Award register

MA000052CurrentTransport, logistics and maritime

Ports, Harbours and Enclosed Water Vessels Award

This award is narrow but important. The key risk areas are choosing the wrong maritime award, missing the fatigue and break rules, mishandling casual payment timing and overlooking operational allowances tied to relieving, towing or certificate use.

Consolidated through
1 July 2026
Source checked
1 August 2026
Official source
Current award

01Who this award covers

This award covers operations in the ports, harbours and enclosed water vessels industry. The definition in clause 4.2 is about vessel operations wholly or substantially within a port, harbour or other body of water within the Australian coastline, or at sea on activities not covered by the excluded maritime awards.

Businesses and work usually covered

  • Operation of vessels within ports, harbours or other covered enclosed waters
  • Passenger and vessel support work within covered vessel operations
  • Deck, engine, lines and shipkeeping work on covered vessels
  • Crane driving and related covered vessel work
  • On-hire labour supplied into covered vessel operations

When another award or arrangement may apply

  • Operations wholly or substantially covered by the Dredging Industry Award 2020
  • Operations wholly or substantially covered by the Marine Tourism and Charter Vessels Award 2020
  • Operations wholly or substantially covered by the Maritime Offshore Oil and Gas Award 2020
  • Operations wholly or substantially covered by the Port Authorities Award 2020
  • Operations wholly or substantially covered by the Stevedoring Industry Award 2020
  • Operations covered by the Marine Towage Award 2020
  • Maintenance contractors covered by the Manufacturing and Associated Industries and Occupations Award 2020 or the Electrical, Electronic and Communications Contracting Award 2020','Employees of a local government covered by another award','Employees excluded from award coverage by the Act','Employees covered by an enterprise award, enterprise instrument or relevant State public sector award','Employees in the wild-c a

02Roles and classifications

The award contains classification levels that connect an employee's duties, skills and responsibility to a minimum rate. Common role descriptions include:

  • Master
  • Mate
  • Engineer
  • General purpose hand or deckhand
  • Passenger attendant or linesman
  • Cook or shipkeeper
  • Crane driver
  • On-hire employees in covered vessel operations

A familiar job title is only a starting point. Match the employee's real duties against the classification definitions and keep a written record of the level selected.

03Rules employers need to check

Rule out the other maritime awards first

cl 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4

Coverage here is defined as much by what is excluded as by what is included. The award sits in a crowded maritime field, so the exclusion check comes first.

  • Check the listed maritime award exclusions before applying this award.
  • Do not apply it to marine towage or to operations already covered by the Port Authorities Award or the other listed maritime awards.
  • If the operation is a covered port or harbour vessel operation, then move to the classification list in clause 14.1.

Set clear part-time patterns and conversion arrangements

cl 10.5, 10.6, 10.8, 10.9

This award is manageable if the engagement pattern is clear. Problems start when part-time arrangements are informal or conversions are handled casually.

  • Agree the part-time pattern in writing, including hours, days and actual start and finish times.
  • Record any variation in writing.
  • Treat hours beyond the agreed pattern as overtime.
  • Any conversion between full-time and part-time employment must be agreed in writing, with accrued entitlements maintained.

Apply the casual rules as a separate system

cl 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4

For payroll, casuals are not just full-time staff with a loading. The award gives them their own payment timing and minimum attendance rules.

  • Casual employees receive the ordinary hourly rate plus the casual loading for ordinary hours.
  • Casual overtime is paid separately from the loading.
  • Casuals are usually paid at the end of each engagement unless a weekly or fortnightly cycle is agreed.
  • Each casual attendance carries a minimum payment for 3 hours of work.

Build fatigue management and breaks into rosters

cl 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 13.1

The fatigue and break rules are major operational issues in vessel work. They need to sit inside roster planning, not be handled after the event.

  • Ordinary hours may be worked between 6.00 am and 6.00 pm for up to 8 hours a day, Monday to Friday.
  • Employees are generally rostered off for 2 consecutive days each week unless there is a different agreement.
  • After more than 18 hours on duty continuously, including meal breaks, the employee must get a 10 hour rest break.
  • No employee can be required to work more than 5 hours without a meal break.

