Award register

MA000040CurrentAgriculture and primary industries

Silviculture Award

The Silviculture Award is task specific and field driven. The main risks are putting workers in the wrong grade, running informal RDO systems, using piecework without the award safety net and overlooking the all purpose and travel related allowances that sit on top of the base rate.

Consolidated through
1 July 2026
Source checked
1 August 2026
Official source
Current award

01Who this award covers

This award focuses on silviculture and afforestation work in forests. Coverage depends on the forest establishment or cultivation activity and the grade actually being performed by the worker.

Businesses and work usually covered

  • Planting, pruning, fertilising and other activity in or in connection with the establishment or cultivation of trees in forests
  • On hire employees performing covered silviculture and afforestation work
  • Trainees hosted into covered silviculture and afforestation work

When another award or arrangement may apply

  • Employees covered by a modern enterprise award or enterprise instrument
  • Employees covered by a State reference public sector modern award or transitional award

02Roles and classifications

The award contains classification levels that connect an employee's duties, skills and responsibility to a minimum rate. Common role descriptions include:

  • Silviculture and afforestation worker grade 1 labourers
  • Grade 2 planting, pruning, fertilising and related field workers
  • Grade 3 chainsaw, patrol, weed and fire suppression workers
  • Grade 4 tree climbers, tree measurers, tree markers and storepersons
  • Grade 5 storepersons in charge
  • Grade 6 tree measurers in charge

A familiar job title is only a starting point. Match the employee's real duties against the classification definitions and keep a written record of the level selected.

03Rules employers need to check

Classify By The Actual Forest Task

cl 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4

Classification in this award is highly task driven. The safest approach is to match the worker to the actual forest task being required.

  • The award uses task specific grades rather than broad generic field worker labels.
  • Grade 2 covers planting, pruning, assessment, fertilising, thinning, field data collection and similar field work.
  • Grade 3 moves into chainsaw work, certified fire pump work, patrol work, noxious weed work and bushfire or fire suppression duties including tree felling as part of that activity.
  • Higher grades cover tree climbers, tree measurers, tree markers and store roles, including in charge roles.

Use A Compliant Ordinary Hours And RDO System

cl 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.8

Silviculture businesses need to choose an award compliant 38 hour implementation method and then administer RDOs carefully across public holidays.

  • Ordinary hours are worked between 5.00 am and 5.00 pm Monday to Friday and average 38 per week.
  • The award allows several methods to implement the 38 hour week, including shorter daily hours, fixed or rotating RDOs, banking accrued days or another agreed method.
  • Employees may be required to work up to 10 ordinary hours per day.
  • If the workplace uses an RDO method, an employee entitled to an RDO must not have that day rostered on a public holiday.

Use Piecework And Higher Duties Rules Properly

cl 15.2, 15.3

Piecework is allowed, but only with a written agreement and a real award floor underneath it. It cannot be used to push pay below the ordinary hourly outcome.

  • Piecework must be agreed in writing and the agreement must specify the applicable piecework rate.
  • A pieceworker must still receive at least the ordinary hourly award outcome for time worked.
  • If the piecework amount falls below the award outcome for 3 consecutive shifts, the employee may terminate the piecework agreement by written notice that takes effect after 48 hours.
  • Higher duties rules also apply where an employee works at a higher classification for more than 4 hours in a day or shift.

Pay All Purpose And Travel Allowances Correctly

cl 17.2, 17.3, 17.4, 17.5

Travel and field conditions are built into this award through allowance rules, so payroll should not stop at the base rate.

  • The award identifies special and industry allowances that are paid for all purposes.
  • Leading hand allowances apply when an employee is appointed in charge of others.
  • Transport allowances compensate for the travel patterns and mobility requirements of the industry and should not be ignored just because the site changes frequently.

Re Check Pay When Work Changes

cl 19, 20, 21

Forest work can change quickly from routine cultivation to shift based or fire related duties, and the award treats those situations separately.

  • The award has separate clauses for overtime and penalty rates, shiftwork and bushfire fighting.
  • That means routine daytime cultivation work and emergency fire related duties should not be assumed to have the same pay treatment.
  • When work moves into fire response or shift patterns, re check both classification and pay treatment.

Check Hosted Field Workers Too

cl 4.3, 4.4

Labour hire and group training arrangements can still be covered, so field work should be checked by task and location, not only by who issues the payslip.

  • The award expressly covers on hire labour and hosted trainees performing covered silviculture and afforestation work.
  • Host businesses should therefore check classification, piecework and travel obligations even when another employer pays the wages.

04Pay rates, penalties and allowances

The safest way to check a current rate is to start with the employee's classification, employment type and working pattern, then use Fair Work's current pay guide or Pay and Conditions Tool. Rates can change after an Annual Wage Review or an award variation.

05Common workplace examples

Piecework Falls Below The Award Floor

A worker on a planting team is paid on piecework, but over several consecutive shifts the amount earned falls below what the worker would have received at the ordinary hourly rate. The employee may terminate the piecework agreement by written notice if that pattern continues for 3 consecutive shifts.

Worker Moves Into Chainsaw And Fire Duties

A field worker usually does planting work but is then assigned chainsaw and bushfire suppression duties. Those duties point to a higher grade and should trigger a classification review.

RDO Collides With A Newly Prescribed Public Holiday

A rostered day off is set first, then a public holiday is later prescribed for that same day. The award requires the employer to allow the employee to take the day or part day off on another day when the employee would normally work ordinary hours.

06Recent changes to this award

PR799280, PR799320, PR799477

The current consolidated award incorporates these recent variation determinations. Use the consolidated wording when checking any affected clause, schedule, rate or allowance.

Affected: 15 - Minimum rates, 17 - Allowances, Schedule A - Summary of Hourly Rates of Pay, Schedule B - Summary of Monetary Allowances, Schedule C - Supported Wage System

07What to do next

  1. 01Match every field role to the grade list before setting pay.
  2. 02Choose and document the method your business uses to implement the 38 hour week.
  3. 03Review any piecework agreement against the ordinary hourly safety net before each season.
  4. 04Keep separate records for travel allowances and leading hand appointments.
  5. 05Check RDOs against public holidays before issuing the roster.
  6. 06Reassess classification and pay whenever work changes to chainsaw, fire suppression or in charge duties.

08Common questions

Does this award cover all forestry related work?

No. The award is about silviculture and afforestation work in forests, so coverage turns on forest establishment or cultivation activities and the actual grade being performed.

Can I pay a tree planter on piecework?

Yes, but only with the award's safety net. A pieceworker must still be paid at least what they would have received for time worked at the ordinary hourly rate for the relevant classification.

How do I tell which grade applies?

The award gives specific grade definitions. Grade 1 is a labourer with less than 3 months experience, while higher grades are tied to listed tasks such as planting, pruning, chainsaw work, fire suppression, tree measuring, tree marking and store duties.

Do I still need to check the NES?

No. The award works with the NES. The NES still applies, and the award adds silviculture specific rules on grades, RDO systems, piecework, travel allowances, shiftwork and bushfire fighting.

Can I roster an RDO on a public holiday?

No. An employee entitled to an RDO must not have that day rostered on a public holiday, and the award provides for another day off if a holiday is prescribed after the RDO notice has already been given.

Official sources and related help

This guide is general information, not legal advice. Modern award coverage and classification depend on the facts. Check the current official award and get advice for your business before relying on this page.

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