Award register

MA000053CurrentTransport, logistics and maritime

Stevedoring Industry Award

The Stevedoring Industry Award is highly operational. The main compliance risks are choosing the wrong employment category, using grades loosely, and missing how shift patterns, double headers and specialist functions change pay treatment.

Consolidated through
1 July 2026
Source checked
1 August 2026
Official source
Current award

01Who this award covers

This award covers the stevedoring industry, which clause 4.2 defines as the loading and unloading of cargo into or from a ship, including transporting and storage at or adjacent to a wharf. Coverage is still not automatic for everyone working around a port. The exclusions in clauses 4.3 and 4.6 matter, and the award's classification and employment structures are specialised.

Businesses and work usually covered

  • Loading cargo into or from a ship
  • Transporting and storing cargo at or adjacent to a wharf as part of that work
  • On-hire labour engaged in covered stevedoring work under clause 4.4
  • Trainees and apprentices hosted into covered stevedoring operations under clause 4.5

When another award or arrangement may apply

  • Employers and employees wholly or substantially covered by the Port Authorities Award 2020, Coal Export Terminals Award 2020 or Sugar Industry Award 2020 under clause 4.3(a)
  • Maintenance contractors covered by the Manufacturing and Associated Industries and Occupations Award 2020 or the Electrical, Electronic and Communications Contracting Award 2020 under clause 4.3(b)
  • Employees excluded from award coverage by the Act under clause 4.6(a)
  • Employees covered by an enterprise award or enterprise instrument under clause 4.6(b)
  • Employees covered by a State reference public sector award or transitional award under clause 4.6(c)

02Roles and classifications

The award contains classification levels that connect an employee's duties, skills and responsibility to a minimum rate. Common role descriptions include:

  • Grade 1 induction employees
  • Grade 2 general stevedoring employees
  • Grade 3 employees in higher operational, clerical, security or first aid functions
  • Grade 4 employees in higher operational, crane, clerical or trade functions
  • Guaranteed wage employees and casual employees engaged under the award structure

A familiar job title is only a starting point. Match the employee's real duties against the classification definitions and keep a written record of the level selected.

03Rules employers need to check

Use the right employment category

cl 8, 10.1, 11.1 to 11.3

This award has a specialised employment structure. Payroll errors usually start when employers treat all wharf workers as if they were one standard category.

  • Choose the employment category before work starts: full-time, guaranteed wage or casual.
  • If using a guaranteed wage arrangement, define the guaranteed minimum or average number of full shifts, or the equivalent payment, in line with clause 10.1.
  • If using casuals, remember the award gives a minimum payment of one shift on a day worked and separates casual loading from overtime treatment.

Classify carefully and re-grade carefully

cl 12.1, 12.2, Schedule A

Grades under this award are skill and function-based. They are not interchangeable labels that can be moved around for convenience.

  • Match the employee to the grade descriptors in Schedule A rather than to a vessel roster or short-term labour need.
  • Grade 1 is induction and initial training. Grade 2 is the general operational level. Grades 3 and 4 cover higher functions identified in Schedule A and the award extract.
  • If a downward re-grade is being considered, follow the written notice, opportunity to recover, and dispute pathway in clause 12.2.

Build rosters from the shift structure

cl 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 14.1(b)

The ordinary hours settings are tighter than many awards. A change in start time or shift type can change the legal pay treatment.

  • Full-time ordinary hours average 35 per week under clause 13.1.
  • Day work is worked between 7.00 am and 5.00 pm Monday to Friday under clause 13.2.
  • Shiftwork has defined shift types, a normal shift length of 7 hours unless otherwise agreed, and special rules about moving from one type of shift to another.
  • Where 12 hour shifts are introduced, the ordinary hours average must still remain within the award framework.

Audit allowances and premium triggers

cl 18.2, 21, 22, 23

Stevedoring payroll often goes wrong on the extras rather than the base rate. Allowances and shift premiums need a deliberate review.