Use the classification list and payment rules properly

cl 14.1, 14.2, 15.1, 15.2

Maritime role classification, higher duties and payment timing all feed straight into payroll accuracy under this award.

  • Classify employees using the maritime role list in clause 14.1, including master, mate, engineer, general purpose hand or deckhand, passenger attendant, linesman, cook, shipkeeper and crane driver.
  • Apply the higher-duties rule where an employee performs higher-rated work for more than the threshold in clause 14.2.
  • Wages may be paid weekly or fortnightly.
  • Final pay is due within 7 days after employment ends and includes amounts due under the award and the NES.

Audit maritime allowances and after-hours contact

cl 16.2, 12A.3, 12A.4

This award has practical maritime allowances tied to how and where the work is performed, and it now sits beside the right to disconnect framework.

  • Check allowance triggers for charge hands, distant work, dual capacity, dirty work and towing work.
  • The towing allowances listed in clause 16.2(a) are paid for all purposes.
  • The right to disconnect does not prevent contact outside working hours for a recall to work under clause 18.3, but ordinary after-hours contact still needs discipline.

04Pay rates, penalties and allowances

The safest way to check a current rate is to start with the employee's classification, employment type and working pattern, then use Fair Work's current pay guide or Pay and Conditions Tool. Rates can change after an Annual Wage Review or an award variation.

05Common workplace examples

A harbour vessel business performs mixed passenger and towage work

The first question is whether the operation is really marine towage or another excluded maritime activity. If it is, this award is unlikely to be the right one even if the work happens inside a harbour.

A part-time deckhand stays on after a long duty period to cover a late vessel

The employer should recheck both the part-time overtime rule in clause 10.8 and the 10 hour rest protection in clause 12.4 before treating the extra period as ordinary time.

An employee works as an engineer and is required to use a marine motor engineer certificate

The role itself may justify the engineer classification, but if the employee is also required to use a Marine Motor Engineer certificate, the dual capacity allowance question in clause 16.2(d) should also be checked.

06Recent changes to this award

PR799332, PR799489

The current consolidated award incorporates these recent variation determinations. Use the consolidated wording when checking any affected clause, schedule, rate or allowance.

Affected: 14 - Minimum rates, 16 - Allowances, Schedule A - Summary of Hourly Rates of Pay, Schedule B - Summary of Monetary Allowances

07What to do next

  1. 01Check whether the vessel operation is excluded by another maritime award before doing anything else.
  2. 02List each vessel or port role against the classifications in clause 14.1.
  3. 03Use written part-time patterns and record any agreed changes.
  4. 04Add the 18 hour fatigue trigger, 10 hour rest requirement and meal-break rule to roster review.
  5. 05Do not bring casuals in for short attendances without checking the 3 hour minimum payment rule.
  6. 06Create a simple allowance trigger sheet for charge hand, towing, dual capacity, dirty work and distant work situations.

08Common questions

Does this award cover all harbour vessel work?

No. Clause 4.3 excludes operations covered by several other maritime awards, and clause 4.4 separately excludes operations covered by the Marine Towage Award 2020. Harbour work is not enough by itself.

Can a casual be paid weekly instead of at the end of each engagement?

Yes, if that is agreed. Clause 11.3 says casual employees are paid at the termination of each engagement but may agree to weekly or fortnightly payment.

When does overtime start for a part-time employee?

Clause 10.8 says time worked beyond the mutually agreed part-time hours is overtime, so the written pattern in clause 10.5 is central to payroll compliance.

What happens if a worker has been on duty for a very long period?

Clause 12.4 requires a 10 hour rest period once an employee has been on duty continuously, including meal breaks, for more than 18 hours. If the employer asks the employee to keep working after that point, clause 12.4 also changes the payment position until the rest break starts.

Does the award expect consecutive days off each week?

Usually yes. Clause 12.3 says an employee will be rostered off for 2 consecutive days each week unless the employer and employee agree otherwise.

Official sources and related help

This guide is general information, not legal advice. Modern award coverage and classification depend on the facts. Check the current official award and get advice for your business before relying on this page.

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