Selected cases

Supreme Court of New South Wales · [2026] NSWSC 1021

Sibley Investments Pty Ltd v Oldfields Advance Scaffold Pty Ltd

The Court ordered the 60% shareholder to transfer its private-company shares under the shareholders agreement.

Supreme Court of New South Wales26 Aug 2026

Plain-English explainers, not legal advice. Use the linked official source for section-level detail, and get advice for your situation.

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Quick read

  • Shareholder default clauses can change control of a company, but the result turns on the exact drafting and the steps taken under it.
  • A 40% shareholder enforced a compulsory share-sale clause after nearly $2 million was moved from the joint company to a related corporate group without the required...

Use this to check

  • The agreement made loans above $50,000 a major matter requiring a 75% vote
  • Unauthorised related-party advances grew to almost $2 million before the default process was used
  • The first loan default notice was enough because the agreement did not require a second notice after the cure period

Decision snapshot

  1. What happened

    • Adelaide Scaffold Solutions operated a scaffolding business with annual turnover of about $11 million and 55 to 60 employees.
    • Oldfields Advance held 60% of its shares and Sibley Investments held 40%.
    • Their shareholders agreement treated loans above $50,000 as a major matter requiring a 75% shareholder vote.
    • From August 2020, companies in the Oldfields group drew increasingly large amounts from Adelaide Scaffold Solutions without Sibley Investments' approval.
  2. What the court had to decide

    • The Court had to decide whether the default notices validly triggered the compulsory share-sale process, whether a second notice was needed after the loan cure period expired, whether a later deed poll undid the security default, whether later proceedings terminated the shareholders agreement, and whether damages were adequate instead of an order...
  3. What the court decided

    • The Court held that the loan notice validly started the sale process and no second notice was required.
    • The security default right arose immediately when the shares were encumbered, so a later deed poll did not erase the accrued right.
    • The later proceedings did not terminate the agreement on its proper construction.

Practical impact

Practical read

  • Shareholder default clauses can change control of a company, but the result turns on the exact drafting and the steps taken under it.
  • Related-party loans, security over shares, notice service and cure mechanics should be governed and documented as carefully as any external transaction.

Useful next steps

  • The agreement made loans above $50,000 a major matter requiring a 75% vote
  • Unauthorised related-party advances grew to almost $2 million before the default process was used
  • The first loan default notice was enough because the agreement did not require a second notice after the cure period
  • A later attempt to release a security interest did not remove a share-sale right that had already arisen
  • Private-company shares can be specifically enforced where money cannot replace the control and strategic value of the shares

A successful joint business developed a serious control problem

Adelaide Scaffold Solutions was not a dormant company. It sold and hired scaffolding across South Australia and Western Australia, turned over about $11 million a year and employed 55 to 60 people.

Oldfields Advance owned 60% and Sibley Investments owned 40%. Their relationship was governed by a shareholders agreement signed in 2005. The agreement gave both sides a role in major decisions, including loans above $50,000, which required approval by shareholders holding at least 75% of the votes.

One properly framed notice started the sale process

On 28 March 2025, Sibley Investments served a written loan default notice at Oldfields Advance's registered office. It identified the agreement and the breach, stated that about $1.9 million was outstanding, and required the balance to be reduced to nil within ten days.

The money was not repaid. The Court held that the notice was sufficiently clear, had been served using a method permitted by the agreement and validly started the default sale process. The agreement did not require Sibley Investments to send a second default notice after the ten-day cure period expired.

Key points

  • Identify the exact clause and conduct said to be in breach
  • Use the notice method required by the agreement
  • State what must happen to remedy a breach where a cure right exists
  • Diary the cure period and preserve proof of delivery
  • Check whether the agreement requires a further election or notice before taking the next step

The separate security default had already taken effect

A PPSR search in March 2025 revealed that Oldfields Advance had granted an all-property security interest in 2022. That security extended to its shares in Adelaide Scaffold Solutions. Sibley Investments served a separate security default notice because the shareholders agreement restricted dealing with or encumbering those shares.

A deed poll was later used in an attempt to change the security position. The Court held that this did not undo the default right. Under the agreement, the right to acquire the shares arose immediately when the prohibited encumbrance existed. It was not a breach with a later cure period.

Money could not replace the shares or the control they carried

Oldfields Advance argued that damages were enough. The Court disagreed. These were private-company shares that could not be bought on an open market. The transfer of the 60% holding would also give Sibley Investments full ownership and management control.

The agreement valued the shares using an EBITDA-based formula, but that formula did not include the special value of control. An ordinary damages award would therefore not deliver the same commercial result as the agreed share transfer.

The Court ordered specific performance. That means the transfer obligation itself was enforced, rather than replaced with a damages award. The detailed form of the transfer orders was left for further submissions.

What owners should take from the decision

What the court focused on

  • Put clear voting thresholds around loans, guarantees, security and related-party payments
  • Do not rely on past informal consent for a materially different course of dealing
  • Record approvals before money moves between related companies
  • Make default, cure, valuation and compulsory-transfer clauses work as one coherent process
  • Run company and PPSR searches when security over shares may affect a transaction or dispute
  • Treat service requirements and notice deadlines as part of the commercial strategy

The decision does not turn every governance failure into a compulsory sale. It shows what can happen when a carefully drafted default mechanism meets a serious, continuing breach and the required procedural steps are followed.

Common questions

Did the Court say every shareholder breach forces a share sale?

No. The result depended on this shareholders agreement, the admitted breaches, the notices served and the fact that the loan default remained unremedied. Another agreement may use different triggers, cure periods, valuation rules or remedies.

Why did the Court not award money instead?

The shares were in a private company and could not be bought freely on the market. Acquiring Oldfields Advance's 60% holding would give Sibley Investments full ownership and management control. The agreement's valuation formula also did not include a control premium, so damages would not deliver the same bargain.

Was a second default notice required after ten days?

No. On the wording of this agreement, the 28 March 2025 notice identified the breach and required it to be remedied within ten days. The Court held that no further notice was needed when the money was not repaid.

Why did the PPSR search matter?

The search revealed an all-property security interest that extended to Oldfields Advance's shares. That supported a separate security default notice under the shareholders agreement. It is a practical example of why security searches matter during a shareholder dispute or proposed share transfer.

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Update history

Case26 Aug 2026

NSW Court enforces compulsory share transfer after defaults

The Supreme Court of New South Wales ordered a 60% shareholder to transfer its shares under a default-sale clause after unauthorised related-party loans remained unpaid and a separate security default had arisen.