Selected cases

Supreme Court of New South Wales · [2026] NSWSC 614

Watski v Roughstone

A NSW Supreme Court lease assignment case about a caravan park sale, landlord consent and court execution of transfer documents.

Supreme Court of New South Wales25 May 2026

Plain-English explainers, not legal advice. Use the linked official source for section-level detail, and get advice for your situation.

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Quick read

  • A lease assignment can block a business sale if landlord consent is not handled early.
  • A NSW Supreme Court lease assignment case about a caravan park sale, landlord consent and court execution of transfer documents.

Use this to check

  • Lease assignment consent can be central to completing a business sale.
  • Landlords should give a proper reason if they refuse or delay consent.
  • Buyer experience and lender support can help show consent is being unreasonably withheld.

Decision snapshot

  1. What happened

    • Watski Pty Ltd operated the Big4Barham caravan park business on land owned by Roughstone Pty Ltd.
    • Watski had already been through litigation to establish that it had validly renewed the lease, and when Roughstone did not sign the documents, the Registrar in Equity executed the renewed lease on Roughstone's behalf.
    • Watski then sold the caravan park business to Camp Crusty Operations Pty Ltd.
    • Settlement depended on transferring the renewed lease to Camp Crusty.
  2. What the court had to decide

    • The Supreme Court had to decide whether Roughstone had unreasonably withheld consent to the transfer of the caravan park lease to Camp Crusty, and whether orders should be made requiring execution of lease-transfer and mortgage-of-lease documents, with fallback execution by the Registrar in Equity if Roughstone still failed to comply.
  3. What the court decided

    • The Court found that Roughstone had unreasonably withheld consent.
    • It made orders requiring the relevant lease-transfer, deed of covenant and mortgage-of-lease documents to be executed, with a process for the Registrar in Equity to execute documents on Roughstone's behalf if Roughstone did not comply.
    • Roughstone was also ordered to pay the plaintiffs' costs.

Practical impact

Practical read

  • A lease assignment can block a business sale if landlord consent is not handled early.
  • Tenants selling a business should check the lease, gather buyer and lender evidence, request consent formally and keep a record of every follow-up.

Useful next steps

  • Lease assignment consent can be central to completing a business sale.
  • Landlords should give a proper reason if they refuse or delay consent.
  • Buyer experience and lender support can help show consent is being unreasonably withheld.
  • A mortgage of lease may need separate consent and documents.
  • Court orders can authorise execution of documents if a party still refuses to sign.

Practical read

This case shows how a landlord consent issue can become the bottleneck in a business sale. Watski had a buyer, a renewed lease, a lender and a sale agreement. What it did not have was an engaged landlord willing to sign the transfer and mortgage consent documents.

The Court treated the evidence practically. Camp Crusty was an established caravan park operator. It had support from a reputable lender. The lease itself said consent to a mortgage or charge was not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, and the Conveyancing Act also protects tenants against unreasonable refusal of consent to assignment. Roughstone's silence and lack of any proper basis for refusal mattered.

For business owners, the lesson is to plan lease transfer work at the same time as the sale contract. Do not leave landlord consent to the week before settlement. A good sale file should include the lease clauses, buyer profile, financial capacity, lender requirements, draft deed of covenant, consent requests and a clean timeline showing whether the landlord engaged.

Checks to run

Key points

  • Review assignment and mortgage clauses before signing a business sale agreement.
  • Ask the landlord for consent early and in writing.
  • Give the landlord buyer credentials, finance evidence and draft documents.
  • Keep a timeline of every consent request and response.
  • Make settlement conditions realistic where landlord consent is required.

Key takeaways

  • Lease assignment consent can be central to completing a business sale.
  • Landlords should give a proper reason if they refuse or delay consent.
  • Buyer experience and lender support can help show consent is being unreasonably withheld.
  • A mortgage of lease may need separate consent and documents.
  • Court orders can authorise execution of documents if a party still refuses to sign.

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