  5. 05Audit leading hand, industry, tool and stonemasonry related allowances against actual duties.
  6. 06Recheck Level 1 and Level 2 employees regularly so classification keeps pace with training and duties.

08Common questions

Is this just another construction award?

No. The award excludes employers or employees covered by the Building and Construction General On-site Award 2020. You need to identify whether the work is in the listed joinery and building trades industries or instead falls into on-site construction coverage.

Can an employer outside the listed industries still be covered?

Sometimes, yes. Clause 4.3 allows coverage for an employer outside the listed industries if that employer employs one of the listed occupations and no other modern award has a more appropriate classification for the work.

How formal does a part-time arrangement need to be?

Very strict. Before part-time work starts, the employer and employee must agree in writing on hours, days, start and finish times and the classification applying to the work, and any variation must also be in writing.

Can casuals be engaged for only a brief task?

No. Casual employees under this award have a long minimum daily engagement, so this is not a short call casual model for very small pieces of work.

Do some allowances affect other pay calculations?

The award says certain allowances are all purpose, including leading hand, industry, tool and stonemasonry tools and equipment allowances where applicable. That means they feed into other calculations when the employee is entitled to them.

Official sources and related help

This guide is general information, not legal advice. Modern award coverage and classification depend on the facts. Check the current official award and get advice for your business before relying on this page.

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