Award register

MA000063CurrentTransport, logistics and maritime

Passenger Vehicle Transportation Award

The Passenger Vehicle Transportation Award is about more than a driver's hourly figure. The real compliance work is choosing the right grade, documenting part time arrangements, administering roster notice properly and handling charter waiting time, penalties, higher duties and allowances under the correct clause.

Consolidated through
1 July 2026
Source checked
1 August 2026
Official source
Current award

01Who this award covers

The Passenger Vehicle Transportation Award is an industry award for the transport of passengers by motor vehicle, limousine or hire car, bus or coach, and electric tramway, monorail or light rail. Coverage usually needs to be tested in two steps: first by the transport service involved, then by the grade that best matches the employee's actual duties.

Businesses and work usually covered

  • Bus and coach operations
  • School transport services
  • Limousine and hire car passenger transport
  • Electric tramway, monorail and light rail passenger transport
  • On hire employees working in passenger vehicle transportation classifications

When another award or arrangement may apply

  • Employees excluded from award coverage by the Fair Work Act
  • Employees covered by a modern enterprise award or enterprise instrument
  • Employees covered by a State reference public sector modern award or State reference public sector transitional award

02Roles and classifications

The award contains classification levels that connect an employee's duties, skills and responsibility to a minimum rate. Common role descriptions include:

  • Grade 1 support roles such as vehicle cleaning, refuelling, tyre work, school child supervision and coach attendants
  • Grade 2 roles such as ticketing and conducting work, smaller school run driving and limousine or hire car driving
  • Grade 3 and Grade 4 driver roles based on vehicle carrying capacity, route work and charter or tour work
  • Grade 5 and Grade 6 senior driver, trainer and supervisor roles

A familiar job title is only a starting point. Match the employee's real duties against the classification definitions and keep a written record of the level selected.

03Rules employers need to check

Match The Employee To The Right Grade

cl 4.1, 4.2, 4.6, Schedule A

Coverage alone is not enough under this award. Correct grade selection is the key control point because the schedule distinguishes very different transport tasks.

  • Confirm that the work is passenger transportation of the kind listed in the coverage clause.
  • Then classify by the duties actually performed under Schedule A.
  • Do not assume all drivers in the same business sit at the same grade.
  • Where no classification in this award fits the role, the note to clause 4.6 warns that another award may need to be considered.

Write Down Hours And Minimum Engagements

cl 9.1, 10.3, 10.5, 11.3

Written hours and minimum engagement rules should be built into every engagement document because they vary by employment type.

  • Full time employees have a minimum payment for each shift or day engaged.
  • Part time employees need a written agreement covering usual hours, days, expected start and finish times and classification.
  • The part time agreement and any variation must be kept in writing.
  • Casual minimum engagement rules differ, including the school transport exception.

Use The Work Cycle And Charter Rules Properly

cl 13.1, 13.2, 13.3

Rosters under this award are not one size fits all. Work cycle rules, charter rules and notice requirements all need active management.

  • The award allows several work cycle options for ordinary hours.
  • Ordinary hours on one day must stay within the daily limit exclusive of meal breaks.
  • Roster notice requirements are detailed and should be followed closely.
  • Single day charters for coach and bus drivers have a special waiting time rule and allow the rostered shift to be split into 2 working periods without a return to depot requirement.

Separate Breaks, Overtime And Penalties

cl 14, 19, 20

Breaks, overtime and penalties need separate payroll treatment, especially where charter work, route work and two driver operations sit in the same business.

  • Meal break rules apply once the employee has worked the award's maximum period without a meal break.
  • If a rostered meal break cannot be provided, the employee must receive a paid crib break instead.
  • Overtime and penalty rates are dealt with in separate clauses and are not cumulative.
  • Different rules apply for two driver operations and for employees other than two driver operations.

Cost Trips And Payroll Properly

cl 15.3, 17, 20.2

Quoting and payroll both need to reflect higher duties, charter waiting time and the award's specific allowance triggers rather than relying on a single hourly figure.

