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MA000012CurrentRetail, hospitality and recreation

Pharmacy Industry Award

The Pharmacy Industry Award applies only where the employer meets the community pharmacy definition and the employee's work fits a Schedule A classification. Major compliance risks include assuming every pharmacy worker is covered, classifying by title alone, changing part-time patterns informally, missing structured days off and confusing ordinary-time penalties with overtime. Employers should document coverage, classification and agreed hours, then test each roster before sending it to payroll.

Consolidated through
1 July 2026
Source checked
9 November 2026
Official source
Current award

01Who this award covers

The Pharmacy Industry Award covers employers in the community pharmacy industry throughout Australia and employees whose work falls within a Schedule A classification. A community pharmacy must be established wholly or partly to compound or dispense prescriptions, or sell medicines or drugs to the general public from its premises. It must satisfy any local registration requirement and must not be owned by a hospital or another public institution or operated by government. Coverage requires separate consideration of the business and the employee's work.

Businesses and work usually covered

  • Employees within a Schedule A classification who work for a qualifying community pharmacy.
  • Pharmacy assistants whose required skill level fits an assistant classification.
  • Pharmacy students, interns and pharmacists within the classifications listed in the minimum-rate table.
  • On-hire employees performing classified work in the community pharmacy industry, together with their on-hire employers for that work.
  • Group training trainees hosted by a covered community pharmacy, together with the relevant group training employer.

When another award or arrangement may apply

  • Employees excluded from modern award coverage by the Fair Work Act.
  • Employees covered by a modern enterprise award or enterprise instrument.
  • Employees covered by a State reference public sector modern award or State reference public sector transitional award.
  • A pharmacy business owned by a hospital or another public institution does not meet the award's community pharmacy definition.
  • A pharmacy business operated by government does not meet the award's community pharmacy definition.
  • An employee whose work does not fit a classification in Schedule A may need to be assessed under an occupational award.

02Roles and classifications

The award contains classification levels that connect an employee's duties, skills and responsibility to a minimum rate. Common role descriptions include:

  • Pharmacy assistant level 1
  • Pharmacy assistant level 2
  • Pharmacy assistant level 3
  • Pharmacy assistant level 4
  • Pharmacy student, first to fourth year of course
  • Pharmacy intern, first or second half of training
  • Pharmacist
  • Experienced pharmacist
  • Pharmacist in charge
  • Pharmacist manager

A familiar job title is only a starting point. Match the employee's real duties against the classification definitions and keep a written record of the level selected.

03Rules employers need to check

Test business and employee coverage separately

cl 3.1 to 3.4, cl 4.1 to 4.5

Coverage requires both a qualifying community pharmacy and an employee within a listed classification. The word pharmacy in a business or job title is not conclusive.

  • Confirm that the business satisfies every part of the community pharmacy definition, including any applicable registration requirement.
  • Confirm that the employee's work fits a classification in Schedule A.
  • Check the award's express employee and instrument exclusions.
  • If more than one award appears relevant, compare the available classifications with the employee's work and the industry.
  • Make the award and the NES accessible at the workplace, including through the alternative location permitted where the pharmacy has no notice board.

Classify employees and track progression

cl 12.2 to 12.3, cl 16.1 to 16.5

The award has separate classification streams for assistants, students, interns and pharmacists. Classification and academic progression must be documented.

  • Classify according to the skill level required for the principal functions of the employment.
  • Notify the employee of the classification and every change in writing.
  • Use the applicable classification when obtaining the current minimum rate.
  • Apply junior rates only to pharmacy assistants at levels 1 and 2 who fall within the age provisions.
  • Track pharmacy student course progress by completed and passed subjects. Apply the special treatment for a first-year Master of Pharmacy student where relevant.

Document the employment type and part-time pattern

cl 8.1 to 8.3, cl 9, cl 10.1 to 10.13

Employment type affects ordinary hours, leave, minimum engagements and overtime. Record it at commencement and whenever it changes.

  • Tell the employee at engagement whether the employment is full-time, part-time or casual.
  • Treat an employee engaged for 38 ordinary hours a week, or 76 over 2 consecutive weeks, as full-time under clause 9.
  • Obtain written consent before moving a full-time or casual employee to part-time employment.
  • Preserve continuity of leave entitlements when an employee moves to part-time employment.
  • For a part-time employee, agree in writing on daily hours, days worked, start and finish times, and meal break arrangements. Keep the agreement and all variations and give copies to the employee.

Manage part-time changes and additional hours

cl 10.4 to 10.13

Part-time work is based on a stable written pattern. Informal extensions and recurring roster changes can create overtime and record-keeping failures.