  • Check whether all-purpose allowances such as electrician's licence or specialist functions apply, because they affect later calculations.
  • Review first aid and leading hand obligations separately instead of assuming the base rate covers them.
  • When work falls outside ordinary arrangements, move through overtime, double header and penalty provisions together.
  • Do not assume incidental clerical work alone creates the specialist functions allowance, because the clause draws a narrower line.

Use flexibility clauses deliberately

cl 13A, 7.2

Operational pressure is high in stevedoring, but the award still expects employers to document flexibility and handle after-hours contact lawfully.

  • After-hours vessel work and unpredictable shipping movements do not remove the statutory right to disconnect.
  • Clause 13A makes the right visible within the award, and clause 7.2 identifies the facilitative provisions that require agreement before they are used.
  • Keep any agreed roster or overtime flexibility within the clause that authorises it.

Run a vessel-cycle payroll review

cl 17, 18, 21 to 23

This award rewards disciplined payroll review around vessel cycles. A static payroll template is risky in a highly variable operation.

  • Review pay cycle by pay cycle where vessel patterns change, because ordinary hours, overtime and penalty treatment may shift with the roster.
  • Keep allowances separately identifiable and do not roll them invisibly into broad pay categories.
  • Check casual and guaranteed wage settings whenever labour is called up at short notice.

04Pay rates, penalties and allowances

The safest way to check a current rate is to start with the employee's classification, employment type and working pattern, then use Fair Work's current pay guide or Pay and Conditions Tool. Rates can change after an Annual Wage Review or an award variation.

05Common workplace examples

Casual employee called in for a short vessel task

A casual employee is called in for a short cargo job. Clause 11.1 means the employer should not pay only for the time physically spent on the wharf if that is less than one shift. The minimum payment rule still applies.

Mixed operational and clerical duties

An employee works across operational and clerical duties on the wharf. The employer should check the Schedule A descriptors and the specialist functions allowance clause rather than assuming the role can stay at a lower grade with no extra payment consequence.

Proposed downward re-grade

Management wants to move an employee down a grade because a qualification or competency is said to have been lost. Clause 12.2 requires written particulars, a reasonable chance to recover, and access to the dispute process before a re-grade can take effect.

06Recent changes to this award

PR799280, PR799333, PR799490

The current consolidated award incorporates these recent variation determinations. Use the consolidated wording when checking any affected clause, schedule, rate or allowance.

Affected: 16 - Minimum rates, 18 - Allowances, Schedule B - Summary of Monetary Allowances, Schedule D - Supported Wage System

07What to do next

  1. 01Choose the employment category before engagement and document it clearly.
  2. 02Use Schedule A to grade each employee and keep a short written record of why the grade fits.
  3. 03Check day work, shiftwork, overtime, double header and penalty rules whenever rosters change.
  4. 04Review specialist functions, first aid, licence and leading hand allowances separately from base pay.
  5. 05Follow the clause 12.2 process before any downward re-grade is attempted.
  6. 06Use the live pay guide for current rates and allowance amounts.

08Common questions

Does this award cover every port or terminal worker?

No. The award is for the stevedoring industry as defined in clause 4.2. Clause 4.3 removes some port-related workforces, and clause 4.6 requires you to check enterprise instruments and other exclusions as well.

What is a guaranteed wage employee under this award?

Clause 10.1 says a guaranteed wage employee is guaranteed a minimum number or an average number of full shifts each week, or the equivalent payment. It is a distinct employment category, not just another way of describing a permanent employee.

If I call a casual in for a short vessel task, can I pay for less than a shift?

No. Clause 11.1 says the minimum payment for a casual employee is one shift on any one day the employee is required to work.

Can I simply move an employee down a grade because I think they have lost competence?

No. Clause 12.2 sets a written notice, recovery opportunity and dispute process before a downward re-grade can occur, and clause 12.2(b) preserves higher pay in some cases.

Do shift patterns change how pay is calculated?

Yes. Clauses 13, 21, 22 and 23 distinguish between day work, shiftwork, overtime, double headers and penalty rates. Small changes in shift pattern can change pay treatment.

Official sources and related help

This guide is general information, not legal advice. Modern award coverage and classification depend on the facts. Check the current official award and get advice for your business before relying on this page.

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