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Selected cases

Federal Court of Australia Full Court · [2026] FCAFC 74

Kent Projects v CEPU

A Full Court workplace case about an enterprise agreement approval challenge, employee voting and alleged non-disclosure to the Fair Work...

Federal Court of Australia Full Court27 May 2026

Plain-English explainers, not legal advice. Check the linked official source before you rely on a specific section, and get advice for your situation.

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Quick read

  • Enterprise agreement approval is not just a form process.
  • A Full Court workplace case about an enterprise agreement approval challenge, employee voting and alleged non-disclosure to the Fair Work Commission.

Use this to check

  • Enterprise agreement voting records should show who voted and why they were eligible.
  • Employers should keep documents showing employees were genuinely employed to perform work.
  • Information given to the Fair Work Commission should be complete and consistent with internal records.

Decision snapshot

  1. 1

    What happened

    • Kent Projects and Kent Energy Solutions applied to the Fair Work Commission in June 2022 for approval of an enterprise agreement.
    • The FWC approved the agreement in August 2022.
    • The CEPU later sought orders quashing that approval and requiring the FWC to decide the application again.
    • The union alleged that Kent Energy had around 240 maintenance employees under an existing agreement, that Kent Projects made a new agreement and offered those employees work under it, and that four people voted to approve the new agreement even though three were allegedly not genuinely employed to perform work or did no work other than voting.
  2. 2

    What the court had to decide

    • The Full Court had to decide whether the primary judge erred by refusing to strike out parts of the union's pleading.
    • The challenged pleading alleged that the FWC's approval of the enterprise agreement was affected by misrepresentation or concealment because relevant information about the employees voting on the agreement had not been disclosed.
  3. 3

    What the court decided

    • The Full Court dismissed Kent's appeal.
    • That meant the union's challenge to the enterprise agreement approval was not struck out at the interlocutory stage.
    • The Court did not finally decide whether the agreement approval was invalid, but the pleaded case was allowed to continue.

Practical impact

Practical read

  • Enterprise agreement approval is not just a form process.
  • Employers should keep evidence that voters were genuinely employed, the agreement was genuinely agreed and relevant facts were put clearly before the Fair Work Commission.

Useful next steps

  • Enterprise agreement voting records should show who voted and why they were eligible.
  • Employers should keep documents showing employees were genuinely employed to perform work.
  • Information given to the Fair Work Commission should be complete and consistent with internal records.
  • A failed strike-out application can keep a workplace approval challenge alive for years.
  • Keep a voter eligibility file for enterprise agreement approval processes.

Practical read

This case is a useful warning for employers dealing with enterprise agreements, restructures and employee voting. The dispute was not only about the words of an agreement. It was about the factual story behind approval: who was employed, who voted, what work they performed and what was or was not disclosed to the Fair Work Commission.

Kent argued the union's case should be struck out because the alleged non-disclosure was not enough to amount to fraud on the tribunal. The Full Court did not decide the final merits of the union's challenge. It decided that the pleading should survive at this stage because it had some chance of success and the primary judge had not erred by refusing to strike it out.

For business operators, the practical point is simple. If approval of a workplace instrument depends on employee voting and statutory satisfaction, treat the process like a compliance record. Do not leave gaps about who voted, whether they were genuinely employed, what information went to the Commission and who inside the business knew the relevant facts. A later challenge can become expensive even before the final issue is decided.

Checks to run

Key points

  • Keep a voter eligibility file for enterprise agreement approval processes.
  • Record the work each voting employee performs and the basis for their employment.
  • Make sure Fair Work Commission filings match payroll and HR records.
  • Escalate any unusual voting or restructure facts before lodging an approval application.
  • Keep board, HR and project-manager records aligned on workplace changes.

Key takeaways

  • Enterprise agreement voting records should show who voted and why they were eligible.
  • Employers should keep documents showing employees were genuinely employed to perform work.
  • Information given to the Fair Work Commission should be complete and consistent with internal records.
  • A failed strike-out application can keep a workplace approval challenge alive for years.

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