  • Roster a part-time employee for at least 3 consecutive hours, subject to the specific school-student provision where it applies.
  • State in the part-time agreement that variations must be written and may be temporary or permanent.
  • Do not use rolling roster changes from one pay period to the next or make changes to avoid an award entitlement.
  • Treat employer-directed work beyond agreed hours as overtime unless a valid written arrangement for additional hours applies.
  • For agreed additional hours on casual terms, keep a written agreement and check the daily, full-time and clause 21.2 overtime limits.

Keep ordinary hours and rosters within the award

cl 13.1 to 13.5, cl 13A.1 to 13A.4, cl 14.1 to 14.7

The broad span of ordinary hours does not displace daily limits or structured days-off rules. Test the whole roster before publishing it.

  • Ordinary hours may be worked on any day between 7.00 am and midnight.
  • Do not roster more than 12 ordinary hours on a day.
  • For full-time employees, keep within 38 ordinary hours a week or 76 ordinary hours over 2 consecutive weeks. For part-time employees, use the agreed hours.
  • Provide the required consecutive days off and limit the number of rostered and consecutive working days under clause 14.1.
  • Apply the special rule for an employee working 3 Sundays in a 4 week cycle, including the stated part-time exception in clause 14.2.

Manage alternative rosters and the right to disconnect

cl 14.3 to 14.7, cl 13A.1 to 13A.4

Alternative rosters and contact outside working hours require careful records and attention to employee choice and statutory rights.

  • Only depart from the standard rostering arrangements following the employee's written request and agreement.
  • Record a different rostering arrangement in the time and wages record.
  • Do not make agreement to a different roster a condition of employment.
  • Respect the statutory right to disconnect and do not prevent an employee from exercising it.
  • An emergency roster change under clause 10.9 is an example of a circumstance in which the award does not prevent attempted contact outside working hours.

Roster meal and rest breaks correctly

cl 15.1 to 15.2

Break placement is as important as the number of breaks. Build each entitlement into the roster according to hours worked that day.

  • For at least 4 hours but not more than 5 hours, provide one paid 10 minute rest break.
  • For more than 5 hours but less than 7.6 hours, provide one paid 10 minute rest break and one unpaid meal break lasting 30 to 60 minutes.
  • For 7.6 hours or more, provide two paid 10 minute rest breaks and one unpaid meal break lasting 30 to 60 minutes.
  • On a day of at least 7.6 hours, do not place a rest break in the first hour of work or the first hour after returning from the meal break.
  • Take the meal break within the first 5 hours of work, but not before the first 2.5 hours.

Separate overtime from ordinary-time penalties

cl 21.1 to 21.5, cl 22.1 to 22.3

First decide whether an hour is ordinary time or overtime. Only then select the applicable overtime or penalty treatment.

  • Assess whether requested overtime is reasonable using the health, personal, business, notice and other factors in clause 21.1.
  • Pay overtime for employer-directed work beyond the weekly or daily limits, work between midnight and 7.00 am, non-continuous work other than entitled breaks, or work outside clause 14's roster arrangements.
  • For part-time employees, also check for work beyond the hours agreed under clauses 10.4 and 10.12.
  • Do not add casual loading to overtime.
  • Apply penalty rates only to ordinary hours in the time bands specified in clause 22. Penalties are not cumulative on overtime rates.

Check every allowance trigger and keep supporting records

cl 19.1 to 19.7

Allowance entitlement depends on duties and events in the pay period. Record the employer's requirement, notice, work performed and expenses incurred.

  • Check the additional allowance where a pharmacist within one of the listed pharmacist classifications is required to perform home medicine reviews or residential medication management reviews.
  • Check the meal entitlement where the employee has worked the required ordinary hours, receives late notice of extended work and cannot reasonably return home during the meal break.
  • Apply the on-premise meal treatment when a pharmacist must remain on the premises during a meal break to attend urgent matters requiring a pharmacist.
  • Supply, pay for or reimburse required special clothing and check laundering arrangements.
  • Check moving costs when an employer transfer between townships causes the employee to move residence, and check the motor vehicle allowance when the employer requests use of the employee's vehicle.

04Pay rates, penalties and allowances

The safest way to check a current rate is to start with the employee's classification, employment type and working pattern, then use Fair Work's current pay guide or Pay and Conditions Tool. Rates can change after an Annual Wage Review or an award variation.

05Common workplace examples

A registered pharmacy also sells cosmetics and general retail products

Selling cosmetics and general retail products does not prevent the business from meeting the community pharmacy definition. Confirm that the business is established wholly or partly for the specified pharmacy activities, satisfies any registration requirement and is not owned by a hospital or public institution or operated by government. Then test each employee's work against Schedule A.