  • The award contains a higher duties clause where an employee performs the duties of a higher grade for the required period.
  • Allowance rules include first aid, articulated bus and expense related items such as overtime meal allowance and log book or work diary reimbursement.
  • Waiting time on single day charters is dealt with in the ordinary hours clause and should not be mixed up with overtime.
  • Travel and living away issues should be checked under the relevant allowance clauses when planning trips.

Read The Award With The NES

cl 21, 22, 23, 11.4

The award works with the NES. Leave, casual conversion and written hours arrangements should be reviewed together rather than as separate issues.

  • Annual leave, personal or carer's leave and parental leave all sit with the NES and supplementary award clauses.
  • The award contains annual leave loading and leave in advance provisions.
  • Casual conversion is dealt with in the NES and the award points employers back to that pathway.
  • Leave and casual conversion issues should be checked alongside the written hours arrangements already in place.

04Pay rates, penalties and allowances

The safest way to check a current rate is to start with the employee's classification, employment type and working pattern, then use Fair Work's current pay guide or Pay and Conditions Tool. Rates can change after an Annual Wage Review or an award variation.

05Common workplace examples

Single Day Charter With A Long Wait Between Trips

The award allows a coach or bus driver on a single day charter to have a rostered shift divided into 2 working periods without returning to the depot, and waiting time is dealt with under a specific rule. That waiting time should be costed and paid under the charter clause rather than treated as overtime by default.

Driver Covers A Higher Grade Service For Most Of The Day

If the employee performs the duties of a higher grade for the required period on a shift or day, the higher duties clause should be applied. Grade should therefore be checked against the actual service covered that day.

School Bus Casual Booked Morning And Afternoon

Yes, if the employee is solely engaged for transporting school children to and from school. The award expressly allows one engagement or 2 separate engagements per day with a minimum payment for each separate engagement.

06Recent changes to this award

PR799280, PR799343, PR799499

The current consolidated award incorporates these recent variation determinations. Use the consolidated wording when checking any affected clause, schedule, rate or allowance.

Affected: 15 - Minimum rates, 17 - Allowances, Schedule B - Summary of Hourly Rates of Pay, Schedule C - Summary of Monetary Allowances, Schedule D - Supported Wage System

07What to do next

  1. 01Create a grade matrix for each service type, including school runs, route work, charter work, hire car work and senior trainer or supervisor work.
  2. 02Use written part time agreements for every regular part time driver or attendant and keep all variations on file.
  3. 03Publish rosters in time and build a process for employee agreement when a shorter notice change is needed.
  4. 04Review charter jobs before they are allocated so waiting time, split working periods and meal break issues are understood in advance.
  5. 05Keep separate payroll treatment for ordinary time, overtime, penalty rates, higher duties and allowance items.
  6. 06Recheck grade whenever a driver moves between school, route, charter or supervisory work.

08Common questions

Can school run casuals be booked on two short daily engagements?

Yes. A casual employee solely engaged for transporting school children to and from school may be rostered for one engagement or 2 separate engagements per day, with a minimum payment for each separate engagement.

Do roster changes need notice?

Yes. All known rostered duty must be displayed at least 7 days before it starts, and later changes generally require at least 24 hours' notice unless the employee agrees to shorter notice.

What decides the driver's grade under this award?

Grade depends on the actual transport task. The award distinguishes support roles, smaller school runs and hire car driving, larger route work, longer tours and higher level training or supervisory functions.

Can a part time driver agree to extra hours?

Yes. Additional hours can be offered and worked by agreement, but the written part time arrangement still matters and overtime applies once the relevant limits in the award are exceeded.

Is there a special allowance for articulated buses?

Yes. The award contains a specific articulated bus allowance, so that should be checked separately from the employee's base classification and ordinary penalties.

Official sources and related help

This guide is general information, not legal advice. Modern award coverage and classification depend on the facts. Check the current official award and get advice for your business before relying on this page.

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