A part-time assistant is asked to stay beyond the agreed finish time

Check the employee's written pattern and whether the additional time was genuinely agreed in writing under clause 10.12. Even with agreement, total hours must remain within the daily and full-time limits, and the clause 21.2 overtime triggers still apply. If the employer directs extra hours without a valid agreement, overtime is payable under the applicable provisions.

A pharmacist is assigned home medicine reviews

The allowance in clause 19.2 applies when the employee is classified as a Pharmacist, Experienced Pharmacist, Pharmacist in Charge or Pharmacist Manager and the employer requires the employee to perform the specified review work. Keep a record of the direction and the work performed.

A pharmacist must remain available during a meal break

Clause 19.4 applies where a pharmacist is required to take a meal break on the premises so the pharmacist can attend urgent matters requiring their involvement. The employer must apply the clause's penalty treatment for the meal-break period. The rule is not triggered merely because the pharmacist chooses to remain onsite.

06Recent changes to this award

PR810422, PR799280, PR799293, PR799450

The current consolidated award incorporates these recent variation determinations. Use the consolidated wording when checking any affected clause, schedule, rate or allowance.

Affected: 16 - Minimum rates, 19 - Allowances, Schedule B - Summary of Minimum Hourly Rates of Pay, Schedule C - Summary of Monetary Allowances, Schedule D - Supported Wage System

07What to do next

  1. 01Confirm that each pharmacy satisfies every element of the community pharmacy definition.
  2. 02Map every role to a Schedule A classification using the required skill level and principal functions.
  3. 03Give employees written confirmation of employment type and classification and record later changes.
  4. 04Track pharmacy student course progress by subjects completed and passed.
  5. 05Create complete part-time agreements and retain all roster variations and additional-hours agreements.
  6. 06Test rosters for daily and weekly limits, consecutive days, days off, Sunday patterns and break placement.
  7. 07Configure payroll to distinguish ordinary hours, overtime, penalty windows and allowance-triggering work.
  8. 08Record home medicine reviews, extended work, on-premises meal requirements, clothing, relocations and requested use of private vehicles.
  9. 09Use the current official pay guide for rates and review settings whenever award terms, duties or classifications change.

08Common questions

What counts as a community pharmacy?

The business must be established wholly or partly to compound or dispense prescriptions, or sell medicines or drugs to the public from the premises. It must hold any registration required by the pharmacy legislation applying at that location. It must also not be owned by a hospital or other public institution or operated by government. Selling cosmetics or other goods does not prevent the definition from being met.

Does this award cover everyone working in a community pharmacy?

No. The employer must be in the defined community pharmacy industry and the employee must fit a Schedule A classification. If the employer is covered by more than one award, clause 4.5 points to the award containing the classification most appropriate to the employee's work and industry. An employee without a fitting industry-award classification may potentially be covered by an occupational award.

How do I select and maintain a classification?

Base the classification on the skill level the employee is required to exercise in carrying out the principal functions of the employment. Give the employee written notice of the classification and any change. Pharmacy students progress through the student rate structure as they complete and pass all subjects for a course year. A first-year Master of Pharmacy student is treated as being in the third year for this purpose.

Can I change a part-time employee's roster?

The initial written agreement must record daily hours, work days, start and finish times, and meal break arrangements. Variations must be in writing and may be temporary or permanent. The employer may change the roster, but not the agreed number of hours, by giving 7 days' written notice or 48 hours in an emergency. The employer and employee may agree to other changes. A roster must not be changed from pay period to pay period or to avoid an award entitlement.

Can a part-time employee work extra hours at casual terms?

A part-time employee who has completed the agreed daily hours may agree in writing to additional hours on the terms applicable to a casual employee. The total hours must remain within the daily and full-time limits, and the separate overtime triggers in clause 21.2 still apply. Employer-directed hours beyond the agreed total are overtime unless the award's written additional-hours arrangement validly applies.

How do the NES and workplace instruments affect this award?

The NES and the award together contain minimum conditions for award-covered employees. Clause 4.4 also excludes employees covered by specified enterprise or public sector instruments. A modern enterprise award, enterprise instrument and enterprise agreement are not interchangeable labels. Identify the actual instrument and assess its legal effect before deciding which terms govern the employment.

Can the employer and employee vary award arrangements?

An individual flexibility arrangement may vary specified terms concerning working arrangements, overtime, penalties, allowances or annual leave loading. It must meet genuine needs, be voluntary, leave the employee better off overall and satisfy the written agreement, signature, copy and record requirements in clause 5. It can only be made after employment begins.

Official sources and related help

This guide is general information, not legal advice. Modern award coverage and classification depend on the facts. Check the current official award and get advice for your business before relying on this page.

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